Output difference feedback and system benefit control based dynamic heterogeneous redundancy architecture

Sisi SHAO; Zhibo HE; Shangdong LIU; Weili ZHANG; Fei WU; Fukang ZENG; Jun ZUO; Longfei ZHOU; Yukun NIU; Yimu JI

doi:10.1631/FITEE.2400251

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Output difference feedback and system benefit control based dynamic heterogeneous redundancy architecture

Regular Papers | Updated：2025-09-04

- Output difference feedback and system benefit control based dynamic heterogeneous redundancy architecture
- 基于输出差异反馈和系统效益控制的动态异构冗余架构
- “In the field of mimic active defense technology, researchers have proposed a dynamic heterogeneous redundancy (DHR) architecture that enhances adaptability and balances security with reduced computational costs and system overhead. This architecture introduces an adjudication mechanism based on output difference feedback and a scheduling strategy based on system benefit, effectively reducing both the attack success rate and average failure rate.”
- Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering Vol. 26, Issue 8, Pages: 1279-1292(2025)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
  2.School of International Business, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China
  3.School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
  4.School of Foreign Languages, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450006, China
  5.Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing 211111, China
  6.School of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
  7.Institute of High Performance Computing and Big Data, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China
  8.Nanjing Center of HPC China, Nanjing 210003, China
- Author bio：
  
  ‡ Corresponding author
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.2400251
  CLC： TP393
- Received：02 April 2024，
  
  Revised：22 October 2024，
  
  Published：2025-08
- Accepted：
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Sisi SHAO, Zhibo HE, Shangdong LIU, et al. Output difference feedback and system benefit control based dynamic heterogeneous redundancy architecture[J]. Frontiers of information technology & electronic engineering, 2025, 26(8): 1279-1292.
DOI：

Sisi SHAO, Zhibo HE, Shangdong LIU, et al. Output difference feedback and system benefit control based dynamic heterogeneous redundancy architecture[J]. Frontiers of information technology & electronic engineering, 2025, 26(8): 1279-1292. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2400251.

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Output difference feedback and system benefit control based dynamic heterogeneous redundancy architecture

DOI：10.1631/FITEE.2400251