Performance analysis and power allocation of mixed-ADC multi-cell millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems with antenna selection

Tao ZHOU; Guichao CHEN; Cheng-xiang WANG; Jiayi ZHANG; Liu LIU; Yiqun LIANG

doi:10.1631/FITEE.2000509

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Performance analysis and power allocation of mixed-ADC multi-cell millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems with antenna selection

Special Issue on High-Throughput Millimeter-Wave Wireless Communications | Updated：2022-05-19

- Performance analysis and power allocation of mixed-ADC multi-cell millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems with antenna selection
  Enhanced Publication
- 带有天线选择的混合精度ADC多小区大规模MIMO毫米波系统的性能分析和功率优化
- Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering Vol. 22, Issue 4, Pages: 571-585(2021)
- Affiliations：
  
  School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
  Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing 211111, China
- Author bio：
  
  [ "Tao ZHOU, E-mail: taozhou@bjtu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "Guichao CHEN, E-mail: 17120045@bjtu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "Cheng-xiang WANG, E-mail: chxwang@seu.edu.cn" ]
  Jiayi ZHANG, E-mail: jiayizhang@bjtu.edu.cn
  [ "Liu LIU, E-mail: liuliu@bjtu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "Yiqun LIANG, E-mail: liangyiqun@139.com" ]
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.2000509
  CLC： TN929.5
- Received：28 September 2020，
  
  Revised：2021-;2-22，
  
  Published：2021-04
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Tao ZHOU, Guichao CHEN, Cheng-xiang WANG, et al. Performance analysis and power allocation of mixed-ADC multi-cell millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems with antenna selection[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2021, 22(4): 571-585.
DOI：

Tao ZHOU, Guichao CHEN, Cheng-xiang WANG, et al. Performance analysis and power allocation of mixed-ADC multi-cell millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems with antenna selection[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2021, 22(4): 571-585. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2000509.

摘要

Abstract

In this study

we consider a multi-cell millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with a mixed analog-to-digital converter (mixed-ADC) and hybrid beamforming architecture

in which antenna selection is applied to achieve intelligent assignment of high-and low-resolution ADCs. Both exact and approximate closed-form expressions for the uplink achievable rate are derived in the case of maximum-ratio combining reception. The impacts on the achievable rate of user transmit power

number of radio frequency chains at a base station

ratio of high-resolution ADCs

number of propagation paths

and number of quantization bits are analyzed. It is shown that the user transmit power can be scaled down inversely proportional to the number of antennas at the base station. We propose an efficient power allocation scheme by solving a complementary geometric programming problem. In addition

the energy efficiency is investigated

and an optimal tradeoff between the achievable rate and power consumption is discussed. Our results will provide a useful reference for the study of mixed-ADC multi-cell mmWave massive MIMO systems with antenna selection.

关键词

Keywords

references

WB Abbas , , , F Gomez-Cuba , , , M Zorzi . . Millimeter wave receiver efficiency: a comprehensive comparison of beamforming schemes with low resolution ADCs . . IEEE Trans Wirel Commun , , 2017 . . 16 ( ( 12 ): ): 8131 - - 8146 . . DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2017.2757919 http://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2017.2757919 . .

MR Akdeniz , , , YP Liu , , , MK Samimi , , , 等 . . Millimeter wave channel modeling and cellular capacity evaluation . . IEEE J Sel Area Commun , , 2014 . . 32 ( ( 6 ): ): 1164 - - 1179 . . DOI: 10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328154 http://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328154 . .

OE Ayach , , , RW Heath , , , S Abu-Surra , , , 等 . . Low complexity precoding for large millimeter wave MIMO systems . . IEEE Int Conf on Communications , , 2012 . . p.3724 - - 3729 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6363634 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2012.6363634 . .

F Boccardi , , , RW Heath , , , A Lozano , , , 等 . . Five disruptive technology directions for 5G . . IEEE Commun Mag , , 2014 . . 52 ( ( 2 ): ): 74 - - 80 . . DOI: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736746 http://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736746 . .

SA Busari , , , KMS Huq , , , S Mumtaz , , , 等 . . Millimeter-wave massive MIMO communication for future wireless systems: a survey . . IEEE Commun Surv Tut , , 2018 . . 20 ( ( 2 ): ): 836 - - 869 . . DOI: 10.1109/COMST.2017.2787460 http://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2017.2787460 . .

J Choi , , , BL Evans , , , A Gatherer . . Resolution-adaptive hybrid MIMO architectures for millimeter wave communications . . IEEE Trans Signal Process , , 2017 . . 65 ( ( 23 ): ): 6201 - - 6216 . . DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2017.2745440 http://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2017.2745440 . .

J Choi , , , J Sung , , , BL Evans , , , 等 . . Antenna selection for large-scale MIMO systems with low-resolution ADCs . . IEEE Int Conf on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing , , 2018 . . p.3594 - - 3598 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2018.8462107 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2018.8462107 . .

JX Dai , , , J Liu , , , JZ Wang , , , 等 . . Asymptotic analysis of full-duplex large-scale MIMO systems with low-resolution ADCs/DACs over Rician fading channels . . IEEE Syst J , , 2020 . . 14 ( ( 4 ): ): 4832 - - 4841 . . DOI: 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2966370 http://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2020.2966370 . .

RW Heath , , , N González-Prelcic , , , S Rangan , , , 等 . . An overview of signal processing techniques for millimeter wave MIMO systems . . IEEE J Sel Top Signal Process , , 2016 . . 10 ( ( 3 ): ): 436 - - 453 . . DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2016.2523924 http://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2016.2523924 . .

J Huang , , , CX Wang , , , R Feng , , , 等 . . Multi-frequency mmWave massive MIMO channel measurements and characterization for 5G wireless communication systems . . IEEE J Sel Areas Commun , , 2017 . . 35 ( ( 7 ): ): 1591 - - 1605 . . DOI: 10.1109/JSAC.2017.2699381 http://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2017.2699381 . .

J Huang , , , CX Wang , , , Y Liu , , , 等 . . A novel 3D GBSM for mmWave MIMO channels . . Sci China Inform Sci , , 2018 . . 61 ( ( 10 ): ): 102305 DOI: 10.1007/s11432-018-9480-4 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-018-9480-4 . .

YZ Li , , , C Tao , , , G Seco-Granados , , , 等 . . Channel estimation and performance analysis of one-bit massive MIMO systems . . IEEE Trans Signal Process , , 2017 . . 65 ( ( 15 ): ): 4075 - - 4089 . . DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2017.2706179 http://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2017.2706179 . .

N Liang , , , WY Zhang . . Mixed-ADC massive MIMO . . IEEE J Sel Areas Commun , , 2016 . . 34 ( ( 4 ): ): 983 - - 997 . . DOI: 10.1109/JSAC.2016.2544604 http://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2016.2544604 . .

Y Liu , , , CX Wang , , , J Huang , , , 等 . . Novel 3-D nonstationary mmWave massive MIMO channel models for 5G high-speed train wireless communications . . IEEE Trans Veh Technol , , 2019 . . 68 ( ( 3 ): ): 2077 - - 2086 . . DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2018.2866414 http://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2018.2866414 . .

C Mollén , , , J Choi , , , EG Larsson , , , 等 . . Uplink performance of wideband massive MIMO with one-bit ADCs . . IEEE Trans Wirel Commun , , 2017 . . 16 ( ( 1 ): ): 87 - - 100 . . DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2016.2619343 http://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2016.2619343 . .

O Orhan , , , E Erkip , , , S Rangan . . Low power analog-to-digital conversion in millimeter wave systems: impact of resolution and bandwidth on performance . . Information Theory and Applications Workshop , , 2015 . . p.191 - - 198 . . DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2015.7308988 http://doi.org/10.1109/ITA.2015.7308988 . .

D Qiao , , , WQ Tan , , , YY Zhao , , , 等 . . Spectral efficiency for massive MIMO zero-forcing receiver with low-resolution ADC . . 8 th Int Conf on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing , , 2016 . . p.1 - - 6 . . DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2016.7752527 http://doi.org/10.1109/WCSP.2016.7752527 . .

S Rahimian , , , YD Jing , , , M Ardakani . . Performance analysis of massive MIMO multi-way relay networks with low-resolution ADCs . . IEEE Trans Wirel Commun , , 2020 . . 19 ( ( 9 ): ): 5794 - - 5806 . . DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2020.2997290 http://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2020.2997290 . .

WQ Tan , , , S Jin , , , CK Wen , , , 等 . . Spectral efficiency of mixed-ADC receivers for massive MIMO systems . . IEEE Access , , 2016 . . 4 7841 - - 7846 . . DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2602798 http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2602798 . .

V Venkateswaran , , , A J van der Veen . . Analog beamforming in MIMO communications with phase shift networks and online channel estimation . . IEEE Trans Signal Process , , 2010 . . 58 ( ( 8 ): ): 4131 - - 4143 . . DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2010.2048321 http://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2010.2048321 . .

CX Wang , , , F Haider , , , XQ Gao , , , 等 . . Cellular architecture and key technologies for 5G wireless communication networks . . IEEE Commun Mag , , 2014 . . 52 ( ( 2 ): ): 122 - - 130 . . DOI: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736752 http://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736752 . .

JD Xu , , , W Xu , , , H Zhang , , , 等 . . Performance analysis of multi-cell millimeter-wave massive MIMO networks with low-precision ADCs . . IEEE Trans Commun , , 2019 . . 67 ( ( 1 ): ): 302 - - 317 . . DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2874963 http://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2874963 . .

XH You , , , CX Wang , , , J Huang , , , 等 . . Towards 6G wireless communication networks: vision, enabling technologies, and new paradigm shifts . . Sci China Inform Sci , , 2021 . . 64 ( ( 1 ): ): 110301 DOI: 10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6 . .

XH Yu , , , JC Shen , , , J Zhang , , , 等 . . Alternating minimization algorithms for hybrid precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems . . IEEE J Sel Top Signal Process , , 2016 . . 10 ( ( 3 ): ): 485 - - 500 . . DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2016.2523903 http://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2016.2523903 . .

JY Zhang , , , LL Dai , , , ZY He , , , 等 . . Performance analysis of mixed-ADC massive MIMO systems over Rician fading channels . . IEEE J Sel Areas Commun , , 2017 . . 35 ( ( 6 ): ): 1327 - - 1338 . . DOI: 10.1109/JSAC.2017.2687278 http://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2017.2687278 . .

JY Zhang , , , LL Dai , , , ZY He , , , 等 . . Mixed-ADC/DAC multipair massive MIMO relaying systems: performance analysis and power optimization . . IEEE Trans Commun , , 2019 . . 67 ( ( 1 ): ): 140 - - 153 . . DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2869596 http://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2869596 . .

MJ Zhang , , , WQ Tan , , , JH Gao , , , 等 . . Spectral efficiency and power allocation for mixed-ADC massive MIMO system . . China Commun , , 2018 . . 15 ( ( 3 ): ): 112 - - 127 . . DOI: 10.1109/CC.2018.8331995 http://doi.org/10.1109/CC.2018.8331995 . .

Q Zhang , , , S Jin , , , KK Wong , , , 等 . . Power scaling of uplink massive MIMO systems with arbitrary-rank channel means . . IEEE J Sel Top Signal Process , , 2014 . . 8 ( ( 5 ): ): 966 - - 981 . . DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2014.2324534 http://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2014.2324534 . .

Y Zhang , , , YL Cheng , , , M Zhou , , , 等 . . Analysis of uplink cell-free massive MIMO system with mixed-ADC/DAC receiver . . IEEE Syst J, in press , , 2020 . . DOI: 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2999521 http://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2020.2999521 . .

T Zhou , , , C Tao , , , S Salous , , , 等 . . Measurements and analysis of angular characteristics and spatial correlation for high-speed railway channels . . IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst , , 2018 . . 19 ( ( 2 ): ): 357 - - 367 . . DOI: 10.1109/TITS.2017.2681112 http://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2017.2681112 . .

T Zhou , , , Y Yang , , , L Liu , , , 等 . . A dynamic 3-D wideband GBSM for cooperative massive MIMO channels in intelligent high-speed railway communication systems . . IEEE Tran Wirel Commun, in press , , 2020a . . DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2020.3040392 http://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2020.3040392 . .

T Zhou , , , C Tao , , , S Salous , , , 等 . . Geometry-based multi-link channel modeling for high-speed train communication networks . . IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst , , 2020b . . 21 ( ( 3 ): ): 1229 - - 1238 . . DOI: 10.1109/TITS.2019.2905036 http://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2019.2905036 . .

Views

Downloads

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

Submit

Tools

Publicity Resources

Empirical study on directional millimeter-wave propagation in vehicle-to-infrastructure communications between road and roadside

Integrated communication and localization in millimeter-wave systems

Related Author

Xichen LIU

Lin YANG

Daizhong YU

Jie YANG

Jing XU

Xiao LI

Shi JIN

Bo GAO

Related Institution

National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communication, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University

ZTE Corporation

State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology

Qian Xuesen College, Nanjing University of Science and Technology

Chat

Address：Zhejiang University Press, 148 Tianmushan Road, Hangzhou, China Postal code：310028
Tel：+86-571-88273162 Email：fitee@zju.edu.cn
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰