5G应用下的MIMO阵列天线去耦方法综述

张晓曦; 任爱娣; 刘英

doi:10.1631/FITEE.1900466

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

5G应用下的MIMO阵列天线去耦方法综述

后5G与6G天线系统演进与创新专辑 | Updated：2022-05-19

- 5G应用下的MIMO阵列天线去耦方法综述
- Decoupling methods of MIMO antenna arrays for 5G applications: a review
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2020年21卷第1期页码：62-71
- Affiliations：
  
  Science and Technology on Antenna and Microwave Laboratory, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
  Department of Electronic and Digital Technologies, Polytech Nantes, University of Nantes, Nantes 44306, France
- Author bio：
  
  Ying LIU, E-mail: liuying@mail.xidian.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  Project partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61871309 and 61971335)
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.1900466
  中图分类号： O441
- 收稿：2019-09-06，
  
  修回：2020-;1-18，
  
  纸质出版：2020-01
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
张晓曦, 任爱娣, 刘英. 5G应用下的MIMO阵列天线去耦方法综述[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2020,21(1):62-71.

Xiao-xi ZHANG, Ai-di REN, Ying LIU. Decoupling methods of MIMO antenna arrays for 5G applications: a review[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2020, 21(1): 62-71.
张晓曦, 任爱娣, 刘英. 5G应用下的MIMO阵列天线去耦方法综述[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2020,21(1):62-71. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1900466.

Xiao-xi ZHANG, Ai-di REN, Ying LIU. Decoupling methods of MIMO antenna arrays for 5G applications: a review[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2020, 21(1): 62-71. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1900466.

摘要

多输入多输出（MIMO）技术是未来通信的关键技术，它可以有效增加信道容量。对于未来的第五代（5G）终端，在紧凑的尺寸内实现理想隔离度仍具有挑战性。为取得可接受的隔离度，众多学者已开发许多去耦方法。本文回顾有关去耦方法的最新研究，包括增加去耦结构、使用正交模式和减小地板影响，并讨论5G智能手机中MIMO阵列天线的发展趋势。

Abstract

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technique is a key technique for communication in the future. It can effectively enhance channel capacity. For future fifth-generation (5G) terminals

it is still a challenging task to realize desirable isolation within a compact size. To achieve an acceptable isolation level

many decoupling methods have been developed. We review the most recent research on decoupling methods

including the employment of external decoupling structures

orthogonal modes

and reduction of ground effect

and discuss the development trends of the MIMO array in 5G smartphones.

关键词

Keywords

references

A Al-Dulaimi , , , S Al-Rubaye , , , Q Ni , , , 等 . . 5G communications race: pursuit of more capacity triggers LTE in unlicensed band . . IEEE Veh Technol Mag , , 2015 . . 10 ( ( 1 ): ): 43 - - 51 . . DOI: 10.1109/MVT.2014.2380631 http://doi.org/10.1109/MVT.2014.2380631 . .

AA Al-Hadi , , , J Ilvonen , , , R Valkonen , , , 等 . . Eight- element antenna array for diversity and MIMO mobile terminal in LTE 3500 MHz band . . Microw Opt Technol Lett , , 2014 . . 56 1323 - - 1327 . . DOI: 10.1002/mop.28316 http://doi.org/10.1002/mop.28316 . .

YL Ban , , , C Li , , , CYD Sim , , , 等 . . 4G/5G multiple antennas for future multi-mode smartphone applications . . IEEE Access , , 2016 . . 4 2981 - - 2988 . . DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2582786 http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2582786 . .

QG Chen , , , HW Lin , , , JP Wang , , , 等 . . Single ring slot- based antennas for metal-rimmed 4G/5G smartphones . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 2019 . . 67 ( ( 3 ): ): 1476 - - 1487 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2883686 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2018.2883686 . .

CJ Deng , , , D Liu , , , X Lv . . Tightly-arranged four-element MIMO antennas for 5G mobile terminals . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 2019 . . 67 ( ( 10 ): ): 6353 - - 6361 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2019.2922757 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2019.2922757 . .

JY Deng , , , J Yao , , , DQ Sun , , , 等 . . Ten-element MIMO antenna for 5G terminals . . Microw Opt Technol Lett , , 2018 . . 60 ( ( 12 ): ): 3045 - - 3049 . . DOI: 10.1002/mop.31404 http://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31404 . .

A Diallo , , , C Luxey , , , P Le Thuc , , , 等 . . Study and reduction of the mutual coupling between two mobile phone PIFAs operating in the DCS1800 and UMTS bands . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 2006 . . 54 ( ( 11 ): ): 3063 - - 3074 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2006.883981 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2006.883981 . .

A Ghalib , , , MS Sharawi . . TCM analysis of defected ground structures for MIMO antenna designs in mobile terminals . . IEEE Access , , 2017 . . 5 19680 - - 19692 . . DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2739419 http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2739419 . .

J Guo , , , L Cui , , , C Li , , , 等 . . Side-edge frame printed eight-port dual-band antenna array for 5G smartphone applications . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 2018 . . 66 ( ( 12 ): ): 7412 - - 7417 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2872130 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2018.2872130 . .

WB Hong . . Solving the 5G mobile antenna puzzle: assessing future directions for the 5G mobile antenna paradigm shift . . IEEE Microw Mag , , 2017 . . 18 ( ( 7 ): ): 86 - - 102 . . DOI: 10.1109/MMM.2017.2740538 http://doi.org/10.1109/MMM.2017.2740538 . .

C Huang , , , YC Jiao , , , ZB Weng . . Novel compact CRLH- TL-based tri-band MIMO antenna element for the 5G mobile handsets . . Microw Opt Technol Lett , , 2018 . . 60 ( ( 10 ): ): 2559 - - 2564 . . DOI: 10.1002/mop.31366 http://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31366 . .

ITU . . World Radio Communication Conference Allocates Spectrum for Future Innovation, Conference Outcomes to Spur Long-term Investments in ICT Industry , , http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2015/56.aspx http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2015/56.aspx , , 2015 . . .

W Jiang , , , B Liu , , , YQ Cui , , , 等 . . High-isolation eight- element MIMO array for 5G smartphone applications . . IEEE Access , , 2019a . . 7 34104 - - 34112 . . DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2904647 http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2904647 . .

W Jiang , , , YQ Cui , , , B Liu , , , 等 . . A dual-band MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation for 5G smartphone applications . . IEEE Access , , 2019b . . 7 112554 - - 112563 . . DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2934892 http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2934892 . .

YN Jin , , , M Ko , , , YJ O , , , 等 . . A planar UWB MIMO antenna with gain enhancement and isolation improvement for the 5G mobile platform . . Microw Opt Technol Lett , , 2019 . . 61 ( ( 4 ): ): 990 - - 998 . . DOI: 10.1002/mop.31685 http://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31685 . .

MY Li , , , YL Ban , , , ZQ Xu , , , 等 . . Eight-port orthogonally dual-polarized antenna array for 5G smartphone applications . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 2016 . . 64 ( ( 9 ): ): 3820 - - 3830 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2016.2583501 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2016.2583501 . .

MY Li , , , ZQ Xu , , , YL Ban , , , 等 . . Eight-port orthogonally dual-polarized MIMO antennas using loop structures for 5G smartphone . . IET Microw Antennas Propag , , 2017 . . 11 ( ( 12 ): ): 1810 - - 1816 . . DOI: 10.1049/iet-map.2017.0230 http://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2017.0230 . .

MY Li , , , YL Ban , , , ZQ Xu , , , 等 . . Tri-polarized 12-antenna MIMO array for future 5G smartphone applications . . IEEE Access , , 2018 . . 6 6160 - - 6170 . . DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2781705 http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2781705 . .

YX Li , , , CYD Sim , , , Y Luo , , , 等 . . 12-port 5G massive MIMO antenna array in sub-6 GHz mobile handset for LTE bands 42/43/46 applications . . IEEE Access , , 2018a . . 6 344 - - 354 . . DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2763161 http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2763161 . .

YX Li , , , CYD Sim , , , Y Luo , , , 等 . . Multiband 10-antenna array for sub-6 GHz MIMO applications in 5-G smartphone . . IEEE Access , , 2018b . . 6 28041 - - 28053 . . DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2838337 http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2838337 . .

YX Li , , , CYD Sim , , , Y Luo , , , 等 . . High-isolation 3.5 GHz eight-antenna MIMO array using balanced open-slot antenna element for 5G smartphones . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 2019 . . 67 ( ( 6 ): ): 3820 - - 3830 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2019.2902751 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2019.2902751 . .

DQ Liu , , , M Zhang , , , HJ Luo , , , 等 . . Dual-band platform- free PIFA for 5G MIMO application of mobile devices . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 2018 . . 66 ( ( 11 ): ): 6328 - - 6333 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2863109 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2018.2863109 . .

DQ Liu , , , HJ Luo , , , M Zhang , , , 等 . . An extremely low- profile wideband MIMO antenna for 5G smart-phones . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 2019 . . 67 ( ( 9 ): ): 5772 - - 5780 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2019.2908261 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2019.2908261 . .

Y Liu , , , AD Ren , , , H Liu , , , 等 . . Eight-port MIMO array using characteristic mode theory for 5G smartphone applications . . IEEE Access , , 2019 . . 7 45679 - - 45692 . . DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2909070 http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2909070 . .

JY Lu , , , HJ Chang , , , KL Wong . . 10-antenna array in the smartphone for the 3.6-GHz MIMO operation . . Proc IEEE Int Symp on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting , , 2015 . . p.1220 - - 1221 . . DOI: 10.1109/APS.2015.7304999 http://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2015.7304999 . .

JY Lu , , , KL Wong , , , WY Li . . Compact eight-antenna array in the smartphone for the 3.5-GHz LTE 8×8 MIMO operation . . Proc IEEE 5 th Asia-Pacific Conf on Antennas and Propagation , , 2016 . . p.323 - - 324 . . DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2016.7843224 http://doi.org/10.1109/APCAP.2016.7843224 . .

NO Parchin , , , YIA Al-Yasir , , , AH Ali , , , 等 . . Eight-element dual-polarized MIMO slot antenna system for 5G smartphone applications . . IEEE Access , , 2019 . . 7 15612 - - 15622 . . DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2893112 http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2893112 . .

A Paulraj , , , R Nabar , , , D Gore . . Introduction to Space-Time Wireless Communications , , : : Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press , , 2003 . . .

ZJ Qin , , , GY Wen , , , M Zhang , , , 等 . . Printed eight-element MIMO system for compact and thin 5G mobile handset . . Electron Lett , , 2016 . . 52 ( ( 6 ): ): 416 - - 418 . . DOI: 10.1049/el.2015.3960 http://doi.org/10.1049/el.2015.3960 . .

LY Qu , , , H Lee , , , H Shin , , , 等 . . MIMO antennas using controlled orthogonal characteristic modes by metal rims . . IET Microw Antenn Propag , , 2017 . . 11 ( ( 7 ): ): 1009 - - 1015 . . DOI: 10.1049/iet-map.2016.0995 http://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2016.0995 . .

AD Ren , , , Y Liu , , , CYD Sim . . A compact building block with two shared-aperture antennas for eight-antenna MIMO array in metal-rimmed smartphone . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 2019 . . 67 ( ( 10 ): ): 6430 - - 6438 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2019.2920306 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2019.2920306 . .

LB Sun , , , HG Feng , , , Y Li . . Tightly arranged orthogonal mode antenna for 5G MIMO mobile terminal . . Microw Opt Technol Lett , , 2018a . . 60 ( ( 7 ): ): 1751 - - 1756 . . DOI: 10.1002/mop.31240 http://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31240 . .

LB Sun , , , HG Feng , , , Y Li , , , 等 . . Compact 5G MIMO mobile phone antennas with tightly arranged orthogonal- mode pairs . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 2018b . . 66 ( ( 11 ): ): 6364 - - 6369 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2864674 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2018.2864674 . .

CY Tsai , , , KL Wong , , , WY Li . . Experimental results of the multi-GBPs smartphone with 20 multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antennas in the 20×12 MIMO operation . . Microw Opt Technol Lett , , 2018 . . 60 ( ( 8 ): ): 2001 - - 2010 . . DOI: 10.1002/mop.31289 http://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31289 . .

KL Wong , , , JY Lu , , , LY Chen , , , 等 . . 6-antenna array in the smartphone for the 3.5-GHz MIMO operation . . Asia- Pacific Microwave Conf , , 2015 . . p.1 - - 3 . . DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2015.7411764 http://doi.org/10.1109/APMC.2015.7411764 . .

KL Wong , , , JY Lu , , , LY Chen , , , 等 . . 8-antenna and 16-antenna arrays using the quad-antenna linear array as a building block for the 3.5-GHz LTE MIMO operation in the smartphone . . Microw Opt Technol Lett , , 2016 . . 58 ( ( 1 ): ): 174 - - 181 . . DOI: 10.1002/mop.29527 http://doi.org/10.1002/mop.29527 . .

KL Wong , , , CY Tsai , , , JY Lu . . Two asymmetrically mirrored gap-coupled loop antennas as a compact building block for eight-antenna MIMO array in the future smartphone . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 2017 . . 65 ( ( 4 ): ): 1765 - - 1778 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2670534 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2017.2670534 . .

KL Wong , , , HJ Chang , , , WY Li . . Integrated triple- wideband triple-inverted-F antenna covering 617-960/ 1710-2690/3300-4200 MHz for 4G/5G communications in the smartphone . . Microw Opt Technol Lett , , 2018a . . 60 ( ( 9 ): ): 2091 - - 2096 . . DOI: 10.1002/mop.31314 http://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31314 . .

KL Wong , , , YH Chen , , , WY Li . . Decoupled compact ultra-wideband MIMO antennas covering 3300- 6000 MHz for the fifth-generation mobile and 5 GHz WLAN operations in the future smartphone . . Microw Opt Technol Lett , , 2018b . . 60 ( ( 10 ): ): 2345 - - 2351 . . DOI: 10.1002/mop.31400 http://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31400 . .

KL Wong , , , BW Lin , , , SE Lin . . High-isolation conjoined loop multi-input multi-output antennas for the fifth- generation tablet device . . Microw Opt Technol Lett , , 2019a . . 61 ( ( 1 ): ): 111 - - 119 . . DOI: 10.1002/mop.31505 http://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31505 . .

KL Wong , , , YH Chen , , , WY Li . . Conjoined ultra- wideband (2300-6000 MHz) dual antennas for LTE HB/WiFi/5G multi-input multi-output operation in the fifth-generation tablet device . . Microw Opt Technol Lett , , 2019b . . 61 ( ( 8 ): ): 1958 - - 1963 . . DOI: 10.1002/mop.31822 http://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31822 . .

H Xu , , , H Zhou , , , S Gao , , , 等 . . Multimode decoupling technique with independent tuning characteristic for mobile terminals . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 2017 . . 65 ( ( 12 ): ): 6739 - - 6751 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2754445 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2017.2754445 . .

XG Zhang , , , YX Li , , , W Wang , , , 等 . . Ultra-wideband 8-port MIMO antenna array for 5G metal-frame smartphones . . IEEE Access , , 2019 . . 7 72273 - - 72282 . . DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2919622 http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2919622 . .

AP Zhao , , , ZY Ren . . Multiple-input and multiple-output antenna system with self-isolated antenna element for fifth-generation mobile terminals . . Microw Opt Technol Lett , , 2019a . . 61 ( ( 1 ): ): 20 - - 27 . . DOI: 10.1002/mop.31515 http://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31515 . .

AP Zhao , , , ZY Ren . . Size reduction of self-isolated MIMO antenna system for 5G mobile phone applications . . IEEE Antenn Wirel Propag Lett , , 2019b . . 18 ( ( 1 ): ): 152 - - 156 . . DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2018.2883428 http://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2018.2883428 . .

X Zhao , , , SP Yeo , , , LC Ong . . Decoupling of inverted-F antennas with high-order modes of ground plane for 5G mobile MIMO platform . . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag , , 2018 . . 66 ( ( 9 ): ): 4485 - - 4495 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2851381 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2018.2851381 . .

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据