A survey for image resizing

Xiao LIN; Ying-lan MA; Li-zhuang MA; Rui-ling ZHANG

doi:10.1631/jzus.C1400102

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

A survey for image resizing

Special Part-Issue for Digital Entertainment, Art and Intelligent CAD | Updated：2022-05-19

- A survey for image resizing
- 图像缩放方法综述
- Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering Vol. 15, Issue 9, Pages: 697-716(2014)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  2.Academy of Information Technology, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471022, China
  3.Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61820, USA
- Author bio：
  
  [ "Xiao LIN, E-mail: lin6008@126.com; lin6008@sjtu.edu.cn" ]
  Li-zhuang MA, ma-lz@cs.sjtu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1631/jzus.C1400102
  CLC： TP391
- Received：21 March 2014，
  
  Revised：2014-;8-19，
  
  Published：2014-09
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Xiao LIN, Ying-lan MA, Li-zhuang MA, et al. A survey for image resizing[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2014, 15(9): 697-716.
DOI：

Xiao LIN, Ying-lan MA, Li-zhuang MA, et al. A survey for image resizing[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2014, 15(9): 697-716. DOI： 10.1631/jzus.C1400102.

摘要

研究目的

对图像缩放方法进行全面总结，为今后图像缩放研究提供新视角。

文章内容

通过对重要区域保持、最小化变形和性能方面的分析，总结各种图像缩放方法的优缺点。首先，分析了图像显著性检测方法。其次，将图像缩放方法分为缩放、裁剪、缝裁剪、变形、多算子和其他方法，总结了近年提出的一些视频缩放方法。最后，总结图像缩放方法，指出未来研究热点包括：基于视频显著性的视频缩放技术的深入研究，具有更多语义信息、复杂结构和不同拓扑关系的图像缩放方法的研究，对特殊场景图像的缩放，如何更加高效地进行图像缩放，等。

Abstract

Image resizing is a key technique for displaying images on different devices

and has attracted much attention in the past few years. This paper reviews the image resizing methods proposed in recent years

gives a detailed comparison on their performance

and reveals the main challenges raised in several important issues such as preserving an important region

minimizing distortions

and improving efficiency. Furthermore

this paper discusses the research trends and points out the possible hotspots in this field. We believe this survey can give some guidance for researchers from relevant research areas

offering them an overall and novel view.

关键词

Keywords

references

R. Achanta , , , S. Susstrunk . . Saliency detection for content-aware image resizing . . Proc. 16th IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing , , 2009 . . p.1005 - - 1008 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2009.5413815 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2009.5413815 . .

I.S. Amrutha , , , S.S. Shylaja , , , S. Natarajan , , , 等 . . A smart automatic thumbnail cropping based on attention driven regions of interest extraction . . Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Interaction Sciences: Information Technology, Culture and Human , , 2009 . . p.957 - - 962 . . DOI: 10.1145/1655925.1656099 http://doi.org/10.1145/1655925.1656099 . .

S. Avidan , , , A. Shamir . . Seam carving for content-aware image resizing . . ACM Trans. Graph. , , 2007 . . 26 ( ( 3 ): ): Article 10 DOI: 10.1145/1276377.1276390 http://doi.org/10.1145/1276377.1276390 . .

H.Y. Bao , , , X.Q. Li . . Non-uniform mesh warping for content-aware image retargeting . . Image Anal. Recogn. , , 2011 . . 6753 262 - - 273 . . DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-21593-3_27 http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21593-3_27 . .

C. Barnes , , , E. Shechtman , , , A. Finkelstein , , , 等 . . PatchMatch: a randomized correspondence algorithm for structural image editing . . ACM Trans. Graph. , , 2009 . . 28 ( ( 3 ): ): Article 24 DOI: 10.1145/1531326.1531330 http://doi.org/10.1145/1531326.1531330 . .

T. Basha , , , Y. Moses , , , S. Avidan . . Geometrically consistent stereo seam carving . . Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Computer Vision , , 2011 . . p.1816 - - 1823 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2011.6126448 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2011.6126448 . .

T.D. Basha , , , Y. Moses , , , S. Avidan . . Stereo seam carving a geometrically consistent approach . . IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , , 2013 . . 35 ( ( 10 ): ): 2513 - - 2525 . . DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2013.46 http://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2013.46 . .

L.C. Cao , , , L.F. Wu , , , J.Q. Wang . . Fast seam carving with strip constraints . . Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service , , 2012 . . p.148 - - 152 . . DOI: 10.1145/2382336.2382378 http://doi.org/10.1145/2382336.2382378 . .

C.S.V.C. Cavalcanti , , , H.M. Gomes , , , J.E.R. de Queiroz . . Combining multiple image features to guide automatic portrait cropping for rendering different aspect ratios . . Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Signal-Image Technology and Internet-Based Systems , , 2010 . . p.66 - - 73 . . DOI: 10.1109/SITIS.2010.21 http://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2010.21 . .

W.L. Chao , , , H.H. Su , , , S.Y. Chien , , , 等 . . Coarse-tofine temporal optimization for video retargeting based on seam carving . . Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Multimedia and Expo , , 2011 . . p.1 - - 6 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2011.6012025 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICME.2011.6012025 . .

D.Y. Chen , , , Y.S. Luo . . Preserving motion-tolerant contextual visual saliency for video resizing . . IEEE Trans. Multim. , , 2013 . . 15 ( ( 7 ): ): 1616 - - 1627 . . DOI: 10.1109/TMM.2013.2267725 http://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2013.2267725 . .

L.Q. Chen , , , X. Xie , , , X. Fan , , , 等 . . A visual attention model for adapting images on small displays . . Multim. Syst. , , 2003 . . 9 ( ( 4 ): ): 353 - - 364 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00530-003-0105-4 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-003-0105-4 . .

M.M. Cheng , , , G.X. Zhang , , , N.J. Mitra , , , 等 . . Global contrast based salient region detection . . Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , , 2011 . . p.409 - - 416 . . DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2011.5995344 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2011.5995344 . .

S. Cho , , , H. Choi , , , Y. Matsushita , , , 等 . . Image retargeting using importance diffusion . . Proc. 16th IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing , , 2009 . . p.977 - - 980 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2009.5413801 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2009.5413801 . .

T.S. Cho , , , M. Butman , , , S. Avidan , , , 等 . . The patch transform and its applications to image editing . . Proc. 26th IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , , 2008 . . p.1 - - 8 . . DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587642 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587642 . .

K.S. Choi . . Content-aware three-dimensional image retargeting for mobile devices . . Opt. Eng. , , 2012 . . 51 ( ( 6 ): ): 067014 DOI: 10.1117/1.OE.51.6.067014 http://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.51.6.067014 . .

G. Ciocca , , , C. Cusano , , , F. Gasparini , , , 等 . . Selfadaptive image cropping for small displays . . IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. , , 2007 . . 53 ( ( 4 ): ): 1622 - - 1627 . . DOI: 10.1109/TCE.2007.4429261 http://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2007.4429261 . .

D.D. Conger , , , M. Kumar , , , H. Radha . . Generalized multiscale seam carving . . Proc. IEEE Int. Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing , , 2010 . . p.367 - - 372 . . DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2010.5662048 http://doi.org/10.1109/MMSP.2010.5662048 . .

M.J. Dahan , , , N. Chen , , , A. Shamir , , , 等 . . Combining color and depth for enhanced image segmentation and retargeting . . Vis. Comput. , , 2012 . . 28 ( ( 12 ): ): 1181 - - 1193 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00371-011-0667-7 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-011-0667-7 . .

N. Dalal , , , B. Triggs . . Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection . . Proc. IEEE Computer Society Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , , 2005 . . p.886 - - 893 . . DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2005.177 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2005.177 . .

T. Deselaers , , , P. Dreuw , , , H. Ney . . Pan, zoom, scan— time-coherent, trained automatic video cropping . . Proc. 26th IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , , 2008 . . p.1 - - 8 . . DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587729 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587729 . .

S.H. Ding , , , F.Y. Huang , , , Z.F. Xie , , , 等 . . A customized framework to recompress massive internet images . . J. Comput. Sci. Technol. , , 2012 . . 27 ( ( 6 ): ): 1129 - - 1139 . . DOI: 10.1007/s11390-012-1291-3 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-012-1291-3 . .

D. Domingues , , , A. Alahi , , , P. Vandergheynst . . Stream carving: an adaptive seam carving algorithm . . Proc. 17th IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing , , 2010 . . p.901 - - 904 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2010.5653984 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2010.5653984 . .

W.M. Dong , , , N. Zhou , , , J.C. Paul , , , 等 . . Optimized image resizing using seam carving and scaling . . ACM Trans. Graph. , , 2009 . . 28 ( ( 5 ): ): Article 125 DOI: 10.1145/1618452.1618471 http://doi.org/10.1145/1618452.1618471 . .

W.M. Dong , , , G.B. Bao , , , X.P. Zhang , , , 等 . . Fast multioperator image resizing and evaluation . . J. Comput. Sci. Technol. , , 2012 . . 27 ( ( 1 ): ): 121 - - 134 . . DOI: 10.1007/s11390-012-1211-6 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-012-1211-6 . .

W.M. Dong , , , N. Zhou , , , T.Y. Lee , , , 等 . . Summarization-based image resizing by intelligent object carving . . IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graph. , , 2014 . . 20 ( ( 1 ): ): 111 - - 124 . . DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2013.103 http://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2013.103 . .

X. Fan , , , X. Xie , , , W.Y. Ma , , , 等 . . Visual attention based image browsing on mobile devices . . Proc. Int. Conf. on Multimedia and Expo , , 2003a . . p.53 - - 56 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2003.1220852 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICME.2003.1220852 . .

X. Fan , , , X. Xie , , , H.Q. Zhou , , , 等 . . Looking into video frames on small displays . . Proc. 11th ACM Int. Conf. on Multimedia , , 2003b . . p.247 - - 250 . . DOI: 10.1145/957013.957063 http://doi.org/10.1145/957013.957063 . .

M. Frankovich , , , A. Wong . . Enhanced seam carving via integration of energy gradient functionals . . IEEE Signal Process. Lett. , , 2011 . . 18 ( ( 6 ): ): 375 - - 378 . . DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2011.2140396 http://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2011.2140396 . .

R. Gal , , , O. Sorkine , , , D. Cohen-Or . . Feature-aware texturing . . Proc. 17th Eurographics Conf. on Rendering Techniques , , 2006 . . p.297 - - 303 . . DOI: 10.2312/EGWR/EGSR06/297-303 http://doi.org/10.2312/EGWR/EGSR06/297-303 . .

S. Goferman , , , L. Zelnik-Manor , , , A. Tal . . Contextaware saliency detection . . IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , , 2012 . . 34 ( ( 10 ): ): 1915 - - 1926 . . DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2011.272 http://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2011.272 . .

M. Grundmann , , , V. Kwatra , , , M. Han , , , 等 . . Discontinuous seam-carving for video retargeting . . Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , , 2010 . . p.569 - - 576 . . DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2010.5540165 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2010.5540165 . .

Y.W. Guo , , , F. Liu , , , J. Shi , , , 等 . . Image retargeting using mesh parametrization . . IEEE Trans. Multim. , , 2009 . . 11 ( ( 5 ): ): 856 - - 867 . . DOI: 10.1109/TMM.2009.2021781 http://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2009.2021781 . .

D.F. Han , , , X.D. Wu , , , M. Sonka . . Optimal multiple surfaces searching for video/image resizing—a graphtheoretic approach . . Proc. IEEE 12th Int. Conf. on Computer Vision , , 2009 . . p.1026 - - 1033 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2009.5459380 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2009.5459380 . .

J.W. Han , , , K.S. Choi , , , T.S. Wang , , , 等 . . Wavelet based seam carving for content-aware image resizing . . Proc. 16th IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing , , 2009a . . p.345 - - 348 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2009.5414414 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2009.5414414 . .

J.W. Han , , , K.S. Choi , , , T.S. Wang , , , 等 . . Improved seam carving using a modified energy function based on wavelet decomposition . . Proc. IEEE 13th Int. Symp. on Consumer Electronics , , 2009b . . p.38 - - 41 . . DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2009.5156936 http://doi.org/10.1109/ISCE.2009.5156936 . .

J. Harel , , , C. Koch , , , P. Perona . . Graph-based visual saliency . . Proc. 20th Annual Conf. on Neural Information Processing Systems , , 2006 . . p.545 - - 552 . . . .

C. Harris , , , M. Stephens . . A combined corner and edge detector . . Proc. 4th Alvey Vision Conf. , , 1988 . . p.147 - - 151 . . . .

X.D. Hou , , , L.Q. Zhang . . Saliency detection: a spectral residual approach. Proc . . on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , , 2007 . . p.1 - - 8 . . DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2007.383267 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2007.383267 . .

S.M. Hu , , , T. Chen , , , K. Xu , , , 等 . . Internet visual media processing: a survey with graphics and vision applications . . Vis. Comput. , , 2013 . . 29 ( ( 5 ): ): 393 - - 405 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00371-013-0792-6 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-013-0792-6 . .

H. Huang , , , T.N. Fu , , , P.L. Rosin , , , 等 . . Real-time content-aware image resizing . . Sci. China Ser. F , , 2009 . . 52 ( ( 2 ): ): 172 - - 182 . . DOI: 10.1007/s11432-009-0041-9 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-009-0041-9 . .

D.S. Hwang , , , S.Y. Chien . . Content-aware image resizing using perceptual seam carving with human attention model . . Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Multimedia and Expo , , 2008 . . p.1029 - - 1032 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2008.4607613 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICME.2008.4607613 . .

L. Itti , , , C. Koch , , , E. Niebur . . A model of saliencybased visual attention for rapid scene analysis . . IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , , 1998 . . 20 ( ( 11 ): ): 1254 - - 1259 . . DOI: 10.1109/34.730558 http://doi.org/10.1109/34.730558 . .

Y. Jin , , , L.G. Liu , , , Q.B. Wu . . Nonhomogeneous scaling optimization for realtime image resizing . . Vis. Comput. , , 2010 . . 26 ( ( 6-8 ): ): 769 - - 778 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00371-010-0472-8 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-010-0472-8 . .

Z. Karni , , , D. Freedman , , , C. Gotsman . . Energy-based image deformation . . Comput. Graph. Forum , , 2009 . . 28 ( ( 5 ): ): 1257 - - 1268 . . DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8659.2009.01503.x http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2009.01503.x . .

J. Kiess , , , D. Gritzner , , , B. Guthier , , , 等 . . GPU video retargeting with parallelized SeamCrop . . Proc. 5th ACM Multimedia Systems Conf. , , 2014 . . p.139 - - 147 . . DOI: 10.1145/2557642.2557648 http://doi.org/10.1145/2557642.2557648 . .

J.S. Kim , , , J.H. Kim , , , C.S. Kim . . Adaptive image and video retargeting technique based on Fourier analysis . . Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , , 2009 . . p.1730 - - 1737 . . DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5206666 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5206666 . .

J.S. Kim , , , S.G. Jeong , , , Y. Joo , , , 等 . . Content-aware image and video resizing based on frequency domain analysis . . IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. , , 2011 . . 57 ( ( 2 ): ): 615 - - 622 . . DOI: 10.1109/TCE.2011.5955199 http://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2011.5955199 . .

S. Kopf , , , J. Kiess , , , H. Lemelson , , , 等 . . FSCAV: fast seam carving for size adaptation of videos . . Proc. 17th ACM Int. Conf. on Multimedia , , 2009 . . p.321 - - 330 . . DOI: 10.1145/1631272.1631317 http://doi.org/10.1145/1631272.1631317 . .

P. Krhenbühl , , , M. Lang , , , A. Hornung , , , 等 . . A system for retargeting of streaming video . . ACM Trans. Graph. , , 2009 . . 28 ( ( 5 ): ): Article 126 DOI: 10.1145/1618452.1618472 http://doi.org/10.1145/1618452.1618472 . .

M. Kumar , , , D.D. Conger , , , R.L. Miller , , , 等 . . A distortion-sensitive seam carving algorithm for contentaware image resizing . . J. Signal Process. Syst. , , 2011 . . 65 ( ( 2 ): ): 159 - - 169 . . DOI: 10.1007/s11265-011-0613-y http://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-011-0613-y . .

B. Li , , , L.Y. Duan , , , J.Q. Wang , , , 等 . . Spatiotemporal grid flow for video retargeting . . IEEE Trans. Image Process. , , 2014 . . 23 ( ( 4 ): ): 1615 - - 1628 . . DOI: 10.1109/TIP.2014.2305843 http://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2305843 . .

Y. Li , , , Y. Tian , , , J. Yang , , , 等 . . Video retargeting with multi-scale trajectory optimization . . Proc. Int. Conf. on Multimedia Information Retrieval , , 2010 . . p.45 - - 54 . . DOI: 10.1145/1743384.1743399 http://doi.org/10.1145/1743384.1743399 . .

Y. Li , , , B. Sheng , , , L.Z. Ma , , , 等 . . Temporally coherent video saliency using regional dynamic contrast . . IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. , , 2013 . . 23 ( ( 12 ): ): 2067 - - 2076 . . DOI: 10.1109/TCSVT.2013.2270367 http://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2013.2270367 . .

Y. Liang , , , D. Wang , , , Z. Su , , , 等 . . A new similarity image distance algorithm for adjusting image on different sizes of equipments . . J. Inform. Comput. Sci. , , 2012 . . 8 ( ( 16 ): ): 3775 - - 3783 . . . .

S.S. Lin , , , C.H. Lin , , , I.C. Yeh , , , 等 . . Content-aware video retargeting using object-preserving warping . . IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graph. , , 2013a . . 19 ( ( 10 ): ): 1677 - - 1686 . . DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2013.75 http://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2013.75 . .

S.S. Lin , , , I.C. Yeh , , , C.H. Lin , , , 等 . . Patch-based image warping for content-aware retargeting . . IEEE Trans. Multim. , , 2013b . . 15 ( ( 2 ): ): 359 - - 368 . . DOI: 10.1109/TMM.2012.2228475 http://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2012.2228475 . .

X. Lin , , , B. Sheng , , , L.Z. Ma , , , 等 . . Seamlet carving for shape-aware image resizing . . Sci. China Ser. F , , 2012 . . 55 ( ( 5 ): ): 1073 - - 1081 . . DOI: 10.1007/s11432-012-4565-z http://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-012-4565-z . .

F. Liu , , , M. Gleicher . . Automatic image retargeting with fisheye-view warping . . Proc. 18th Annual ACM Symp. on User Interface Software and Technology , , 2005 . . p.153 - - 162 . . DOI: 10.1145/1095034.1095061 http://doi.org/10.1145/1095034.1095061 . .

F. Liu , , , M. Gleicher . . Video retargeting: automating pan and scan . . Proc. 14th Annual ACM Int. Conf. on Multimedia , , 2006 . . p.241 - - 250 . . DOI: 10.1145/1180639.1180702 http://doi.org/10.1145/1180639.1180702 . .

H. Liu , , , X. Xie , , , W.Y. Ma , , , 等 . . Automatic browsing of large pictures on mobile devices . . Proc. 11th ACM Int. Conf. on Multimedia , , 2003 . . p.148 - - 155 . . DOI: 10.1145/957013.957045 http://doi.org/10.1145/957013.957045 . .

T. Liu , , , Z.J. Yuan , , , J. Sun , , , 等 . . Learning to detect a salient object . . IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , , 2011 . . 33 ( ( 2 ): ): 353 - - 367 . . DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2010.70 http://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2010.70 . .

Z. Liu , , , H.B. Yan , , , L.Q. Shen , , , 等 . . Adaptive image retargeting using saliency-based continuous seam carving . . Opt. Eng. , , 2010 . . 49 ( ( 1 ): ): 017002 DOI: 10.1117/1.3281667 http://doi.org/10.1117/1.3281667 . .

J.B. Luo . . Subject content-based intelligent cropping of digital photos . . Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Multimedia and Expo , , 2007 . . p.2218 - - 2221 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2007.4285126 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICME.2007.4285126 . .

S.Q. Luo , , , J.P. Zhang , , , Q. Zhang , , , 等 . . Multioperator image retargeting with automatic integration of direct and indirect seam carving . . Image Vis. Comput. , , 2012 . . 30 ( ( 9 ): ): 655 - - 667 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.imavis.2012.06.008 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2012.06.008 . .

A. Mansfield , , , P. Gehler , , , L. van Gool , , , 等 . . Scene carving: scene consistent image retargeting . . Proc. 11th European Conf. on Computer Vision , , 2010a . . p.143 - - 156 . . DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-15549-9_11 http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15549-9_11 . .

A. Mansfield , , , P. Gehler , , , L. van Gool , , , 等 . . Visibility maps for improving seam carving . . Proc. 11th European Conf. on Computer Vision , , 2010b . . p.131 - - 144 . . DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-35740-4_11 http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35740-4_11 . .

K. Mishiba , , , M. Ikehara . . Block-based seam carving . . Proc. 1st Int. Symp. on Access Spaces , , 2011a . . p.111 - - 115 . . DOI: 10.1109/ISAS.2011.5960930 http://doi.org/10.1109/ISAS.2011.5960930 . .

K. Mishiba , , , M. Ikehara . . Seam carving in wavelet transform domain . . Proc. 18th IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing , , 2011b . . p.1497 - - 1500 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2011.6115727 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2011.6115727 . .

K. Mishiba , , , M. Ikehara . . Seam merging for image resizing with structure preservation . . Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing , , 2011c . . p.1001 - - 1004 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2011.5946575 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2011.5946575 . .

K. Mishiba , , , M. Ikehara . . Image resizing using improved seam merging . . Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing , , 2012 . . p.1261 - - 1264 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2012.6288118 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2012.6288118 . .

K. Mishiba , , , M. Ikehara , , , T. Yoshitome . . Improved seam merging for content-aware image resizing . . IEICE Trans. Inform. Syst. , , 2013 . . E96.D ( ( 2 ): ): 349 - - 356 . . DOI: 10.1587/transinf.E96.D.349 http://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.E96.D.349 . .

Y. Nie , , , Q. Zhang , , , R. Wang , , , 等 . . Video retargeting combining warping and summarizing optimization . . Vis. Comput. , , 2013 . . 29 ( ( 6-8 ): ): 785 - - 794 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00371-013-0830-4 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-013-0830-4 . .

M. Nishiyama , , , T. Okabe , , , Y. Sato , , , 等 . . Sensationbased photo cropping . . Proc. 17th ACM Int. Conf. on Multimedia , , 2009 . . p.669 - - 672 . . DOI: 10.1145/1631272.1631384 http://doi.org/10.1145/1631272.1631384 . .

Y. Niu , , , F. Liu , , , X. Li , , , 等 . . Warp propagation for video resizing . . Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , , 2010 . . p.537 - - 544 . . DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2010.5540169 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2010.5540169 . .

Y. Niu , , , F. Liu , , , X. Li , , , 等 . . Image resizing via nonhomogeneous warping . . Multim. Tools Appl. , , 2012 . . 56 ( ( 3 ): ): 485 - - 508 . . DOI: 10.1007/s11042-010-0613-0 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-010-0613-0 . .

H. Noh , , , B. Han . . Seam carving with forward gradient difference maps . . Proc. 20th ACM Int. Conf. on Multimedia , , 2012 . . p.709 - - 712 . . DOI: 10.1145/2393347.2396293 http://doi.org/10.1145/2393347.2396293 . .

D. Panozzo , , , O. Weber , , , O. Sorkine . . Robust image retargeting via axis-aligned deformation . . Comput. Graph. Forum , , 2012 . . 31 ( ( 2pt1 ): ): 229 - - 236 . . DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03001.x http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03001.x . .

Y. Pritch , , , E. Kav-Venaki , , , S. Peleg . . Shift-map image editing . . Proc. IEEE 12th Int. Conf. on Computer Vision , , 2009 . . p.151 - - 158 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2009.5459159 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2009.5459159 . .

S.Y. Qi , , , J. Ho . . Seam segment carving: retargeting images to irregularly-shaped image domains . . Proc. 12th European Conf. on Computer Vision , , 2012 . . p.314 - - 326 . . DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-33783-3_23 http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33783-3_23 . .

Z. Qu , , , J.Q. Wang , , , M. Xu , , , 等 . . Fusing warping, cropping, and scaling for optimal image thumbnail generation . . Proc. 11th Asian Conf. on Computer Vision , , 2012 . . p.445 - - 456 . . DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-37447-0_34 http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37447-0_34 . .

Z. Qu , , , J.Q. Wang , , , M. Xu , , , 等 . . Context-aware video retargeting via graph model . . IEEE Trans. Multim. , , 2013 . . 15 ( ( 7 ): ): 1677 - - 1687 . . DOI: 10.1109/TMM.2013.2267727 http://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2013.2267727 . .

V. Ramachandra , , , M. Zwicker , , , T.Q. Nguyen . . Combined image plus depth seam carving for multiview 3D images . . Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing , , 2009 . . p.737 - - 740 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2009.4959689 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2009.4959689 . .

T.W. Ren , , , Y. Liu , , , G.S. Wu . . Image retargeting using multi-map constrained region warping . . Proc. 17th ACM Int. Conf. on Multimedia , , 2009 . . p.853 - - 856 . . DOI: 10.1145/1631272.1631431 http://doi.org/10.1145/1631272.1631431 . .

M. Rubinstein , , , A. Shamir , , , S. Avidan . . Improved seam carving for video retargeting . . ACM Trans. Graph. , , 2008 . . 27 ( ( 3 ): ): Article 16 DOI: 10.1145/1360612.1360615 http://doi.org/10.1145/1360612.1360615 . .

M. Rubinstein , , , A. Shamir , , , S. Avidan . . Multi-operator media retargeting . . ACM Trans. Graph. , , 2009 . . 28 ( ( 3 ): ): Article 23 DOI: 10.1145/1531326.1531329 http://doi.org/10.1145/1531326.1531329 . .

M. Rubinstein , , , D. Gutierrez , , , O. Sorkine , , , 等 . . A comparative study of image retargeting . . ACM Trans. Graph. , , 2010 . . 29 ( ( 6 ): ): Article 160 DOI: 10.1145/1882261.1866186 http://doi.org/10.1145/1882261.1866186 . .

A. Santella , , , M. Agrawala , , , D. DeCarlo , , , 等 . . Gazebased interaction for semi-automatic photo cropping . . Proc. SIGCHI Conf. on Human Factors in Computing Systems , , 2006 . . p.771 - - 780 . . DOI: 10.1145/1124772.1124886 http://doi.org/10.1145/1124772.1124886 . .

V. Setlur , , , S. Takagi , , , R. Raskar , , , 等 . . Automatic image retargeting . . Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia , , 2005 . . p.59 - - 68 . . DOI: 10.1145/1149488.1149499 http://doi.org/10.1145/1149488.1149499 . .

A. Shamir , , , S. Avidan . . Seam carving for media retargeting . . Commun. ACM , , 2009 . . 52 ( ( 1 ): ): 77 - - 85 . . DOI: 10.1145/1435417.1435437 http://doi.org/10.1145/1435417.1435437 . .

A. Shamir , , , O. Sorkine . . Visual media retargeting . . Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH Asia, Article 11 , , 2009 . . p.1 - - 13 . . DOI: 10.1145/1665817.1665828 http://doi.org/10.1145/1665817.1665828 . .

Y. Shen , , , X. Lin , , , Y. Gao , , , 等 . . Video composition by optimized 3D mean-value coordinates . . Comput. Animat. Virt. Worlds , , 2012 . . 23 ( ( 3-4 ): ): 179 - - 190 . . DOI: 10.1002/cav.1465 http://doi.org/10.1002/cav.1465 . .

M.L. Shi , , , G.Q. Peng , , , L. Yang , , , 等 . . Optimal bi-directional seam carving for content-aware image resizing . . Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on E-learning and Games , , 2010 . . p.456 - - 467 . . DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-14533-9_47 http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14533-9_47 . .

S. Sugimoto , , , S. Shimizu , , , H. Kimata , , , 等 . . Multilayered image retargeting . . Proc. 19th IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing , , 2012 . . p.3001 - - 3004 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2012.6467531 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2012.6467531 . .

B. Suh , , , H. Ling , , , B.B. Bederson , , , 等 . . Automatic thumbnail cropping and its effectiveness . . Proc. 16th Annual ACM Symp. on User Interface Software and Technology , , 2003 . . p.95 - - 104 . . DOI: 10.1145/964696.964707 http://doi.org/10.1145/964696.964707 . .

H.L. Tan , , , Y.H. Tan , , , Z.G. Li , , , 等 . . Perceptually relevant energy function for seam carving . . Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing , , 2013 . . p.1904 - - 1908 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6637984 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6637984 . .

X.O. Tang , , , W. Luo , , , X.G. Wang . . Content-based photo quality assessment . . IEEE Trans. Multim. , , 2013 . . 15 ( ( 8 ): ): 1930 - - 1943 . . DOI: 10.1109/TMM.2013.2269899 http://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2013.2269899 . .

C. Tao , , , J. Jia , , , H. Sun . . Active window oriented dynamic video retargeting . . Proc. Workshop on Dynamical Vision , , 2007 . . p.1 - - 12 . . . .

K. Thilagam , , , S. Karthikeyan . . An efficient method for content aware image resizing using PSC . . Int. J. Comput. Technol. Appl. , , 2011 . . 2 ( ( 4 ): ): 807 - - 812 . . . .

K. Thilagam , , , S. Karthikeyan . . Optimized image resizing using piecewise seam carving . . Int. J. Comput. Appl. , , 2012 . . 42 ( ( 14 ): ): 24 - - 30 . . . .

K. Utsugi , , , T. Shibahara , , , T. Koike , , , 等 . . Proportional constraint for seam carving . . Proc. SIGGRAPH , , 2009 . . Article 37 DOI: 10.1145/1599301.1599338 http://doi.org/10.1145/1599301.1599338 . .

K. Utsugi , , , T. Shibahara , , , T. Koike , , , 等 . . Seam carving for stereo images . . Proc. 3DTV—Conference: the True Vision—Capture, Transmission and Display of 3D Video , , 2010 . . p.1 - - 4 . . DOI: 10.1109/3DTV.2010.5506316 http://doi.org/10.1109/3DTV.2010.5506316 . .

D. Vaquero , , , M. Turk , , , K. Pulli , , , 等 . . A survey of image retargeting techniques . . SPIE , , 2010 . . 7798 779814 DOI: 10.1117/12.862419 http://doi.org/10.1117/12.862419 . .

D. Walther , , , C. Koch . . Modeling attention to salient proto-objects . . Neur. Networks , , 2006 . . 19 ( ( 9 ): ): 1395 - - 1407 . . DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2006.10.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2006.10.001 . .

B. Wang , , , H. Xiong , , , Z. Ren , , , 等 . . Deformable shape preserving video retargeting with salient curve matching . . IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Circ. Syst , , 2014 . . 4 ( ( 1 ): ): 82 - - 94 . . . .

D. Wang , , , X.H. Tian , , , Y. Liang , , , 等 . . Saliencydriven shape preservation for image resizing . . J. Inform. Comput. Sci. , , 2010 . . 7 ( ( 4 ): ): 807 - - 812 . . . .

D. Wang , , , G.Q. Li , , , W.J. Jia , , , 等 . . Saliency-driven scaling optimization for image retargeting . . Vis. Comput. , , 2011 . . 27 ( ( 9 ): ): 853 - - 860 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00371-011-0559-x http://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-011-0559-x . .

L.W. Wang , , , Y. Zhang , , , J.F. Feng . . On the Euclidean distance of images . . IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , , 2005 . . 27 ( ( 8 ): ): 1334 - - 1339 . . DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2005.165 http://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2005.165 . .

S.S. Wang , , , A. Abdel-Dayem . . Integrated contentaware image retargeting system . . Int. J. Multim. Ubiqu. Eng. , , 2012 . . 7 ( ( 4 ): ): 1 - - 16 . . . .

Y.S. Wang , , , C.L. Tai , , , O. Sorkine , , , 等 . . Optimized scale-and-stretch for image resizing . . ACM Trans. Graph. , , 2008 . . 27 ( ( 5 ): ): Article 118 DOI: 10.1145/1409060.1409071 http://doi.org/10.1145/1409060.1409071 . .

Y.S. Wang , , , H. Fu , , , O. Sorkine , , , 等 . . Motion-aware temporal coherence for video resizing . . ACM Trans. Graph. , , 2009 . . 28 ( ( 5 ): ): Article 127 DOI: 10.1145/1618452.1618473 http://doi.org/10.1145/1618452.1618473 . .

Y.S. Wang , , , H.C. Lin , , , O. Sorkine , , , 等 . . Motionbased video retargeting with optimized crop-and-warp . . ACM Trans. Graph. , , 2010 . . 29 ( ( 4 ): ): Article 90 DOI: 10.1145/1778765.1778827 http://doi.org/10.1145/1778765.1778827 . .

Y.S. Wang , , , J.H. Hsiao , , , O. Sorkine , , , 等 . . Scalable and coherent video resizing with per-frame optimization . . ACM Trans. Graph. , , 2011 . . 30 ( ( 4 ): ): Article 88 DOI: 10.1145/1964921.1964983 http://doi.org/10.1145/1964921.1964983 . .

L. Wolf , , , M. Guttmann , , , D. Cohen-Or . . Nonhomogeneous content-driven video-retargeting . . Proc. IEEE 11th Int. Conf. on Computer Vision , , 2007 . . p.1 - - 6 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2007.4409010 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2007.4409010 . .

H. Wu , , , Y.S. Wang , , , K.C. Feng , , , 等 . . Resizing by symmetry-summarization . . ACM Trans. Graph. , , 2010 . . 29 ( ( 6 ): ): Article 159 DOI: 10.1145/1866158.1866185 http://doi.org/10.1145/1866158.1866185 . .

L.F. Wu , , , L.C. Cao , , , C.W. Chen . . Fast and improved seam carving with strip partition and neighboring probability constraints . . Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Circuits and Systems , , 2013 . . p.2812 - - 2815 . . DOI: 10.1109/ISCAS.2013.6572463 http://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2013.6572463 . .

B. Yan , , , K. Sun , , , L. Liu . . Matching-area-based seam carving for video retargetin g . . IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. , , 2013 . . 23 ( ( 2 ): ): 302 - - 310 . . DOI: 10.1109/TCSVT.2012.2203740 http://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2012.2203740 . .

B. Yan , , , B. Yuan , , , B. Yang . . Effective video retargeting with jittery assessment . . IEEE Trans. Multim. , , 2014 . . 16 ( ( 1 ): ): 272 - - 277 . . DOI: 10.1109/TMM.2013.2286112 http://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2013.2286112 . .

J.Z. Yan , , , S. Lin , , , S.B. Kang , , , 等 . . Learning the change for automatic image cropping . . Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , , 2013 . . p.971 - - 978 . . DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2013.130 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2013.130 . .

Q. Yan , , , L. Xu , , , J.P. Shi , , , 等 . . Hierarchical saliency detection . . Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , , 2013 . . p.1155 - - 1162 . . DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2013.153 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2013.153 . .

T.C. Yen , , , C.M. Tsai , , , C.W. Lin . . Maintaining temporal coherence in video retargeting using mosaic-guided scaling . . IEEE Trans. Image Process. , , 2011 . . 20 ( ( 8 ): ): 2339 - - 2351 . . DOI: 10.1109/TIP.2011.2114357 http://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2011.2114357 . .

B. Yue , , , C.P. Hou , , , Y. Zhou . . Improved seam carving for stereo image resizing . . EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. , , 2013 . . 2013 ( ( 1 ): ): Article 116 DOI: 10.1186/1687-1499-2013-116 http://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2013-116 . .

F. Zhang , , , Y. Niu , , , F. Liu . . Making stereo photo cropping easy . . Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Multimedia and Expo , , 2013 . . p.1 - - 6 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2013.6607587 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICME.2013.6607587 . .

G.X. Zhang , , , M.M. Cheng , , , S.M. Hu , , , 等 . . A shape-preserving approach to image resizing . . Comput. Graph. Forum , , 2009 . . 28 ( ( 7 ): ): 1897 - - 1906 . . DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8659.2009.01568.x http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2009.01568.x . .

J. Zhang , , , S. Li , , , C.C.J. Kuo . . Compressed-domain video retargeting . . IEEE Trans. Image Process , , 2014 . . 23 ( ( 2 ): ): 797 - - 809 . . DOI: 10.1109/TIP.2013.2294541 http://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2013.2294541 . .

L.X. Zhang , , , H.Z. Song , , , Z.M. Ou , , , 等 . . Image retargeting with multifocus fisheye transformation . . Vis. Comput. , , 2013 . . 29 ( ( 5 ): ): 407 - - 420 . . DOI: 10.1007/s00371-012-0744-6 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-012-0744-6 . .

M.J. Zhang , , , L. Zhang , , , Y.F. Sun , , , 等 . . Auto cropping for digital photographs . . Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Multimedia and Expo , , 2005 . . p.438 - - 441 . . DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2005.1521454 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICME.2005.1521454 . .

Y.F. Zhang , , , S.M. Hu , , , R.R. Martin . . Shrinkability maps for content-aware video resizing . . Comput. Graph. Forum , , 2008 . . 27 ( ( 7 ): ): 1797 - - 1804 . . DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8659.2008.01325.x http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2008.01325.x . .

F. Zhou , , , R.M. Wang , , , Y. Liu , , , 等 . . Image resizing based on geometry preservation with seam carving . . Proc. IEEE 11th Int. Conf. on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications , , 2012 . . p.596 - - 601 . . DOI: 10.1109/TrustCom.2012.181 http://doi.org/10.1109/TrustCom.2012.181 . .

Views

Downloads

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

Submit

Tools

Publicity Resources

No data

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

Chat

Address：Zhejiang University Press, 148 Tianmushan Road, Hangzhou, China Postal code：310028
Tel：+86-571-88273162 Email：fitee@zju.edu.cn
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰