Chaotic digital cryptosystem using serial peripheral interface protocol and its dsPIC implementation

Rodrigo MNDEZ-RAMREZ; Adrian ARELLANO-DELGADO; Csar CRUZ-HERNNDEZ; Fausto ABUNDIZ-PREZ; Rigoberto MARTNEZ-CLARK

doi:10.1631/FITEE.1601346

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Chaotic digital cryptosystem using serial peripheral interface protocol and its dsPIC implementation

Regular Papers | Updated：2022-05-19

- Chaotic digital cryptosystem using serial peripheral interface protocol and its dsPIC implementation
- 使用串行外设接口协议的混沌数字加密系统及其dsPIC实现
- Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering Vol. 19, Issue 2, Pages: 165-179(2018)
- Affiliations：
  
  Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Scientific Research and Advanced Studies Center of Ensenada, Ensenada 22860, Mexico
  CONACYT-UABC Engineering, Architecture, and Design Faculty, Autonomous University of Baja California, Ensenada 22860, Mexico
  Engineering, Architecture and Design Faculty, Autonomous University of Baja California, Ensenada 22860, Mexico
- Author bio：
  
  Csar CRUZ-HERNNDEZ, E-mail: ccruz@cicese.mx
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.1601346
  CLC： TP309.7
- Received：17 June 2016，
  
  Revised：2018-;2-15，
  
  Published：2018-02
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Rodrigo MNDEZ-RAMREZ, Adrian ARELLANO-DELGADO, Csar CRUZ-HERNNDEZ, et al. Chaotic digital cryptosystem using serial peripheral interface protocol and its dsPIC implementation[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2018, 19(2): 165-179.
DOI：

Rodrigo MNDEZ-RAMREZ, Adrian ARELLANO-DELGADO, Csar CRUZ-HERNNDEZ, et al. Chaotic digital cryptosystem using serial peripheral interface protocol and its dsPIC implementation[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2018, 19(2): 165-179. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1601346.

摘要

当前数字通信的大规模使用需要嵌入式系统（embedded system，ES）和协议级数据加密来实现安全连接。串行外设接口（serial peripheral interface，SPI）协议被ES和集成电路制造商广泛应用于有线和无线通信等领域。提出一种应用于SPI通信协议的混沌加密和解密算法的设计及其实验实现。混沌加密算法及对应解密算法的设计基于混沌Hénon映射和两种模糊和排列方法（结合DNA序列）。考虑到对称密钥，SPI协议采用16位配置作为同步发射机和接收机。使用两个低成本dsPIC微控制器作为ES，设计结果得到实验验证。基于其数字信号处理属性，SPI数模转换器被用于处理、获取和重构机密消息。最后，统计检验证明了加密的安全性。该算法数字处理能力得到dsPIC微控制器验证。

Abstract

The current massive use of digital communications demands a secure link by using an embedded system (ES) with data encryption at the protocol level. The serial peripheral interface (SPI) protocol is commonly used by manufacturers of ESs and integrated circuits for applications in areas such as wired and wireless communications. We present the design and experimental implementation of a chaotic encryption and decryption algorithm applied to the SPI communication protocol. The design of the chaotic encryption algorithm along with its counterpart in the decryption is based on the chaotic Hénon map and two methods for blur and permute (in combination with DNA sequences). The SPI protocol is configured in 16 bits to synchronize a transmitter and a receiver considering a symmetric key. Results are experimentally proved using two low-cost dsPIC microcontrollers as ESs. The SPI digital-to-analog converter is used to process

acquire

and reconstruct confidential messages based on its properties for digital signal processing. Finally

security of the cryptogram is proved by a statistical test. The digital processing capacity of the algorithm is validated by dsPIC microcontrollers.

关键词

Keywords

references

AY Aguilar-Bustos , , , C Cruz-Hernández , , , RM López-Gutiérrez , , , 等 . . Hyperchaotic encryption for secure e-mail communication . . In: Chbeir R, Badr Y, Abraham A, et al. (Eds.), Emergent Web Intelligence: Advanced Information Retrieval. Springer, London , , 2010 . . p.471 - - 486 . . DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84996-074-8_18 http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-074-8_18 . .

G Alvarez , , , SJ Li . . Some basic cryptographic requirements for chaos-based cryptosystems . . Int J Bifurc Chaos , , 2006 . . 16 ( ( 8 ): ): 2129 - - 2151 . . DOI: 10.1142/S0218127406015970 http://doi.org/10.1142/S0218127406015970 . .

A Arellano-Delgado , , , RM López-Gutiérrez , , , C Cruz-Hernández , , , 等 . . Experimental network synchronization via plastic optical fiber . . Opt Fiber Technol , , 2012 . . 19 ( ( 12 ): ): 93 - - 108 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2012.11.007 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2012.11.007 . .

MS Azzaz , , , C Tanougast , , , S Sadoudi , , , 等 . . A new auto-switched chaotic system and its FPGA implementation . . Commun Nonl Sci Numer Simul , , 2013 . . 18 ( ( 7 ): ): 1792 - - 1804 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2012.11.025 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2012.11.025 . .

M Barr , , , A Massa . . Programming Embedded Systems: with C and GNU Development Tools (2 nd Ed.) . . O'Reilly Media, Cambridge, USA , , 2006 . . p.18 - - 242 . . p.18-20, 240-242 . .

D Benson , , , M Cavanaugh , , , K Clark , , , 等 . . GenBank . . Nucl Acids Res , , 2013 . . 41 D36 - - D42 . . DOI: 10.1093/nar/gks1195 http://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1195 . .

A Cornish-Bowden . . Nomenclature for incompletely specified bases in nucleic acid sequences: recommendations 1984 . . Nucl Acids Res , , 1985 . . 13 ( ( 9 ): ): 3021 - - 3030 . . DOI: 10.1093/nar/13.9.3021 http://doi.org/10.1093/nar/13.9.3021 . .

A Demosthenous , , , I Pachnis , , , D Jiang , , , 等 . . An integrated amplifier with passive neutralization of myoelectric interference from neural recording tripoles . . IEEE Sens J , , 2013 . . 13 ( ( 9 ): ): 3236 - - 3248 . . DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2013.2271477 http://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2013.2271477 . .

A Fúster Sabater , , , L Hernández Encinas , , , A Martín Muoz , , , 等 . . Criptografía, Protección de Datos Y Aplicaciones: Guía Para Estudiantes Y Profesionales . . RA-MA, Madrid, Spain , , 2012 . . 133 - - 157 . . . .

V Guglielmi , , , P Pinel , , , D Fournier-Prunaret , , , 等 . . Chaos-based cryptosystem on DSP . . Chaos Sol Fract , , 2009 . . 42 ( ( 4 ): ): 2135 - - 2144 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2009.03.160 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2009.03.160 . .

M Hénon . . A two-dimensional mapping with a strange attractor . . Commun Math Phys , , 1976 . . 50 ( ( 1 ): ): 69 - - 77 . . DOI: 10.1007/BF01608556 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF01608556 . .

LD Jasio . . Programming 32-Bit Microcontrollers in C: Exploring the PIC32 . . Newnes, Burlington, USA , , 2008 . . .

M Jyothi , , , LR Chandra , , , M Sahithi , , , 等 . . Implementation of low complex and high secured SPI communication system for multipurpose applications . . Int J Comput Sci Inform Technol , , 2012 . . 3 ( ( 1 ): ): 3214 - - 3219 . . . .

F Leens . . An introduction to I 2 C and SPI protocols . . IEEE Instrum Meas Mag , , 2009 . . 12 ( ( 1 ): ): 8 - - 13 . . DOI: 10.1109/MIM.2009.4762946 http://doi.org/10.1109/MIM.2009.4762946 . .

LL Li , , , Y Liu , , , QG Yao . . Robust synchronization of chaotic systems using slidingmode and feedback control . . J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C (Comput & Electron) , , 2014 . . 15 ( ( 3 ): ): 211 - - 222 . . DOI: 10.1631/jzus.C1300266 http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.C1300266 . .

WH Liu , , , KH Sun , , , CX Zhu . . A fast image encryption algorithm based on chaotic map . . Opt Lasers Eng , , 2016 . . 84 26 - - 36 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2016.03.019 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2016.03.019 . .

SJ Marinkovic , , , EM Popovici . . Nano-power wireless wake-up receiver with serial peripheral interface . . IEEE J Sel Areas Commun , , 2011 . . 29 ( ( 8 ): ): 1641 - - 1647 . . DOI: 10.1109/JSAC.2011.110913 http://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2011.110913 . .

R Méndez-Ramírez , , , C Cruz-Hernández , , , A Arellano-Delgado , , , 等 . . Implementación del Circuito Hipercaótico de Chua en un Sistema Embebido de Bajo Costo . . http://amca.mx/memorias/amca2015/articulos/0032_MiBT3-04.pdf[Accessed on Nov. 10, 2016] (in Spanish) , , 2015 . . .

AJ Menezes , , , PC van Oorschot , , , SA Vanstone . . Handbook of Applied Cryptography . . CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA , , 1996 . . .

Technology Inc. Microchip . . IEEE 754 Compliant Floating Point Routines . . http://www.microchip.com/stellent/groups/techpub_sg/documents/appnotes/cn010961.pdf [Accessed on Mar. 21, 2018] , , 1997 . . .

Microchip Technology Inc. . . dsPIC30F3014, dsPIC30F4013 Data Sheet . . http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/70138c.pdf [Accessed on Nov. 10, 2016] , , 2004 . . .

Microchip Technology Inc. . . AN1044 Data Encryption Routines for PIC24 and dsPIC Devices . . http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/AppNotes/AN1044a.pdf[Accessed on Nov. 10, 2016] , , 2006 . . .

Microchip Technology Inc. . . Encryption Routines for PIC24, dsPIC, and PIC32 . . http://www.microchip.com/SWLibraryWeb/product.aspx?product=Encryption%20Routines [Accessed on Mar. 21, 2018] , , 2018 . . .

Mikroelectronika . . MikroC Pro for dsPIC Manual . . http://download.mikroe.com/documents/compilers/mikroc/dspic/mikroc-dspic-manual-v100.pdf[Accessed on Mar. 21, 2018] , , 2014 . . .

Inc. Motorola . . SPI Block Guide V03.06. . . https://opencores.org/usercontent, doc, 1499360489 [Accessed on Mar. 21, 2018]. , , 2003 . . .

FB Muhaya , , , M Usama , , , MK Khan . . Modified AES using chaotic key generator for satellite imagery encryption. In: Huang DS, Jo KH, Lee HH, et al. (Eds.), Emerging Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications . . Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, p.1014-1024 , , 2009 . . p.1014 - - 1024 . . DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-04070-2_107 http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04070-2_107 . .

M Murillo-Escobar , , , C Cruz-Hernández , , , F Abúndiz-Pérez , , , 等 . . A RGB image encryption algorithm based on total plain image characteristics and chaos . . Signal Process , , 2015a . . 109 119 - - 131 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2014.10.033 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2014.10.033 . .

M Murillo-Escobar , , , C Cruz-Hernández , , , F Abúndiz-Pérez , , , 等 . . A robust embedded biometric authentication system based on fingerprint and chaotic encryption . . Exp Syst Appl , , 2015b . . 42 ( ( 21 ): ): 8198 - - 8211 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2015.06.035 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2015.06.035 . .

H Nyquist . . Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory . . Trans Am Inst Electr Eng , , 1928 . . 47 ( ( 2 ): ): 617 - - 644 . . DOI: 10.1109/T-AIEE.1928.5055024 http://doi.org/10.1109/T-AIEE.1928.5055024 . .

AK Oudjida , , , ML Berrandjia , , , R Tiar , , , 等 . . FPGA implementation of I2C & SPI protocols: a comparative study . . 16 th IEEE Int Conf on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems, p.507-510 , , 2009 . . p.507 - - 510 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICECS.2009.5410881 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICECS.2009.5410881 . .

Semiconductors Philips . . The I 2 C-bus and how to use it . . http://www.i2cbus.org/fileadmin/ftp/i2c_bus_specification_1995.pdf [Accessed on Nov. 10, 2016]. , , 1995 . . .

Semiconductors Philips . . AN10216-01 I 2 C Manual . . http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10216.pdf[Accessed on Nov. 10, 2016] , , 2003 . . .

R Rhouma , , , S Belghith . . Cryptanalysis of a chaos-based cryptosystem on DSP . . Commun Nonl Sci Numer Simul , , 2011 . . 16 ( ( 2 ): ): 876 - - 884 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2010.05.017 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2010.05.017 . .

CE Shannon . . Communication in the presence of noise . . Proc IRE , , 1949 . . 37 ( ( 1 ): ): 10 - - 21 . . DOI: 10.1109/JRPROC.1949.232969 http://doi.org/10.1109/JRPROC.1949.232969 . .

RA Siddiqui , , , RI Grosvenor , , , PW Prickett . . dsPIC-based advanced data acquisition system for monitoring, control and security applications . . 12 th Int Bhurban Conf on Applied Sciences and Technology , , 2015 . . p.293 - - 298 . . DOI: 10.1109/IBCAST.2015.7058519 http://doi.org/10.1109/IBCAST.2015.7058519 . .

M Sipser . . Introduction to the Theory of Computation (2 nd Ed.) . . Thomson Course Technology, Boston, USA , , 2006 . . .

E Tumenjargal , , , L Badarch , , , H Kwon , , , 等 . . Embedded software and hardware implementation system for a human machine interface based on ISOAgLib . . J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C (Comput & Electron) , , 2013 . . 14 ( ( 3 ): ): 155 - - 166 . . DOI: 10.1631/jzus.C1200270 http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.C1200270 . .

AJ Uriz , , , PD Agüero , , , JC Moreira , , , 等 . . Flexible pseudorandom number generator for tinnitus treatment implemented on a dsPIC . . IEEE Latin Am Trans , , 2016 . . 14 ( ( 1 ): ): 72 - - 77 . . DOI: 10.1109/TLA.2016.7430063 http://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2016.7430063 . .

ME Yalcin , , , JAK Suykens , , , J Vandewalle . . True random bit generation from a double-scroll attractor . . IEEE Trans Circ Syst I , , 2004 . . 51 ( ( 7 ): ): 1395 - - 1404 . . DOI: 10.1109/TCSI.2004.830683 http://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2004.830683 . .

Views

Downloads

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

Submit

Tools

Publicity Resources

Non-iterative parameter estimation of the 2R-1C model suitable for low-cost embedded hardware

Synchronization of two different chaotic systems using Legendre polynomials with applications in secure communications

Related Author

SIMIĆ Mitar

BABIĆ Zdenka

RISOJEVIĆ Vladimir

STOJANOVIĆ Goran M.

Saeed KHORASHADIZADEH

Mohammad-Hassan MAJIDI

Related Institution

Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka 78000, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000, Republic of Serbia

Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand 97175/

Chat

Address：Zhejiang University Press, 148 Tianmushan Road, Hangzhou, China Postal code：310028
Tel：+86-571-88273162 Email：fitee@zju.edu.cn
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰