

FOLLOWUS
School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
Han WANG, E-mail: whan@mail.nwpu.edu.cn
Received:19 November 2017,
Revised:2018-;8-12,
Published:2018-08
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Jian-guo HUANG, Han WANG, Cheng-bing HE, et al. Underwater acoustic communication and the general performance evaluation criteria[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2018, 19(8): 951-971.
Jian-guo HUANG, Han WANG, Cheng-bing HE, et al. Underwater acoustic communication and the general performance evaluation criteria[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2018, 19(8): 951-971. DOI: 10.1631/FITEE.1700775.
在过去的几十年中,由于探索海洋的巨大需求,水下无线通信技术获快速发展。水体自身复杂的物理特性使声波成为唯一的适用于任意距离水下无线通信载体。水声通信是水下无线通信领域中的一个主要研究方向。首先介绍水声信道的特性,并将其与无线电波信道特性对比,以此体现水声通信的研究难点。通过介绍当前水声通信中的主要研究领域来描述水声通信的发展状况。此外,分析总结了高速中近程水声通信的各种主要调制解调方式。基于中近程水声通信经验,总结了针对水声通信系统性能的3种一般评价准则。所提一般评价准则对水声通信系统设计和评价具有重要指导意义。
Driven by the huge demand to explore oceans
underwater wireless communications have been rapidly developed in the past few decades. Due to the complex physical characteristics of water
acoustic wave is the only media available for underwater wireless communication at any distance. As a result
underwater acoustic communication (UAC) is the major research field in underwater wireless communication. In this paper
characteristics of underwater acoustic channels are first introduced and compared with terrestrial communication to demonstrate the difficulties in UAC research. To give a general impression of the UAC
current important research areas are mentioned. Furthermore
different principal modulation-based schemes for short- and medium-range communications with high data rates are investigated and summarized. To evaluate the performance of UAC systems in general
three criteria are presented based on the research publications and our years of experience in high-rate short- to medium-range communications. These three criteria provide useful tools to generally guide the design and evaluate the performance of underwater acoustic communication systems.
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