

FOLLOWUS
1.Department of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
2.Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
Tuo-zhong YAO, E-mail: thomasyao@zju.edu.cn
Received:14 April 2013,
Revised:2013-10-15,
Published:2013-11
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Wen-hui ZUO, Tuo-zhong YAO. Road model prediction based unstructured road detection[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2013, 14(11): 822-834.
Wen-hui ZUO, Tuo-zhong YAO. Road model prediction based unstructured road detection[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2013, 14(11): 822-834. DOI: 10.1631/jzus.C1300090.
Vision-based road detection is an important research topic in different areas of computer vision such as the autonomous navigation of mobile robots. In outdoor unstructured environments such as villages and deserts
the roads are usually not well-paved and have variant colors or texture distributions. Traditional region- or edge-based approaches
however
are effective only in specific environments
and most of them have weak adaptability to varying road types and appearances. In this paper we describe a novel top-down based hybrid algorithm which properly combines both region and edge cues from the images. The main difference between our proposed algorithm and previous ones is that
before road detection
an off-line scene classifier is efficiently learned by both low- and high-level image cues to predict the unstructured road model. This scene classification can be considered a decision process which guides the selection of the optimal solution from region- or edge-based approaches to detect the road. Moreover
a temporal smoothing mechanism is incorporated
which further makes both model prediction and region classification more stable. Experimental results demonstrate that compared with traditional region- and edge-based algorithms
our algorithm is more robust in detecting the road areas with diverse road types and varying appearances in unstructured conditions.
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