智能电网状态估计方法最新进展综述

王钢; Georgios B. Giannakis; 陈杰; 孙健

doi:10.1631/FITEE.1800590

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智能电网状态估计方法最新进展综述

复杂系统与智能控制专辑 | Updated：2022-05-19

- 智能电网状态估计方法最新进展综述
- Distribution system state estimation: an overview of recent developments
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2019年20卷第1期页码：4-17
- Affiliations：
  
  Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
  School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- Author bio：
  
  [ "Gang WANG, E-mail: gangwang@umn.edu" ]
  [ "Georgios B. GIANNAKIS, E-mail: gangwang@umn.edu" ]
  [ "Jie CHEN, E-mail: gangwang@umn.edu" ]
  SUN Jian, E-mail: sunjian@bit.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  Wang G and Giannakis GB were supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Nos. 1514056, 1505970, and 1711471). Chen J and Sun J were supported by the NSFC (Nos. 61621063 and 61522303), the NSFC-Zhejiang Joint Fund for the Integration of Industrialization and Informatization (No. 61720106011), the Projects of Major International (Regional) Joint Research Program NSFC (No. 61720106011), and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (No. IRT1208)
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.1800590
  中图分类号： TP311
- 收稿：2018-09-23，
  
  修回：2019-;1-;8，
  
  纸质出版：2019-01
- Accepted：
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王钢, Georgios B. Giannakis, 陈杰, 等. 智能电网状态估计方法最新进展综述[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2019,20(1):4-17.

Gang WANG, Georgios B. GIANNAKIS, Jie CHEN, et al. Distribution system state estimation: an overview of recent developments[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2019, 20(1): 4-17.
王钢, Georgios B. Giannakis, 陈杰, 等. 智能电网状态估计方法最新进展综述[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2019,20(1):4-17. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1800590.

Gang WANG, Georgios B. GIANNAKIS, Jie CHEN, et al. Distribution system state estimation: an overview of recent developments[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2019, 20(1): 4-17. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1800590.

摘要

随着大量不确定可再生能源注入、大规模工业和个体用户市场参与、恶意智能仪表数据篡改等，精确、快速、鲁棒的状态估计方法对未来智能电网系统变得尤为重要。然而，目前电力系统采用的数据采集与监视控制系统只能获取系统状态（即系统所有节点的电压相量）的非线性测量数据。最新智能电网状态估计研究正着力于解决非线性测量数据带给可扩展性状态估计方法建模和计算方面的挑战。为使读者更好理解该领域最新进展，本文综述了基于非线性最小二乘和最小绝对误差的智能电网状态估计方法。为更好比较不同状态估计方法性能，首先描述了智能电网状态估计问题的克拉美罗下界。针对网络攻击问题，引入新的电力系统测量数据攻击模型，并介绍相应鲁棒状态估计方法。最后，分析配电网系统状态估计最新研究进展和挑战。仿真实验验证了该状态估计方法和理论的有效性和优点。

Abstract

In the envisioned smart grid

high penetration of uncertain renewables

unpredictable participation of (industrial) customers

and purposeful manipulation of smart meter readings

all highlight the need for accurate

fast

and robust power system state estimation (PSSE). Nonetheless

most real-time data available in the current and upcoming transmission/distribution systems are nonlinear in power system states (i.e.

nodal voltage phasors). Scalable approaches to dealing with PSSE tasks undergo a paradigm shift toward addressing the unique modeling and computational challenges associated with those nonlinear measurements. In this study

we provide a contemporary overview of PSSE and describe the current state of the art in the nonlinear weighted least-squares and least-absolutevalue PSSE. To benchmark the performance of unbiased estimators

the Cramér-Rao lower bound is developed. Accounting for cyber attacks

new corruption models are introduced

and robust PSSE approaches are outlined as well. Finally

distribution system state estimation is discussed along with its current challenges. Simulation tests corroborate the effectiveness of the developed algorithms as well as the practical merits of the theory.

关键词

Keywords

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