Secure analysis on artificial-noise-aided simultaneous wireless information and power transfer systems

Wei-min HOU; Qing-shan TANG

doi:10.1631/FITEE.2000083

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Secure analysis on artificial-noise-aided simultaneous wireless information and power transfer systems

Regular Papers | Updated：2022-05-19

- Secure analysis on artificial-noise-aided simultaneous wireless information and power transfer systems
- 人工噪声辅助的无线携能系统安全分析
- Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering Vol. 21, Issue 11, Pages: 1651-1660(2020)
- Affiliations：
  
  School of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
  School of Physics & Electronic Science, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
- Author bio：
  
  Qing-shan TANG, E-mail: cstqs001@126.com
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.2000083
  CLC： TN929.5
- Received：21 February 2020，
  
  Revised：2020-;9-16，
  
  Published：2020-11
- Accepted：
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Wei-min HOU, Qing-shan TANG. Secure analysis on artificial-noise-aided simultaneous wireless information and power transfer systems[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2020, 21(11): 1651-1660.
DOI：

Wei-min HOU, Qing-shan TANG. Secure analysis on artificial-noise-aided simultaneous wireless information and power transfer systems[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2020, 21(11): 1651-1660. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2000083.

摘要

本文在无线携能（SWIPT）系统中研究通过人工噪声辅助的保密中断性能。假设信源装备多根天线，而合法接收者和窃密者均只有一根天线。具体而言，信源的发射信号由两部分组成：第一部分是信息符号；第二部分是给窃密者的噪声。为了不在合法接收端产生噪声干扰，根据信源和合法接收者之间的实时信道状态，发射信号里的这两部分被调制到两个正交的维度上。本文采用高斯-拉格瑞（GLQ）求积公式，求得保密中断概率（SOP）的一个近似闭式表达式。在这个表达式里，本文得到的近似SOP与准确SOP之间的误差会随着GLQ的求和项增多而逐渐消失。为得到这个SWIPT系统的保密分集增益和保密阵列增益，求取SOP的渐近结果。在高信噪比下，这个渐进SOP非常准确。在窃密者信干噪比相对较小情况下，还求得SOP的一个具有鲁棒性精度的近似表达式。最后，运用蒙特卡罗数值仿真验证所得闭式表达式的准确性。

Abstract

In this paper

we investigate the secrecy outage performance in simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) systems taking artificial noise assistance into account. Multiple antennas in the source and a single antenna in both the legitimate receiver and the eavesdropper are assumed. Specifically

the transmitted signal at the source is composed of two parts

where the first part is the information symbols and the other is the noise for the eavesdropper. To avoid making noise in the legitimate receiver

these two parts in the transmitted signals are modulated into two orthogonal dimensions according to the instantaneous channel state between the source and the legitimate receiver. We derive an approximate closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability (SOP) by adopting the Gauss-Laguerre quadrature (GLQ) method

where the gap between the exact SOP and our approximate SOP converges with increase of the summation terms in the GLQ. To obtain the secrecy diversity order and secrecy array gain for the considered SWIPT system

the asymptotic result of the SOP is also derived. This is tight in the high signal-to-noise ratio region. A novel and robust SOP approximation is also analyzed given a small variance of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio at the eavesdropper. Some selected Monte-Carlo numerical results are presented to validate the correctness of the derived closed-form expressions.

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