

FOLLOWUS
School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
E-mail: tysong@aliyun.com
Received:03 November 2015,
Accepted:11 May 2016,
Published:2016-10
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Guang-jia SONG, Zhen-zhou JI. Anonymous-address-resolution model[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2016, 17(10): 1044-1055.
Guang-jia SONG, Zhen-zhou JI. Anonymous-address-resolution model[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2016, 17(10): 1044-1055. DOI: 10.1631/FITEE.1500382.
目的
2
针对地址解析过程中由信息泄露导致的攻击问题,就如何实现解析过程中地址信息隐藏进行了研究。
创新点
2
本文提出了一种新的解析模型,新模型不公开地址解析的目的地址,而且对节点自身的IP地址与MAC地址都进行隐藏,实现了匿名地址解析。
方法
2
首先,根据匿名地址解析过程,源节点将地址解析的目的地址(IP
X
)视为自身与目标节点之间共同秘密,可利用IP
X
作为公钥对解析目的地址以及自身的地址信息进行加密,然后发送解析请求;其次,只有特定的节点才可以还原出解析请求并发送应答;再次,源节点收到解析应答并进行验证,验证通过后即完成地址解析过程;最后,将匿名地址解析与安全邻居发现及其他几种典型方案进行了对比。
结论
2
针对地址解析协议的面临的安全威胁,提出了匿名地址解析过程,实现了不公开解析目的地址、隐藏节点自身地址信息的目的。
Address-resolution protocol (ARP) is an important protocol of data link layers that aims to obtain the corresponding relationship between Internet Protocol (IP) and Media Access Control (MAC) addresses. Traditional ARPs (address-resolution and neighbor-discovery protocols) do not consider the existence of malicious nodes
which reveals destination addresses in the resolution process. Thus
these traditional protocols allow malicious nodes to easily carry out attacks
such as man-in-the-middle attack and denial-of-service attack. To overcome these weaknesses
we propose an anonymous-address-resolution (AS-AR) protocol. AS-AR does not publicize the destination address in the address-resolution process and hides the IP and MAC addresses of the source node. The malicious node cannot obtain the addresses of the destination and the node which initiates the address resolution; thus
it cannot attack. Analyses and experiments show that AS-AR has a higher security level than existing security methods
such as secure-neighbor discovery.
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