基于级联变压器的二极管桥式固态故障电流限制器

Heidary Amir; Radmanesh Hamid; Fathi Hamid; Gharehpetian B.

doi:10.1631/FITEE.1400428

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

基于级联变压器的二极管桥式固态故障电流限制器

电气与电子工程 | Updated：2022-06-06

- 基于级联变压器的二极管桥式固态故障电流限制器
- Series transformer based diode-bridge-type solid state fault current limiter
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2015年16卷第9期页码：769-784
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Electrical Engineering Department, Islamic Azad University, Takestan Branch, Takestan, Iran
  2.Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  3.Electrical Engineering Department, Aeronautical University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
- Author bio：
  
  ‡Corresponding Author
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.1400428
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2014-12-15，
  
  修回：2015-08-07，
  
  录用：2015-04-16，
  
  纸质出版：2015-09
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
基于级联变压器的二极管桥式固态故障电流限制器[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2015,16(9):769-784.

Heidary Amir, Radmanesh Hamid, Fathi Hamid, et al. Series transformer based diode-bridge-type solid state fault current limiter[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2015, 16(9): 769-784.
基于级联变压器的二极管桥式固态故障电流限制器[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2015,16(9):769-784. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1400428.

Heidary Amir, Radmanesh Hamid, Fathi Hamid, et al. Series transformer based diode-bridge-type solid state fault current limiter[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2015, 16(9): 769-784. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1400428.

摘要

目的

为控制故障电流，提出一种新型基于级联变压器的二极管桥式固态故障电流限制器（SSFCL）。

创新点

所描述的SSFCL具有简单且易用的结构，能够将故障电流幅度限制于安全范围内。并能减少谐波畸变与开关电压过冲，调控公共耦合点电压。

方法

将一串联RLC支路连接于隔离串联变压器的次级端，针对此RLC支路，提出两种限流模式。（1）放电模式：电阻R与电容C被并联的功率电子开关（IGBT）旁路，而电感L仍与变压器次级端相联，从而构成直流电抗器。（2）充电模式：若串联电抗器阻抗不足以限制故障电流，可以通过选择恰当的并联IGBT开关持续时间（on-off duration），将高阻抗的串联电阻R和电容C插入电路，从而限制故障电流。

结论

通过控制直流电抗器电流幅度，可以降低故障电流并将公共耦合点（PCC）的电位限制于合理水平。此外，在本文所述的新型SSFCL中，与IGBT并联的RC支路可作为缓冲电路用于降低开关状态下IGBT的瞬态恢复电压（TRV）。因此，SSFCL可以提升电能质量。本文还给出了在已有的原型系统上的实验测量结果以支持理论和仿真研究。所述的SSFCL可以无延迟地限制故障电流并有效平滑故障电流波形。

Abstract

We propose a novel series transformer based diode-bridge-type solid state fault current limiter (SSFCL). To control the fault current

a series RLC branch is connected to the secondary side of an isolation series transformer. Based on this RLC branch

two current limiting modes are created. In the first mode

R and C are bypassed via a paralleled power electronic switch (insulated-gate bipolar transistor

IGBT) and L remains connected to the secondary side of the transformer as a DC reactor. In the second mode

the series reactor impedance is not enough to limit the fault current. In this case

the fault current can be controlled by selecting a proper on-off duration of the parallel IGBT

across the series damping resistor (

) and capacitor

which inserts high impedance into the line to limit the fault current. Then

by controlling the magnitude of the DC reactor current

the fault current is reduced and the voltage of the point of common coupling (PCC) is kept at an acceptable level. In addition

in the new SSFCL

the series RC branch

connected in parallel with the IGBT

serves as a snubber circuit for decreasing the transient recovery voltage (TRV) of the IGBT during on-off states. Therefore

the power quality indices can be improved. The measurement results of a built prototype are presented to support the simulation and theoretical studies. The proposed SSFCL can limit the fault current without any delay and successfully smooth the fault current waveform.

关键词

Keywords

references

A Abramovitz , KM Smedley . Survey of solid-state fault current limiters . IEEE Trans Power Electron , 2012 . 27 ( 6 ): 2770 - 2782 . DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2174804 http://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2174804 .

B Amanulla , S Chakrabarti , SN Singh . Reconfiguration of power distribution systems considering reliability and power loss . IEEE Trans Power Deliv , 2012 . 27 ( 2 ): 918 - 926 . DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2179950 http://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2179950 .

S Cheng , MY Chen , RJ Wai , 等 . Optimal placement of distributed generation units in distribution systems via an enhanced multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm . J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C (Comput & Electron) , 2014 . 15 ( 4 ): 300 - 311 . DOI: 10.1631/jzus.C1300250 http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.C1300250 .

D Cvoric , SWH de Haan , JA Ferreira . Comparison of the four configurations of the inductive fault current limiter . 2008 . IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf . 3967 - 3973 . DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2008.4592574 http://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2008.4592574 .

HI Du , YJ Kim , DH Lee , 等 . Effect of the resistance of two different coated conductors on the current-limiting performance of flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiters . IEEE Trans Appl Supercond , 2011 . 21 ( 3 ): 1254 - 1257 . DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2011.2104350 http://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2011.2104350 .

B Fani , ME Hamedani Golshan , H Askarian Abyaneh . Waveform feature monitoring scheme for transformer differential protection . J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C (Comput & Electron) , 2011 . 12 ( 2 ): 116 - 123 . DOI: 10.1631/jzus.C1010042 http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.C1010042 .

M Firouzi , GB Gharehpetian , M Pishvaei . A dual-functional bridge type FCL to restore PCC voltage . Int J Electr Power Energy Syst , 2013 . 46 49 - 55 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.09.011 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.09.011 .

T Ghanbari , E Farjah . Unidirectional fault current limiter: an efficient interface between the microgrid and main network . IEEE Trans Power Syst , 2013 . 28 ( 2 ): 1591 - 1598 . DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2212728 http://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2212728 .

Globalspec . The Engineering Search Engine. Globalspec, Inc., USA. Available from . 2015 . (Available from: http://www.globalspec.com http://www.globalspec.com ) .

MT Hagh , M Abapour . DC reactor type transformer inrush current limiter . IET Electr Power Appl , 2007 . 1 ( 5 ): 808 - 814 . DOI: 10.1049/iet-epa:20060511 http://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa:20060511 .

MT Hagh , M Abapour . Non-superconducting fault current limiters . Eur Trans Electr Power , 2009 . 19 ( 5 ): 669 - 682 . DOI: 10.1002/etep.247 http://doi.org/10.1002/etep.247 .

MT Hagh , M Abapour . Nonsuperconducting fault current limiter with controlling the magnitudes of fault currents . IEEE Trans Power Electron , 2009 . 24 ( 3 ): 613 - 619 . DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2008.2004496 http://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.2004496 .

A Hanif , MA Choudhry . Dynamic voltage regulation and power export in a distribution system using distributed generation . J Zhejiang Univ-Sci A , 2009 . 10 ( 10 ): 1523 - 1531 . DOI: 10.1631/jzus.A0820699 http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A0820699 .

M Iwahara , SC Mukhopadhyay , S Yamada , 等 . Development of passive fault current limiter in parallel biasing mode . IEEE Trans Magn , 1999 . 35 ( 5 ): 3523 - 3525 . DOI: 10.1109/20.800577 http://doi.org/10.1109/20.800577 .

M Jafari , SB Naderi , MT Hagh , 等 . Voltage sag compensation of point of common coupling (PCC) using fault current limiter . IEEE Trans Power Deliv , 2011 . 26 ( 4 ): 2638 - 2646 . DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2161496 http://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2161496 .

JY Jang , DK Park , SE Yang , 等 . A study on the non-inductive coils for hybrid fault current limiter using experiment and numerical analysis . IEEE Trans Appl Supercond , 2010 . 20 ( 3 ): 1151 - 1154 . DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2010.2041219 http://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2010.2041219 .

JM Liu , TR Fan , KZ Tong . Research of network technology for intelligent circuit breaker controller . J Zhejiang Univ-Sci A , 2007 . 8 ( 3 ): 464 - 468 . DOI: 10.1631/jzus.2007.A0464 http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.A0464 .

SM Madani , M Rostami , GB Gharehpetian , 等 . Improved bridge type inrush current limiter for primary grounded transformers . Electr Power Syst Res , 2013 . 95 1 - 8 . DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2012.08.012 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2012.08.012 .

J McAullife , D Amin , I Peacock , 等 . Optimizing capital costs in power-distribution upgrades . IEEE Ind Appl Mag , 2001 . 7 ( 5 ): 41 - 51 . DOI: 10.1109/2943.948531 http://doi.org/10.1109/2943.948531 .

JB Na , YJ Kim , JY Jang , 等 . Design and tests of prototype hybrid superconducting fault current limiter with fast switch . IEEE Trans Appl Supercond , 2012 . 22 ( 3 ): 5602604 DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2011.2182334 http://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2011.2182334 .

H Radmanesh , SH Fathi , GB Gharehpetian . Novel high performance DC reactor type fault current limiter . Electr Power Syst Res , 2015 . 122 198 - 207 . DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2015.01.005 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2015.01.005 .

H Radmanesh , SH Fathi , GB Gharehpetian . Series transformer based solid state fault current limiter . IEEE Trans Smart Grid , 2015 . 6 ( 4 ): 1983 - 1991 . DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2015.2398365 http://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2015.2398365 .

M Tsuda , Y Mitani , K Tsuji , 等 . Application of resistor based superconducting fault current limiter to enhancement of power system transient stability . IEEE Trans Appl Supercond , 2001 . 11 ( 1 ): 2122 - 2125 . DOI: 10.1109/77.920276 http://doi.org/10.1109/77.920276 .

M Vintan . Evaluating transmission towers potentials during ground faults . J Zhejiang Univ-Sci A , 2008 . 9 ( 2 ): 182 - 189 . DOI: 10.1631/jzus.A072206 http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A072206 .

ZL Wu , PP Chen , LY Tan , 等 . Short circuit current limiter in AC network . J Zhejiang Univ-Sci , 2001 . 2 ( 1 ): 41 - 45 . DOI: 10.1631/jzus.2001.0041 http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2001.0041 .

H Yamaguchi , T Kataoka . Current limiting characteristics of transformer type superconducting fault current limiter with shunt impedance and inductive load . IEEE Trans Appl Supercond , 2008 . 18 ( 2 ): 668 - 671 . DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2008.921258 http://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2008.921258 .

L Ye , LZ Lin , KP Juengst . Application studies of superconducting fault current limiters in electric power systems . IEEE Trans Appl Supercond , 2002 . 12 ( 1 ): 900 - 903 . DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2002.1018545 http://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2002.1018545 .

C Zhao , JZ Lu , Z Fang , 等 . Study of a novel fault current limiter on the basis of high speed switch and triggered vacuum switch . 2010 . 5th Int. Conf. on Critical Infrastructure . 1 - 5 . DOI: 10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617487 http://doi.org/10.1109/CRIS.2010.5617487 .

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据