数字化书法和绘画中虚拟画笔建模技术研究进展与展望

黄磊; 侯增选; 赵有航; 张迪靖

doi:10.1631/FITEE.1900195

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数字化书法和绘画中虚拟画笔建模技术研究进展与展望

常规文章 | Updated：2022-05-19

- 数字化书法和绘画中虚拟画笔建模技术研究进展与展望
- Research progress on and prospects for virtual brush modeling in digital calligraphy and painting
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2019年20卷第10期页码：1307-1321
- Affiliations：
  
  School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
- Author bio：
  
  Lei HUANG, E-mail: 2856396202@qq.com
  [ "Zeng-xuan HOU, E-mail: hou@dlut.edu.cn" ]
  [ "You-hang ZHAO, E-mail: 2914514353@qq.com" ]
  [ "Di-jing ZHANG, E-mail: zxbdlut@163.com" ]
- Funds：
  
  Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51175058)
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.1900195
  中图分类号： TP391.9
- 收稿：2019-04-15，
  
  修回：2019-10-10，
  
  纸质出版：2019-10
- Accepted：
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黄磊, 侯增选, 赵有航, 等. 数字化书法和绘画中虚拟画笔建模技术研究进展与展望[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2019,20(10):1307-1321.

Lei HUANG, Zeng-xuan HOU, You-hang ZHAO, et al. Research progress on and prospects for virtual brush modeling in digital calligraphy and painting[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2019, 20(10): 1307-1321.
黄磊, 侯增选, 赵有航, 等. 数字化书法和绘画中虚拟画笔建模技术研究进展与展望[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2019,20(10):1307-1321. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1900195.

Lei HUANG, Zeng-xuan HOU, You-hang ZHAO, et al. Research progress on and prospects for virtual brush modeling in digital calligraphy and painting[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2019, 20(10): 1307-1321. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1900195.

摘要

作为文房四宝之首，书画艺术创作中使用的画笔在虚拟绘制中有至关重要作用。富有表现力的虚拟画笔模型能够反映真实画笔的行为特点，极大增强绘制过程和绘制效果的真实感。本文通过归纳和综述虚拟画笔建模国内外研究工作进展，总结了有代表性的画笔模型建模方法及其优点与存在的问题，重点论述了目前基于物理、经验建模方法的原理及其仿真效果，讨论了画笔与宣纸、宣纸与水墨、用户与绘制设备之间的交互行为对虚拟画笔建模的影响。最后，从虚拟现实角度分析了虚拟绘制领域目前面临的主要挑战及存在的问题，并展望虚拟画笔建模技术未来可能突破的方向。

Abstract

As the crown of the scholar's four jewels

the brush has occupied a cherished position in the culture of traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy since its invention. In virtual painting

virtual brush modeling plays the most important role. A powerful virtual brush model can truly reflect the characteristics of a real brush and enhance the reality of virtual painting. By reviewing the state of the art in virtual brush modeling

we summarize the basic principles

merits

and drawbacks of typical modeling methods

and discuss simulation results based on empirical methods and physical methods separately. The influences of brush-paper

paper-ink

and human-computer interactive devices on virtual brush modeling are analyzed briefly. The main challenges and problems in virtual painting are analyzed

and the prospects for research on virtual brush modeling in the future are put forward.

关键词

Keywords

references

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