Yong WU, Qi WEI. Exact price of anarchy for a two-uniform-machine scheduling game under parallel processing[J]. ENGINEERING Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2026, 27(10): 1-7.
DOI:
Yong WU, Qi WEI. Exact price of anarchy for a two-uniform-machine scheduling game under parallel processing[J]. ENGINEERING Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2026, 27(10): 1-7.DOI: 10.1631/ENG.ITEE.2026.0111.
Exact price of anarchy for a two-uniform-machine scheduling game under parallel processing
This study analyzes the price of anarchy (PoA) for a scheduling game on two hierarchical uniform machines under the parallel processing policy
a coordination mechanism that combines the well-studied ShortestFirst and makespan policies. This scheduling game corresponds to the round-robin scheduling mechanism widely adopted in time-sharing operating systems and network packet processors. This study focuses on makespan minimization. We derive the PoA as a function of the ratio of the speeds of the two machines. We demonstrate that all derived bounds are tight for any ratio
thereby characterizing the inefficiency of Nash equilibria in scheduling games on two uniform machines under parallel processing.
关键词
Keywords
references
Azar Y , Fleischer L , Jain K , et al. , 2015 . Optimal coordination mechanisms for unrelated machine scheduling . Oper Res , 63 ( 3 ): 489 - 500 . https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.2015.1363 https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.2015.1363
Bar-Noy A , Freund A , Naor J , 2001 . On-line load balancing in a hierarchical server topology . SIAM J Comput , 31 ( 2 ): 527 - 549 . https://doi.org/10.1137/s0097539798346135 https://doi.org/10.1137/s0097539798346135
Chen C , Xu YF , 2020 . Coordination mechanisms for scheduling selfish jobs with favorite machines . J Comb Optim , 40 ( 2 ): 333 - 365 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-020-00592-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-020-00592-2
Chen QQ , Tan ZY , 2021 . Mixed coordination mechanisms for scheduling games on hierarchical machines . Int Trans Oper Res , 28 ( 1 ): 419 - 437 . https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.12558 https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.12558
Christodoulou G , Koutsoupias E , Nanavati A , 2004 . Coordination mechanisms . Proc 31 st Int Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming , p. 345 - 357 . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27836-8_31 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27836-8_31
Cohen J , Dürr C , Kim TN , 2011 . Non-clairvoyant scheduling games . Theor Comput Syst , 49 ( 1 ): 3 - 23 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-011-9316-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-011-9316-9
Cole R , Dodis Y , Roughgarden T , 2006 . How much can taxes help selfish routing ? J Comput Syst Sci , 72 ( 3 ): 444 - 467 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2005.09.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2005.09.010
Czumaj A , Vöcking B , 2007 . Tight bounds for worst‑case equilibria . ACM Trans Algorithms , 3 ( 1 ): 4 . https://doi.org/10.1145/1186810.1186814 https://doi.org/10.1145/1186810.1186814
Epstein L , 2010 . Equilibria for two parallel links: the strong price of anarchy versus the price of anarchy . Acta Inform , 47 ( 7‑8 ): 375 ‑ 389 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00236‑010‑0124‑5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00236‑010‑0124‑5
Finn G , Horowitz E , 1979 . A linear time approximation algorithm for multiprocessor scheduling . BIT Numer Math , 19 ( 3 ): 312 ‑ 320 . https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01930985 https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01930985
Guan L , Li JP , 2013 . Coordination mechanism for selfish scheduling under a grade of service provision . Inform Process Lett , 113 ( 8 ): 251 ‑ 254 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2013.01.014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2013.01.014
He CY , Tan ZY , 2026 . Random coordination mechanism for scheduling games with machine modification . Discrete Appl Math , 382 : 108 ‑ 123 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2025.11.038 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2025.11.038
Immorlica N , Li L , Mirrokni VS , et al. , 2009 . Coordination mechanisms for selfish scheduling . Theor Comput Sci , 410 ( 17 ): 1589 ‑ 1598 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2008.12.032 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2008.12.032
Koutsoupias E , Papadimitriou C , 1999 . Worst‑case equilibria . Proc 16 th Symp on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science , p. 404 ‑ 413 . https://doi.org/10.1007/3‑540‑49116‑3_38 https://doi.org/10.1007/3‑540‑49116‑3_38
Kress D , Meiswinkel S , Pesch E , 2018 . Mechanism design for machine scheduling problems: classification and literature overview . OR Spectrum , 40 ( 3 ): 583 ‑ 611 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00291‑018‑0512‑8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00291‑018‑0512‑8
Lin L , Tan ZY , 2014 . Inefficiency of Nash equilibrium for scheduling games with constrained jobs: a parametric analysis . Theor Comput Sci , 521 : 123 ‑ 134 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2013.11.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2013.11.012
Lin L , Tan ZY , 2025 . Price of anarchy of scheduling games on hierarchical machines with quadratic social cost . Asia Pac J Oper Res , 42 ( 2 ): 2450010 . https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217595924500106 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217595924500106
Muñoz FT , Linfati R , 2024 . Bounding the price of anarchy of weighted shortest processing time policy on uniform parallel machines . Mathematics , 12 ( 14 ): 2223 . https://doi.org/10.3390/math12142223 https://doi.org/10.3390/math12142223
Roughgarden T , 2001 . Stackelberg scheduling strategies . Proc 33 rd Annual ACM Symp on Theory of Computing , p. 104 ‑ 113 . https://doi.org/10.1145/380752.380783 https://doi.org/10.1145/380752.380783
Wan L , Deng XF , Tan ZY , 2013 . Inefficiency of Nash equilibria with parallel processing policy . Inform Process Lett , 113 ( 13 ): 465 ‑ 469 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2013.03.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2013.03.006
Wu Y , Cheng TCE , Ji M , 2015 . Inefficiency of the Nash equilibrium for selfish machine covering on two hierarchical uniform machines . Inform Process Lett , 115 ( 11 ): 838 ‑ 844 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2015.06.005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2015.06.005
Yu LF , She K , Gong HG , et al. , 2010 . Price of anarchy in parallel processing . Inform Process Lett , 110 ( 8‑9 ): 288 ‑ 293 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2010.02.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2010.02.003
The trial reading is over, you can activate your VIP account to continue reading.