

FOLLOWUS
Key Laboratory of Function Crystal and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Key Laboratory of Solid State Laser, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Shen-jin ZHANG, E-mail: zhangshenjin@163.com
Received:24 November 2018,
Revised:2019-;7-12,
Published:2019-07
Scan QR Code
Zu-yan XU, Shen-jin ZHANG, Xing-jiang ZHOU, et al. Advances in deep ultraviolet laser based high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2019, 20(7): 885-913.
Zu-yan XU, Shen-jin ZHANG, Xing-jiang ZHOU, et al. Advances in deep ultraviolet laser based high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2019, 20(7): 885-913. DOI: 10.1631/FITEE.1800744.
We briefly review recent results on photoemission spectroscopy based on the deep and vacuum ultraviolet diode pumped solid-state lasers which we have developed. Cascaded second harmonic generation with the nonlinear crystal KBe
2
BO
3
F
2
(KBBF) is used to generate deep ultraviolet and vacuum ultraviolet laser radiation
which complements traditional incoherent light sources such as gas discharge lamps and synchrotron radiation
and has greatly improved resolution with respect to energy
momentum
and spin of photoemission spectroscopy. Many new functions have been developed with the advantages of high photon energy
narrow linewidth
high photon flux density
and so on. These have led to the observation of various new phenomena and the amassment of new data in the fields of high temperature superconductivity
topological electronics
Fermi semi-metals
and so forth. These laser systems have revived the field of photoemission spectroscopy and provided a new platform in this frontier research field.
MN Ali , , , J Xiong , , , S Flynn , , , 等 . . Large, non-saturating magnetoresistance in WTe 2 . . Nature , , 2014 . . 514 ( ( 7521 ): ): 205 - - 208 . . DOI: 10.1038/nature13763 http://doi.org/10.1038/nature13763 . .
G Beamson , , , D Briggs , , , SF Davies , , , 等 . . Performance and application of the Scienta ESCA300 spectrometer . . Surf Interf Anal , , 1990 . . 15 ( ( 9 ): ): 541 - - 549 . . DOI: 10.1002/sia.740150908 http://doi.org/10.1002/sia.740150908 . .
PV Bogdanov , , , A Lanzara , , , SA Kellar , , , 等 . . Evidence for an energy scale for quasiparticle dispersion in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 . . Phys Rev Lett , , 2000 . . 85 ( ( 12 ): ): 2581 - - 2584 . . DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2581 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2581 . .
JM Bok , , , JH Yun , , , HY Choi , , , 等 . . Momentum dependence of the single-particle self-energy and fluctuation spectrum of slightly underdoped Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+ δ from high-resolution laser angle-resolved photoemission . . Phys Rev B , , 2010 . . 81 ( ( 17 ): ): 174516 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.174516 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.174516 . .
CT Chen . . Recent advances in deep and vacuum-UV harmonic generation with KBBF crystal . . Opt Mater , , 2004 . . 26 ( ( 4 ): ): 425 - - 429 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2004.02.007 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2004.02.007 . .
CT Chen , , , ZY Xu , , , DQ Deng , , , 等 . . The vacuum ultraviolet phase-matching characteristics of nonlinear optical KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 crystal . . Appl Phys Lett , , 1996 . . 68 ( ( 21 ): ): 2930 - - 2932 . . DOI: 10.1063/1.116358 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.116358 . .
CT Chen , , , ZY Xu , , , JH Lü , , , 等 . . Variable-frequency laser coupler with non-linear optical crystal . . Chinese Patent No. CN1172411C , , 2004 . . .
CT Chen , , , T Kanai , , , XY Wang , , , 等 . . High-average-power light source below 200 nm from a KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 prism- coupled device . . Opt Lett , , 2008 . . 33 ( ( 3 ): ): 282 - - 284 . . DOI: 10.1364/OL.33.000282 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.33.000282 . .
CT Chen , , , GL Wang , , , XY Wang , , , 等 . . Deep-UV nonlinear optical crystal KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 —discovery, growth, optical properties and applications . . Appl Phys B , , 2009 . . 97 ( ( 1 ): ): 9 - - 25 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00340-009-3554-4 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-009-3554-4 . .
ME Couprie . . New generation of light sources: present and future . . J Electron Spectrosc Relat Phenom , , 2014 . . 196 3 - - 13 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.elspec.2013.12.007 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.elspec.2013.12.007 . .
D Cyranoski . . Materials science: China's crystal cache . . Nature , , 2009 . . 457 ( ( 7232 ): ): 953 - - 955 . . DOI: 10.1038/457953a http://doi.org/10.1038/457953a . .
E Dagotto . . Complexity in strongly correlated electronic systems . . Science , , 2005 . . 309 ( ( 5732 ): ): 257 - - 262 . . DOI: 10.1126/science.1107559 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1107559 . .
SB Dai , , , N Zong , , , F Yang , , , 等 . . 167.75-nm vacuum- ultraviolet ps laser by eighth-harmonic generation of a 1342-nm Nd:YVO 4 amplifier in KBBF . . Opt Lett , , 2015 . . 40 ( ( 14 ): ): 3268 - - 3271 . . DOI: 10.1364/OL.40.003268 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.003268 . .
SB Dai , , , M Chen , , , SJ Zhang , , , 等 . . 2.14 mW deep- ultraviolet laser at 165 nm by eighth-harmonic generation of a 1319 nm Nd:YAG laser in KBBF . . Laser Phys Lett , , 2016 . . 13 ( ( 3 ): ): 035401 DOI: 10.1088/1612-2011/13/3/035401 http://doi.org/10.1088/1612-2011/13/3/035401 . .
A Damascelli , , , Z Hussain , , , ZX Shen . . Angle-resolved photoemission studies of the cuprate superconductors . . Rev Mod Phys , , 2003 . . 75 ( ( 2 ): ): 473 - - 541 . . DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.75.473 http://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.75.473 . .
A Einstein . . Generation and conversion of light with regard to a heuristic point of view . . Ann Phys , , 1905 . . 322 ( ( 6 ): ): 132 - - 148 . . DOI: 10.1002/andp.19053220607 http://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19053220607 . .
T Fujii , , , H Kumagai , , , K Midorikawa , , , 等 . . Development of a high-power deep-ultraviolet continuous-wave coherent light source for laser cooling of silicon atoms . . Opt Lett , , 2000 . . 25 ( ( 19 ): ): 1457 - - 1459 . . DOI: 10.1364/OL.25.001457 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.25.001457 . .
J Graf , , , S Hellmann , , , C Jozwiak , , , 等 . . Vacuum space charge effect in laser-based solid-state photoemission spectroscopy . . J Appl Phys , , 2010 . . 107 ( ( 1 ): ): 014912 DOI: 10.1063/1.3273487 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.3273487 . .
T Greber , , , O Raetzo , , , TJ Kreutz , , , 等 . . A photoelectron spectrometer for k -space mapping above the Fermi level . . Rev Sci Instrum , , 1997 . . 68 ( ( 12 ): ): 4549 - - 4554 . . DOI: 10.1063/1.1148429 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.1148429 . .
F Grüner , , , S Becker , , , U Schramm , , , 等 . . Design considerations for table-top, laser-based VUV and X-ray free electron lasers . . Appl Phys B , , 2007 . . 86 ( ( 3 ): ): 431 - - 435 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00340-006-2565-7 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-006-2565-7 . .
R Haight , , , DR Peale . . Tunable photoemission with harmonics of subpicosecond lasers . . Rev Sci Instrum , , 1994 . . 65 ( ( 6 ): ): 1853 - - 1857 . . DOI: 10.1063/1.1144834 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.1144834 . .
R Haight , , , JA Silberman , , , MI Lilie . . Novel system for picosecond photoemission spectroscopy . . Rev Sci Instrum , , 1988 . . 59 ( ( 9 ): ): 1941 - - 1946 . . DOI: 10.1063/1.1140055 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.1140055 . .
H Hertz . . Ueber einen Einfluss des ultravioletten Lichtes auf die electrische Entladung . . Ann Phys , , 1887 . . 267 ( ( 8 ): ): 983 - - 1000 . . DOI: 10.1002/andp.18872670827 http://doi.org/10.1002/andp.18872670827 . .
LN Huang , , , TM McCormick , , , M Ochi , , , 等 . . Spectroscopic evidence for a type Ⅱ Weyl semimetallic state in MoTe 2 . . Nat Mater , , 2016 . . 15 ( ( 11 ): ): 1155 - - 1160 . . DOI: 10.1038/nmat4685 http://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4685 . .
S Hüfner . . Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications . . Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg , , 1995 . . .
S Hüfner . . Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications (3 rd Ed . . Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg , , 2003 . . .
R Jiang , , , DX Mou , , , Y Wu , , , 等 . . Tunable vacuum ultraviolet laser based spectrometer for angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy . . Rev Sci Instrum , , 2014 . . 85 ( ( 3 ): ): 033902 DOI: 10.1063/1.4867517 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.4867517 . .
PD Johnson , , , T Valla , , , AV Fedorov , , , 等 . . Doping and temperature dependence of the mass enhancement observed in the cuprate Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+ δ . . Phys Rev Lett , , 2001 . . 87 ( ( 17 ): ): 177007 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.177007 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.177007 . .
A Kaminski , , , M Randeria , , , JC Campuzano , , , 等 . . Renormalization of spectral line shape and dispersion below T c in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+ δ . . Phys Rev Lett , , 2001 . . 86 ( ( 6 ): ): 1070 - - 1073 . . DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1070 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1070 . .
T Kanai , , , XY Wang , , , S Adachi , , , 等 . . Watt-level tunable deep ultraviolet light source by a KBBF prism-coupled device . . Opt Expr , , 2009 . . 17 ( ( 10 ): ): 8696 - - 8703 . . DOI: 10.1364/OE.17.008696 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.008696 . .
HS Karlsson , , , G Chiaia , , , UO Karlsson . . A system for time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy based on an amplified femtosecond titanium:sapphire laser system . . Rev Sci Instrum , , 1996 . . 67 ( ( 10 ): ): 3610 - - 3615 . . DOI: 10.1063/1.1147067 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.1147067 . .
T Kiss , , , F Kanetaka , , , T Yokoya , , , 等 . . Photoemission spectroscopic evidence of gap anisotropy in an f -electron superconductor . . Phys Rev Lett , , 2005 . . 94 ( ( 5 ): ): 057001 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.057001 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.057001 . .
T Kiss , , , T Shimojima , , , K Ishizaka , , , 等 . . A versatile system for ultrahigh resolution, low temperature, and polarization dependent laser-angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy . . Rev Sci Instrum , , 2008 . . 79 ( ( 2 ): ): 023106 DOI: 10.1063/1.2839010 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2839010 . .
P Koch , , , J Bartschke , , , JA L'huillier . . High-power actively Q-switched single-mode 1342 nm Nd:YVO 4 ring laser, injection-locked by a CW single-frequency microchip laser . . Opt Expr , , 2016 . . 23 ( ( 24 ): ): 31357 - - 31366 . . DOI: 10.1364/OE.23.031357 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.031357 . .
JD Koralek , , , JF Douglas , , , NC Plumb , , , 等 . . Laser based angle-resolved photoemission, the sudden approximation, and quasiparticle-like spectral peaks in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+ δ . . Phys Rev Lett , , 2006 . . 96 ( ( 1 ): ): 017005 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.017005 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.017005 . .
JD Koralek , , , JF Douglas , , , NC Plumb , , , 等 . . Experimental setup for low-energy laser-based angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy . . Rev Sci Instrum , , 2007 . . 78 ( ( 5 ): ): 053905 DOI: 10.1063/1.2722413 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2722413 . .
A Lanzara , , , PV Bogdanov , , , XJ Zhou , , , 等 . . Evidence for ubiquitous strong electron–phonon coupling in high- temperature superconductors . . Nature , , 2001 . . 412 ( ( 6846 ): ): 510 - - 514 . . DOI: 10.1038/35087518 http://doi.org/10.1038/35087518 . .
CM Li , , , Y Zhou , , , N Zong , , , 等 . . Sixth harmonic generation of 1064-nm laser in KBBF prism coupling devices under two kinds of gas conditions . . Chin Opt Lett , , 2009 . . 7 ( ( 7 ): ): 621 - - 623 . . . .
FQ Li , , , N Zong , , , FF Zhang , , , 等 . . Investigation of third-order optical nonlinearity in KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 crystal by Z-scan . . Appl Phys B , , 2012 . . 108 ( ( 2 ): ): 301 - - 305 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00340-012-4985-x http://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-012-4985-x . .
GD Liu , , , GL Wang , , , Y Zhu , , , 等 . . Development of a vacuum ultraviolet laser-based angle-resolved photoemission system with a superhigh energy resolution better than 1 meV . . Rev Sci Instrum , , 2008 . . 79 ( ( 2 ): ): 023105 DOI: 10.1063/1.2835901 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2835901 . .
JH Lv , , , GL Wang , , , ZY Xu , , , 等 . . High-efficiency fourth- harmonic generation of KBBF crystal . . Opt Commun , , 2001 . . 200 ( ( 1-6 ): ): 415 - - 418 . . DOI: 10.1016/S0030-4018(01)01654-6 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-4018(01)01654-6 . .
ZH Mai . . Synchrotron Radiation Source and Its Application , , : : Beijing, China Science Press , , 2013 . . p.152 - - 620 . . . .
N Mårtensson , , , P Baltzer , , , PA Brühwiler , , , 等 . . A very high resolution electron spectrometer . . J Electron Spectrosc Relat Phenom , , 1994 . . 70 ( ( 2 ): ): 117 - - 128 . . DOI: 10.1016/0368-2048(94)02224-N http://doi.org/10.1016/0368-2048(94)02224-N . .
S Mathias , , , L Miaja-Avila , , , MM Murnane , , , 等 . . Angle- resolved photoemission spectroscopy with a femtosecond high harmonic light source using a two-dimensional imaging electron analyzer . . Rev Sci Instrum , , 2007 . . 78 ( ( 8 ): ): 083105 DOI: 10.1063/1.2773783 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2773783 . .
K Nagashima , , , LQ Liu . . Phase-matching properties of nonlinear crystals in deep ultraviolet . . Opt Laser Technol , , 2001 . . 33 ( ( 8 ): ): 611 - - 615 . . DOI: 10.1016/s0030-3992(01)00084-6 http://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-3992(01)00084-6 . .
T Nakazato , , , I Ito , , , Y Kobayashi , , , 等 . . Phase-matched frequency conversion below 150 nm in KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 . . Opt Expr , , 2016 . . 24 ( ( 15 ): ): 17149 - - 17158 . . DOI: 10.1364/OE.24.017149 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.017149 . .
W Nessler , , , S Ogawa , , , H Nagano , , , 等 . . Femtosecond time-resolved study of the energy and temperature dependence of hot-electron lifetimes in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+ δ . . Phys Rev Lett , , 1998 . . 81 ( ( 20 ): ): 4480 - - 4483 . . DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4480 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4480 . .
Y Nomura , , , Y Ito , , , A Ozawa , , , 等 . . Coherent quasi-cw 153 nm light source at 33 MHz repetition rate . . Opt Lett , , 2011 . . 36 ( ( 10 ): ): 1758 - - 1760 . . DOI: 10.1364/OL.36.001758 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.001758 . .
C Nordling , , , E Sokolowski , , , K Siegbahn . . Precision method for obtaining absolute values of atomic binding energies . . Phys Rev , , 1957 . . 105 ( ( 5 ): ): 1676 - - 1677 . . DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.105.1676 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.105.1676 . .
S Passlack , , , S Mathias , , , O Andreyev , , , 等 . . Space charge effects in photoemission with a low repetition, high intensity femtosecond laser source . . J Appl Phys , , 2006 . . 100 ( ( 2 ): ): 024912 DOI: 10.1063/1.2217985 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2217985 . .
QJ Peng , , , N Zong , , , SJ Zhang , , , 等 . . DUV/VUV all- solid-state lasers: twenty years of progress and the future . . IEEE J Sel Top Quant Electron , , 2018 . . 24 ( ( 5 ): ): 1602312 DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2018.2829665 http://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2018.2829665 . .
L Perfetti , , , PA Loukakos , , , M Lisowski , , , 等 . . Time evolution of the electronic structure of 1 T -TaS 2 through the insulator-metal transition . . Phys Rev Lett , , 2006 . . 97 ( ( 6 ): ): 067402 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.067402 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.067402 . .
JC Petersen , , , S Kaiser , , , N Dean , , , 等 . . Clocking the melting transition of charge and lattice order in 1 T -TaS 2 with ultrafast extreme-ultraviolet angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy . . Phys Rev Lett , , 2011 . . 107 ( ( 17 ): ): 177402 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.177402 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.177402 . .
V Petrov , , , F Rotermund , , , F Noack . . Generation of femtosecond pulses down to 166 nm by sum-frequency mixing in KB 5 O 8.4 H 2 O . . Electron Lett , , 1998a . . 34 ( ( 18 ): ): 1748 - - 1750 . . DOI: 10.1049/el:19981223 http://doi.org/10.1049/el:19981223 . .
V Petrov , , , F Rotermund , , , F Noack , , , 等 . . Vacuum ultraviolet application of Li 2 B 4 O 7 crystals: generation of 100 fs pulses down to 170 nm . . J Appl Phys , , 1998b . . 84 ( ( 11 ): ): 5887 - - 5892 . . DOI: 10.1063/1.368904 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.368904 . .
TJ Reber , , , NC Plumb , , , JA Waugh , , , 等 . . Effects, determination, and correction of count rate nonlinearity in multi-channel analog electron detectors . . Rev Sci Instrum , , 2014 . . 85 ( ( 4 ): ): 043907 DOI: 10.1063/1.4870283 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.4870283 . .
T Rohwer , , , S Hellmann , , , M Wiesenmayer , , , 等 . . Collapse of long-range charge order tracked by time-resolved photoemission at high momenta . . Nature , , 2011 . . 471 ( ( 7339 ): ): 490 - - 493 . . DOI: 10.1038/nature09829 http://doi.org/10.1038/nature09829 . .
JR Shi , , , SJ Tang , , , B Wu , , , 等 . . Direct extraction of the Eliashberg function for electron-phonon coupling: a case study of Be(1010) . . Phys Rev Lett , , 2004 . . 92 ( ( 18 ): ): 186401 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.186401 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.186401 . .
T Shimojima , , , K Okazaki , , , S Shin . . Low-temperature and high-energy-resolution laser photoemission spectroscopy . . J Phys Soc Jpn , , 2015 . . 84 ( ( 7 ): ): 072001 DOI: 10.7566/JPSJ.84.072001 http://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.84.072001 . .
CL Smallwood , , , WT Zhang , , , TL Miller , , , 等 . . Time- and momentum-resolved gap dynamics in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+ δ . . Phys Rev B , , 2014 . . 89 ( ( 11 ): ): 115126 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.115126 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.115126 . .
NV Smith , , , MM Traum . . Angular dependence of photoemission from the (110) face of GaAs . . Phys Rev Lett , , 1973 . . 31 ( ( 20 ): ): 1247 - - 1250 . . DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.31.1247 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.31.1247 . .
NV Smith , , , MM Traum , , , FJ di Salvo . . Mapping energy bands in layer compounds from the angular dependence of ultraviolet photoemission . . Sol State Commun , , 1974 . . 15 ( ( 2 ): ): 211 - - 214 . . DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(74)90743-1 http://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(74)90743-1 . .
JA Sobota , , , SL Yang , , , AF Kemper , , , 等 . . Direct optical coupling to an unoccupied Dirac surface state in the topological insulator Bi 2 Se 3 . . Phys Rev Lett , , 2013 . . 111 ( ( 13 ): ): 136802 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.136802 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.136802 . .
AA Soluyanov , , , D Gresch , , , ZJ Wang , , , 等 . . Type-Ⅱ Weyl semimetals . . Nature , , 2015 . . 527 ( ( 7579 ): ): 495 - - 498 . . DOI: 10.1038/nature15768 http://doi.org/10.1038/nature15768 . .
T Taniuchi , , , Y Kotani , , , S Shin . . Ultrahigh-spatial- resolution chemical and magnetic imaging by laser-based photoemission electron microscopy . . Rev Sci Instrum , , 2015 . . 86 ( ( 2 ): ): 023701 DOI: 10.1063/1.4906755 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.4906755 . .
P Trabs , , , F Noack , , , AS Aleksandrovsky , , , 等 . . Generation of coherent radiation in the vacuum ultraviolet using randomly quasi-phase-matched strontium tetraborate . . Opt Lett , , 2016 . . 41 ( ( 3 ): ): 618 - - 621 . . DOI: 10.1364/OL.41.000618 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.41.000618 . .
CL Wang , , , Y Zhang , , , JW Huang , , , 等 . . Evidence of electron-hole imbalance in WTe 2 from high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy . . Chin Phys Lett , , 2017 . . 34 ( ( 9 ): ): 097305 DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/34/9/097305 http://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/34/9/097305 . .
GL Wang , , , XY Wang , , , Y Zhou , , , 等 . . 12.95 mW sixth harmonic generation with KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 crystal . . Appl Phys B , , 2008a . . 91 ( ( 1 ): ): 95 - - 97 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00340-007-2922-1 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-007-2922-1 . .
GL Wang , , , XY Wang , , , Y Zhou , , , 等 . . High-efficiency frequency conversion in deep ultraviolet with a KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 prism-coupled device . . Appl Opt , , 2008b . . 47 ( ( 3 ): ): 486 - - 488 . . DOI: 10.1364/AO.47.000486 http://doi.org/10.1364/AO.47.000486 . .
YH Wang , , , H Steinberg , , , P Jarillo-Herrero , , , 等 . . Observation of Floquet-Bloch states on the surface of a topological insulator . . Science , , 2013 . . 342 ( ( 6157 ): ): 453 - - 457 . . DOI: 10.1126/science.1239834 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1239834 . .
ZM Wang , , , JY Zhang , , , F Yang , , , 等 . . Stable operation of 4 mW nanoseconds radiation at 177.3 nm by second harmonic generation in KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 crystals . . Opt Expr , , 2009 . . 17 ( ( 22 ): ): 20021 - - 20032 . . DOI: 10.1364/OE.17.020021 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.020021 . .
R Won . . Two-dimensional materials: laser Q-switching . . Nat Photon , , 2014 . . 8 ( ( 6 ): ): 422 DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2014.123 http://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2014.123 . .
Y Wu , , , DX Mou , , , NH Jo , , , 等 . . Observation of Fermi arcs in the type-Ⅱ Weyl semimetal candidate WTe 2 . . Phys Rev B , , 2016 . . 94 ( ( 12 ): ): 121113 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.121113 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.121113 . .
ZJ Xie , , , SL He , , , CY Chen , , , 等 . . Orbital-selective spin texture and its manipulation in a topological insulator . . Nat Commun , , 2014 . . 5 3382 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4382 http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4382 . .
B Xu , , , LJ Liu , , , XY Wang , , , 等 . . Generation of high power 200 mW laser radiation at 177.3 nm in KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 crystal . . Appl Phys B , , 2015 . . 121 ( ( 4 ): ): 489 - - 494 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00340-015-6260-4 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-015-6260-4 . .
M Xu , , , VV Ermolenkov , , , VN Uversky , , , 等 . . Hen egg white lysozyme fibrillation: a deep-UV resonance Raman spectroscopic study . . J Biophoton , , 2008 . . 1 ( ( 3 ): ): 215 - - 229 . . DOI: 10.1002/jbio.200710013 http://doi.org/10.1002/jbio.200710013 . .
Z Xu , , , FF Zhang , , , SJ Zhang , , , 等 . . Experimental investigation and theoretical analysis of pulse repetition rate adjustable deep ultraviolet picosecond radiation by second harmonic generation in KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 . . Laser Phys , , 2014a . . 24 ( ( 6 ): ): 065401 DOI: 10.1088/1054-660X/24/6/065401 http://doi.org/10.1088/1054-660X/24/6/065401 . .
Z Xu , , , W Tu , , , F Yang , , , 等 . . Narrow linewidth 177.3-nm nanosecond laser with high efficiency and high power . . IEEE Photon Technol Lett , , 2014b . . 26 ( ( 10 ): ): 980 - - 982 . . DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2014.2311091 http://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2014.2311091 . .
ZY Xu , , , JH Lü , , , GL Wang , , , 等 . . Non-linear Optical Crystal Laser Frequency Variable Grating Coupler . . Chinese Patent No. CN01123553.5 , , 2001 . . .
F Yang , , , Z Wang , , , Y Zhou , , , 等 . . Theoretical and experimental investigations of nanosecond 177.3 nm deep- ultraviolet light by second harmonic generation in KBBF . . Appl Phys B , , 2009 . . 96 ( ( 2-3 ): ): 415 - - 422 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00340-009-3506-z http://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-009-3506-z . .
F Yang , , , ZM Wang , , , Y Zhou , , , 等 . . 41 mW high average power picosecond 177.3 nm laser by second-harmonic generation in KBBF . . Opt Commun , , 2010 . . 283 ( ( 1 ): ): 142 - - 145 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2009.09.051 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2009.09.051 . .
J Yang , , , F Yang , , , JY Zhang , , , 等 . . Pulse broadening of deep ultraviolet femtosecond laser from second harmonic generation in KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 crystal . . Opt Commun , , 2013 . . 288 114 - - 117 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2012.09.054 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2012.09.054 . .
FF Zhang , , , F Yang , , , SJ Zhang , , , 等 . . A polarization- adjustable picosecond deep-ultraviolet laser for spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy . . Chin Phys Lett , , 2012 . . 29 ( ( 6 ): ): 064206 DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/29/6/064206 http://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/29/6/064206 . .
FF Zhang , , , F Yang , , , SJ Zhang , , , 等 . . Picosecond widely tunable deep-ultraviolet laser for angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy . . Chin Phys B , , 2013 . . 22 ( ( 6 ): ): 064212 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/6/064212 http://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/22/6/064212 . .
HJ Zhang , , , G Wang , , , L Guo , , , 等 . . 175 to 210 nm widely tunable deep-ultraviolet light generation based on KBBF crystal . . Appl Phys B , , 2008 . . 93 ( ( 2-3 ): ): 323 - - 326 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00340-008-3198-9 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-008-3198-9 . .
HJ Zhang , , , CX Liu , , , SC Zhang . . Spin-orbital texture in topological insulators . . Phys Rev Lett , , 2013 . . 111 ( ( 6 ): ): 066801 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.066801 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.066801 . .
SJ Zhang , , , DF Cui , , , FF Zhang , , , 等 . . High power all solid state VUV lasers . . J Electron Spectrosc Relat Phenom , , 2014 . . 196 20 - - 23 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.elspec.2014.01.018 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.elspec.2014.01.018 . .
WT Zhang , , , GD Liu , , , JQ Meng , , , 等 . . High energy dispersion relations for the high temperature Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 superconductor from laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy . . Phys Rev Lett , , 2008 . . 101 ( ( 1 ): ): 017002 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.017002 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.017002 . .
WT Zhang , , , CL Smallwood , , , C Jozwiak , , , 等 . . Signatures of superconductivity and pseudogap formation in non-equilibrium nodal quasiparticles revealed by ultrafast angle-resolved photoemission . . Phys Rev B , , 2013 . . 88 ( ( 24 ): ): 245132 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.245132 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.245132 . .
X Zhang , , , ZM Wang , , , GL Wang , , , 等 . . Widely tunable and high-average-power fourth-harmonic generation of a Ti:sapphire laser with a KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 prism-coupled device . . Opt Lett , , 2009 . . 34 ( ( 9 ): ): 1342 - - 1344 . . DOI: 10.1364/OL.34.001342 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.34.001342 . .
X Zhang , , , ZM Wang , , , SY Luo , , , 等 . . Widely tunable fourth harmonic generation of a Ti:sapphire laser based on RBBF crystal . . Appl Phys B , , 2011 . . 102 ( ( 4 ): ): 825 - - 830 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00340-011-4370-1 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-011-4370-1 . .
Y Zhang , , , Y Sato , , , N Watanabe , , , 等 . . Generation of quasi-continuous-wave vacuum-ultraviolet coherent light by fourth-harmonic of a Ti:sapphire laser with KBBF crystal . . Opt Expr , , 2009 . . 17 ( ( 10 ): ): 8119 - - 8124 . . DOI: 10.1364/OE.17.008119 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.008119 . .
Y Zhang , , , CL Wang , , , L Yu , , , 等 . . Electronic evidence of temperature-induced Lifshitz transition and topological nature in ZrTe 5 . . Nat Commun , , 2017 . . 8 15512 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15512 http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15512 . .
C Zhou , , , T Kanai , , , XY Wang , , , 等 . . Generation of ultrashort 25-μJ pulses at 200 nm by dual broadband frequency doubling with a thin KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 crystal . . Opt Expr , , 2012 . . 20 ( ( 13 ): ): 13684 - - 13691 . . DOI: 10.1364/OE.20.013684 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.013684 . .
XJ Zhou , , , T Yoshida , , , A Lanzara , , , 等 . . High-temperature superconductors: universal nodal Fermi velocity . . Nature , , 2003 . . 423 ( ( 6938 ): ): 398 DOI: 10.1038/423398a http://doi.org/10.1038/423398a . .
XJ Zhou , , , SL He , , , GD Liu , , , 等 . . New developments in laser-based photoemission spectroscopy and its scientific applications: a key issues review . . Rep Prog Phys , , 2018 . . 81 ( ( 6 ): ): 062101 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/aab0cc http://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/aab0cc . .
Y Zhou , , , GL Wang , , , CM Li , , , 等 . . Sixth harmonic of a Nd: YVO 4 laser generation in KBBF for ARPES . . Chin Phys Lett , , 2008 . . 25 ( ( 3 ): ): 963 - - 965 . . . .
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621