Dhabaleswar PANDA, Xiao-yi LU, Hari SUBRAMONI. Networking and communication challenges for post-exascale systems[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2018, 19(10): 1230-1235.
DOI:
Dhabaleswar PANDA, Xiao-yi LU, Hari SUBRAMONI. Networking and communication challenges for post-exascale systems[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2018, 19(10): 1230-1235. DOI: 10.1631/FITEE.1800631.
Networking and communication challenges for post-exascale systems
With the significant advancement in emerging processor
memory
and networking technologies
exascale systems will become available in the next few years (2020-2022). As the exascale systems begin to be deployed and used
there will be a continuous demand to run next-generation applications with finer granularity
finer time-steps
and increased data sizes. Based on historical trends
next-generation applications will require post-exascale systems during 2025-2035. In this study
we focus on the networking and communication challenges for post-exascale systems. Firstly
we present an envisioned architecture for post-exascale systems. Secondly
the challenges are summarized from different perspectives: heterogeneous networking technologies
high-performance communication and synchronization protocols
integrated support with accelerators and field-programmable gate arrays
fault-tolerance and quality-of-service support
energy-aware communication schemes and protocols
software-defined networking
and scalable communication protocols with heterogeneous memory and storage. Thirdly
we present the challenges in designing efficient programming model support for high-performance computing
big data
and deep learning on these systems. Finally
we emphasize the critical need for co-designing runtime with upper layers on these systems to achieve the maximum performance and scalability.
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references
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