Multi-level cross-layer protocol for end-to-end delay provisioning in wireless multimedia sensor networks

Hossein HADADIAN NEJAD YOUSEFI; Yousef SEIFI KAVIAN; Alimorad MAHMOUDI

doi:10.1631/FITEE.1700855

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Multi-level cross-layer protocol for end-to-end delay provisioning in wireless multimedia sensor networks

Regular Papers | Updated：2022-05-19

- Multi-level cross-layer protocol for end-to-end delay provisioning in wireless multimedia sensor networks
- 无线多媒体传感器网络中端对端时延资源调配的多层次跨层协议
- Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering Vol. 20, Issue 9, Pages: 1266-1276(2019)
- Affiliations：
  
  Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 6135783151, Iran
- Author bio：
  
  Yousef SEIFI KAVIAN, E-mail: y.s.kavian@scu.ac.ir
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.1700855
  CLC： TP393
- Received：18 December 2017，
  
  Revised：2019-;6-11，
  
  Published：2019-09
- Accepted：
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Hossein HADADIAN NEJAD YOUSEFI, Yousef SEIFI KAVIAN, Alimorad MAHMOUDI. Multi-level cross-layer protocol for end-to-end delay provisioning in wireless multimedia sensor networks[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2019, 20(9): 1266-1276.
DOI：

Hossein HADADIAN NEJAD YOUSEFI, Yousef SEIFI KAVIAN, Alimorad MAHMOUDI. Multi-level cross-layer protocol for end-to-end delay provisioning in wireless multimedia sensor networks[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2019, 20(9): 1266-1276. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1700855.

摘要

近年来信息和通信技术的讯速发展让无线多媒体传感器网络（WMSNs）面临重要挑战。在传感器网络多媒体应用中，端对端时延和可靠性是关键问题。本文提出一种新的跨层方法，使得网络端对端时延可以确保理想的数据包分组传送率（PDR），此处PDR被用来度量网络可靠性。在提出的多层次跨层（MLCL）协议中，利用远离接收器的跃点数设置每个节点级别。数据包通过以该级别设置的到接收器的最小越点数路径发送。该协议利用网络和多址接入协议（MAC）层之间跨层特性估计最小时延，在该时延下节点能够将数据包传送给接收器。当节点想要发送一个数据包时，MLCL协议会将最小时延与数据包存活时间（TTL）作比较。如果该数据包存活时间大于最小时延，节点通过最小时延路径发送数据包。否则，由于节点不能在TTL内将数据包发送至接收器而丢弃数据包。该数据包的丢弃能够提高网络性能，因为节点能够发送有用数据包以取代无用数据包。结果表明，与当前最先进协议相比，所提协议在端对端时延和可靠性方面表现出优越性能。

Abstract

Rapid developments in information and communication technology in recent years have posed a significant challenge in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs). End-to-end delay and reliability are the critical issues in multimedia applications of sensor networks. In this paper we provide a new cross-layer approach for provisioning the end-to-end delay of the network at a desirable level of the packet delivery ratio (PDR)

used here as a measure of network reliability. In the proposed multi-level cross-layer (MLCL) protocol

the number of hops away from the sink is used to set a level for each node. A packet is routed through the path with the minimum hop count to the sink using this level setting. The proposed protocol uses cross-layer properties between the network and medium access control (MAC) layers to estimate the minimum delay

with which a node can deliver a packet to the sink. When a node wants to send a packet

the MLCL protocol compares this minimum delay with the time to live (TTL) of a packet. If the TTL of the packet is higher than the minimum delay

the node sends the packet through the path with the minimum delay; otherwise

the node drops the packet as the node cannot deliver it to the sink within the TTL duration. This packet dropping improves network performance because the node can send a useful packet instead of an unusable packet. The results show a superior performance in terms of end-to-end delay and reliability for the proposed protocol compared to state-of-the-art protocols.

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references

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