

FOLLOWUS
State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Liang-hao GUO, E-mail: glh2002@mail.ioa.ac.cn
Received:09 June 2017,
Revised:2019-;7-;3,
Published:2019-07
Scan QR Code
Quan-dong WANG, Liang-hao GUO, Wei-yu ZHANG, et al. Robust generalized sidelobe canceller based on eigenanalysis and a MaxSINR beamformer[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2019, 20(7): 975-987.
Quan-dong WANG, Liang-hao GUO, Wei-yu ZHANG, et al. Robust generalized sidelobe canceller based on eigenanalysis and a MaxSINR beamformer[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2019, 20(7): 975-987. DOI: 10.1631/FITEE.1700367.
提出一种鲁棒的广义旁瓣消除器抵抗到达方向失配的影响。为估计干扰加噪声的统计特性,传统信号提取方法常需收集大量仅存在干扰噪声的信号片段。为避免该收集过程,我们使用特征分析方法重新设计阻塞矩阵结构,从接收样本中重建干扰噪声的协方差矩阵。另外,基于秩-1矩阵假设,改进特征分析重建方法,以实现更高重建精度。将该重建方法与最大信干噪声比波束形成器结合,获得阻塞矩阵,最大限度减少信号泄漏的影响,并最大化干扰噪声功率,以进一步在最终输出中抑制噪声和干扰成分。数值结果表明,在存在到达方向失配和快照数有限的情况下,上述两种方法在输出波形信干噪比和与期望信号的相关系数方面有显著改进。与所提第一种方法相比,改进后的方法可进一步减少信号失真。
A robust generalized sidelobe canceller is proposed to combat direction of arrival (DOA) mismatches. To estimate the interference-plus-noise (IPN) statistics characteristics
conventional signal of interest (SOI) extraction methods usually collect a large number of segments where only the IPN signal is active. To avoid that collection procedure
we redesign the blocking matrix structure using an eigenanalysis method to reconstruct the IPN covariance matrix from the samples. Additionally
a modified eigenanalysis reconstruction method based on the rank-one matrix assumption is proposed to achieve a higher reconstruction accuracy. The blocking matrix is obtained by incorporating the effective reconstruction into the maximum signal-to-interference- plus-noise ratio (MaxSINR) beamformer. It can minimize the influence of signal leakage and maximize the IPN power for further noise and interference suppression. Numerical results show that the two proposed methods achieve considerable improvements in terms of the output waveform SINR and correlation coefficients with the desired signal in the presence of a DOA mismatch and a limited number of snapshots. Compared to the first proposed method
the modified one can reduce the signal distortion even further.
K Buckley . . Spatial/spectral filtering with linearly constrained minimum variance beamformers . . IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Signal Process , , 1987 . . 35 ( ( 3 ): ): 249 - - 266 . . DOI: 10.1109/TASSP.1987.1165142 http://doi.org/10.1109/TASSP.1987.1165142 . .
J Capon . . High-resolution frequency-wavenumber spectrum analysis . . Proc IEEE , , 1969 . . 57 ( ( 8 ): ): 1408 - - 1418 . . DOI: 10.1109/PROC.1969.7278 http://doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1969.7278 . .
FF Chen , , , F Shen , , , JY Song . . Robust adaptive beamforming using low-complexity correlation coefficient calculation algorithms . . Electron Lett , , 2015 . . 51 ( ( 6 ): ): 443 - - 445 . . DOI: 10.1049/el.2015.0263 http://doi.org/10.1049/el.2015.0263 . .
P Chen , , , YJ Zhao , , , CC Liu . . Robust adaptive beamforming using a low-complexity steering vector estimation and covariance matrix reconstruction algorithm . . Int J Antenn Propag , , 2016 . . 2016 2438183 DOI: 10.1155/2016/2438183 http://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2438183 . .
B Cornelis , , , M Moonen , , , J Wouters . . Performance analysis of multichannel Wiener filter-based noise reduction in hearing aids under second order statistics estimation errors . . IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process , , 2011 . . 19 ( ( 5 ): ): 1368 - - 1381 . . DOI: 10.1109/TASL.2010.2090519 http://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2010.2090519 . .
R Crochiere . . A weighted overlap-add method of short-time Fourier analysis/synthesis . . IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Signal Process , , 1980 . . 28 ( ( 1 ): ): 99 - - 102 . . DOI: 10.1109/TASSP.1980.1163353 http://doi.org/10.1109/TASSP.1980.1163353 . .
S Doclo , , , A Spriet , , , J Wouters , , , 等 . . Frequency-domain criterion for the speech distortion weighted multichannel Wiener filter for robust noise reduction . . Speech Commun , , 2007 . . 49 ( ( 7-8 ): ): 636 - - 656 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.specom.2007.02.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2007.02.001 . .
L Du , , , J Li , , , P Stoica . . Fully automatic computation of diagonal loading levels for robust adaptive beamforming . . IEEE Trans Aerosp Electron Syst , , 2010 . . 46 ( ( 1 ): ): 449 - - 458 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAES.2010.5417174 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2010.5417174 . .
DD Feldman . . An analysis of the projection method for robust adaptive beamforming . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 1996 . . 44 ( ( 7 ): ): 1023 - - 1030 . . DOI: 10.1109/8.504311 http://doi.org/10.1109/8.504311 . .
S Gannot , , , D Burshtein , , , E Weinstein . . Signal enhancement using beamforming and nonstationarity with applications to speech . . IEEE Trans Signal Process , , 2001 . . 49 ( ( 8 ): ): 1614 - - 1626 . . DOI: 10.1109/78.934132 http://doi.org/10.1109/78.934132 . .
YY Gong , , , L Wang , , , RG Yao , , , 等 . . A robust method to suppress jamming for GNSS array antenna based on reconstruction of sample covariance matrix . . Int J Antenn Propag , , 2017 . . 2017 9764283 DOI: 10.1155/2017/9764283 http://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9764283 . .
L Griffiths , , , C Jim . . An alternative approach to linearly constrained adaptive beamforming . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 1982 . . 30 ( ( 1 ): ): 27 - - 34 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.1982.1142739 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.1982.1142739 . .
Y Gu , , , A Leshem . . Robust adaptive beamforming based on interference covariance matrix reconstruction and steering vector estimation . . IEEE Trans Signal Process , , 2012 . . 60 ( ( 7 ): ): 3881 - - 3885 . . DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2012.2194289 http://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2012.2194289 . .
YJ Gu , , , NA. Goodman , , , SH Hong , , , 等 . . Robust adaptive beamforming based on interference covariance matrix sparse reconstruction . . Signal Process , , 2014 . . 96 375 - - 381 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.10.009 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.10.009 . .
EAP Habets , , , J Benesty . . Multi-microphone noise reduction based on orthogonal noise signal decompositions . . IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process , , 2013 . . 21 ( ( 6 ): ): 1123 - - 1133 . . DOI: 10.1109/TASL.2013.2244086 http://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2013.2244086 . .
S Haykin . . Adaptive Filter Theory (4 th Ed.) , , : : Beijing, China Publishing House of Electronics Industry , , 2010 . . .
W Herbordt , , , W Kellermann . . Analysis of blocking matrices for generalized sidelobe cancellers for non-stationary broadband signals . . Proc IEEE Int Conf on Acoustic Speech Signal Processing , , 2002 . . p.Ⅳ - - 4187 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2002.5745662 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2002.5745662 . .
O Hoshuyama , , , A Sugiyama , , , A Hirano . . A robust adaptive beamformer for microphone arrays with a blocking matrix using constrained adaptive filters . . IEEE Trans Signal Process , , 1999 . . 47 ( ( 10 ): ): 2677 - - 2684 . . DOI: 10.1109/78.790650 http://doi.org/10.1109/78.790650 . .
F Huang , , , W Sheng , , , XF Ma . . Modified projection approach for robust adaptive array beamforming . . Signal Process , , 2012 . . 92 ( ( 7 ): ): 1758 - - 1763 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.01.015 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.01.015 . .
L Huang , , , J Zhang , , , X Xu , , , 等 . . Robust adaptive beamforming with a novel interference-plus-noise covariance matrix reconstruction method . . IEEE Trans Signal Process , , 2015 . . 63 ( ( 7 ): ): 1643 - - 1650 . . DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2015.2396002 http://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2015.2396002 . .
WM Jia , , , W Jin , , , SH Zhou , , , 等 . . Robust adaptive beamforming based on a new steering vector estimation algorithm . . Signal Process , , 2013 . . 93 ( ( 9 ): ): 2539 - - 2542 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.03.015 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.03.015 . .
J Li , , , P Stoica . . Robust Adaptive Beamforming . . John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA , , 2005 . . .
WX Li , , , XJ Mao , , , ZQ Zhai , , , 等 . . High performance robust adaptive beamforming in the presence of array imperfections . . Int J Antenn Propag , , 2016 . . 2016 3743509 DOI: 10.1155/2016/3743509 http://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3743509 . .
JH Qian , , , ZS He , , , JL Xie , , , 等 . . Null broadening adaptive beamforming based on covariance matrix reconstruction and similarity constraint . . EURASIP J Adv Signal Process , , 2017 . . 2017 1 DOI: 10.1186/s13634-016-0440-1 http://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-016-0440-1 . .
SL Ren , , , FX Ge , , , X Guo , , , 等 . . Eigenanalysis-based adaptive interference suppression and its application in acoustic source range estimation . . IEEE J Ocean Eng , , 2015 . . 40 ( ( 4 ): ): 903 - - 916 . . DOI: 10.1109/JOE.2014.2359378 http://doi.org/10.1109/JOE.2014.2359378 . .
F Shen , , , FF Chen , , , JY Song . . Robust adaptive beamforming based on steering vector estimation and covariance matrix reconstruction . . IEEE Commun Lett , , 2015 . . 19 ( ( 9 ): ): 1636 - - 1639 . . DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2015.2455503 http://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2015.2455503 . .
M Souden , , , J Benesty , , , S Affes . . On optimal frequency-domain multichannel linear filtering for noise reduction . . IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process , , 2010 . . 18 ( ( 2 ): ): 260 - - 276 . . DOI: 10.1109/tasl.2009.2025790 http://doi.org/10.1109/tasl.2009.2025790 . .
A Spriet , , , M Moonen , , , J Wouters . . Spatially pre-processed speech distortion weighted multi-channel Wiener filtering for noise reduction . . Signal Process , , 2004 . . 84 ( ( 12 ): ): 2367 - - 2387 . . DOI: 10.1016/J.SIGPRO.2004.07.028 http://doi.org/10.1016/J.SIGPRO.2004.07.028 . .
R Talmon , , , I Cohen , , , S Gannot . . Convolutive transfer function generalized sidelobe canceler . . IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process , , 2009 . . 17 ( ( 7 ): ): 1420 - - 1434 . . DOI: 10.1109/TASL.2009.2020891 http://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2009.2020891 . .
HL van Trees . . Optimum array processing. In: Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory, Part Ⅳ . . Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA , , 2002 . . .
L Wang , , , T Gerkmann , , , S Doclo . . Noise power spectral density estimation using MaxNSR blocking matrix . . IEEE/ACM Trans Audio Speech Lang Process , , 2015 . . 23 ( ( 9 ): ): 1493 - - 1508 . . DOI: 10.1109/TASLP.2015.2438542 http://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2015.2438542 . .
Y Wang , , , QL Bao , , , ZP Chen . . Robust adaptive beamforming using IAA-based interference-plus-noise covariance matrix reconstruction . . Electron Lett , , 2016 . . 52 ( ( 13 ): ): 1185 - - 1186 . . DOI: 10.1049/el.2015.4420 http://doi.org/10.1049/el.2015.4420 . .
E Warsitz , , , R Haeb-Umbach . . Blind acoustic beamforming based on generalized eigenvalue decomposition . . IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process , , 2007 . . 15 ( ( 5 ): ): 1529 - - 1539 . . DOI: 10.1109/TASL.2007.898454 http://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2007.898454 . .
E Warsitz , , , A Krueger , , , R Haeb-Umbach . . Speech enhancement with a new generalized eigenvector blocking matrix for application in a generalized sidelobe canceller . . Proc IEEE Int Conf on Acoustic Speech Signal Processing , , 2008 . . p.73 - - 76 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2008.4517549 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2008.4517549 . .
LC Yang , , , YT Qian . . Speech enhancement with a GSC-like structure employing sparse coding . . J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C (Comput & Electron) , , 2014 . . 15 ( ( 12 ): ): 1154 - - 1163 . . DOI: 10.1631/jzus.C1400085 http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.C1400085 . .
X Yuan , , , L Gan . . Robust algorithm against large look direction error for interference-plus-noise covariance matrix reconstruction . . Electron Lett , , 2016 . . 52 ( ( 6 ): ): 448 - - 450 . . DOI: 10.1049/el.2015.3716 http://doi.org/10.1049/el.2015.3716 . .
XL Yuan , , , L Gan . . Robust adaptive beamforming via a novel subspace method for interference covariance matrix reconstruction . . Signal Process , , 2017 . . 130 233 - - 242 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.07.008 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.07.008 . .
ST Zhang , , , ILJ Thng . . Robust presteering derivative constraints for broadband antenna arrays . . IEEE Trans Signal Process , , 2002 . . 50 ( ( 1 ): ): 1 - - 10 . . DOI: 10.1109/78.972477 http://doi.org/10.1109/78.972477 . .
YP Zhang , , , WJ Li , , , Q Chen , , , 等 . . A robust adaptive beamformer based on desired signal covariance matrix estimation . . Proc IEEE Int Conf on Signal Processing Communications and Computing , , 2016 . . p.1 - - 4 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICSPCC.2016.7753672 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCC.2016.7753672 . .
ZY Zhang , , , W Liu , , , W Leng , , , 等 . . Interference-plus-noise covariance matrix reconstruction via spatial power spectrum sampling for robust adaptive beamforming . . IEEE Signal Process Lett , , 2016 . . 23 ( ( 1 ): ): 121 - - 125 . . DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2015.2504954 http://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2015.2504954 . .
Y Zhao , , , W Liu , , , RJ Langley . . Adaptive wideband beamforming with frequency invariance constraints . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 2011 . . 59 ( ( 4 ): ): 1175 - - 1184 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2011.2110630 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2011.2110630 . .
YT Zhu , , , YB Zhao , , , J Liu , , , 等 . . Low complexity robust adaptive beamforming for general-rank signal model with positive semidefinite constraint . . Front Inform Technol Electron Eng , , 2016 . . 17 ( ( 11 ): ): 1245 - - 1252 . . DOI: 10.1631/FITEE.1601112 http://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.1601112 . .
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621