A survey of model-driven techniques and tools for cyber-physical systems

LIU Bo; ZHANG Yuan-rui; CAO Xue-lian; LIU Yu; GU Bin; WANG Tie-xin

doi:10.1631/FITEE.2000311

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A survey of model-driven techniques and tools for cyber-physical systems

Special Section on Model-Driven Software Development for Cyber-Physical Systems | Updated：2022-05-19

- A survey of model-driven techniques and tools for cyber-physical systems
- 信息物理融合系统的模型驱动构建技术与工具综述
- Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering Vol. 21, Issue 11, Pages: 1567-1590(2020)
- Affiliations：
  
  RISE, School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing 100190, China
  School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710029, China
  College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
- Author bio：
  
  [ "Bo LIU, E-mail: iubocq@swu.edu.cn" ]
  Bin GU, gubinbj@sina.com
  Tie-xin WANG, tiexin.wang@nuaa.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.2000311
  CLC： TP311
- Received：29 June 2020，
  
  Revised：2020-10-22，
  
  Published：2020-11
- Accepted：
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LIU Bo, ZHANG Yuan-rui, CAO Xue-lian, et al. A survey of model-driven techniques and tools for cyber-physical systems[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2020, 21(11): 1567-1590.
DOI：

LIU Bo, ZHANG Yuan-rui, CAO Xue-lian, et al. A survey of model-driven techniques and tools for cyber-physical systems[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2020, 21(11): 1567-1590. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2000311.

摘要

信息物理融合系统（cyber-physical system，CPS）已成为应对社会经济可持续发展诸多挑战性问题的潜在使能技术。自2006年CPS肇始至今的大量研究表明：CPS由大量异构子系统构成，其系统构建是一个困难且复杂的工程。在既有的CPS构建实践中，较之其他复杂系统设计方法，模型驱动方法展现出显著优势。鉴于此，本文针对CPS的模型驱动开发方法展开综述：介绍当前模型驱动开发中广泛使用的方法、技术与工具，并讨论其在CPS构建中的应用；同时，从建模语言、功能及应对CPS构建挑战性问题的能力等方面，对比分析这些技术与工具。基于这些工作，本文认为：尽管模型驱动方法尚需持续改进其理论、技术与工具，但其仍不失为构建CPS的必由之路；此外，可支持不同建模方法的统一建模平台已是迫切需求，统一平台不仅有利于学术研究及工业实践活动，也利于提升工业界与学术界的协作。

Abstract

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have emerged as a potential enabling technology to handle the challenges in social and economic sustainable development. Since it was proposed in 2006

intensive research has been conducted

showing that the construction of a CPS is a hard and complex engineering process due to the nature of integrating a large number of heterogeneous subsystems. Among other approaches to dealing with the complex design issues

model-driven design of CPSs has shown its advantages. In this review paper

we present a survey of research on model-driven development of CPSs. We are concerned mainly with the widely used methods

techniques

and tools

and discuss how these are applied to CPSs. We also present comparative analyses on the surveyed techniques and tools from various perspectives

including their modeling languages

functionalities

and the challenges which they address in CPS design. With our understanding of the surveyed methods

we believe that model-driven approaches are an inevitable choice in building CPSs and further research effort is needed in the development of model-driven theories

techniques

and tools. We also argue that a unified modeling platform is needed. Such a platform would benefit research in the academic community and practical development in industry

and improve the collaboration between these two communities.

关键词

Keywords

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Emergence in cyber-physical systems: potential and risk

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TYSZBEROWICZ Shmuel

FAITELSON David

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