多天线系统的互耦抑制

郭佳音; 刘锋; 荆国栋; 赵鲁豫; 尹应增; 黄冠龙

doi:10.1631/FITEE.1900490

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

多天线系统的互耦抑制

后5G与6G天线系统演进与创新专题 | Updated：2022-05-19

- 多天线系统的互耦抑制
  Enhanced Publication
- Mutual coupling reduction of multiple antenna systems
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2020年21卷第3期页码：366-376
- Affiliations：
  
  Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technologies, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
  Guangdong Provincial Mobile Terminal Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Antenna Engineering Research Center, College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
- Author bio：
  
  Lu-yu ZHAO, E-mail: lyzhao@xidian.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61701366)
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.1900490
  中图分类号： TN82
- 纸质出版日期：2020-03，
  
  收稿日期：2019-09-11，
  
  修回日期：2020-02-24，
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
郭佳音, 刘锋, 荆国栋, 等. 多天线系统的互耦抑制[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2020,21(3):366-376.

JIA-YIN GUO, FENG LIU, GUO-DONG JING, et al. Mutual coupling reduction of multiple antenna systems. [J]. Frontiers of information technology & electronic engineering, 2020, 21(3): 366-376.
郭佳音, 刘锋, 荆国栋, 等. 多天线系统的互耦抑制[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2020,21(3):366-376. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1900490.

JIA-YIN GUO, FENG LIU, GUO-DONG JING, et al. Mutual coupling reduction of multiple antenna systems. [J]. Frontiers of information technology & electronic engineering, 2020, 21(3): 366-376. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1900490.

摘要

多频带多天线系统已成为移动通信系统发展的重要趋势。但是，由于空间较小，天线单元之间往往会发生较强互耦，从而损坏阵列天线的性能。因此，在多输入多输出（MIMO）天线系统中，人们一直追求在天线阵列小型化的基础上，实现较高的隔离度。本文深入研究天线单元间的去耦方法，分析互耦原因及耦合减少的优势。然后，比较分析近期提出的解耦方法。最后，提出由双层短截线组成的超表面结构，以改善沿H面和E面排列的天线的端口隔离。结果表明，所提超表面对紧密放置的天线阵列具有良好去耦效果。

Abstract

A multi-band multi-antenna system has become an important trend in the development of mobile communication systems. However

strong mutual coupling tends to occur between antenna elements with a small space

distorting array antennas' performance. Therefore

in the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system

high isolation based on miniaturization of the antenna array has been pursued. We study in depth the methods of decoupling between antenna elements. Reasons for the existence of mutual coupling and advantages of mutual coupling reduction are analyzed. Then the decoupling methods proposed in recent works are compared and analyzed. Finally

we propose a metasurface consisting of double-layer short wires

which can be applied to improve the port isolation of antennas arranged along the H-plane and E-plane. Results show that the proposed metasurface has good decoupling effect on a closely placed antenna array.

关键词

互耦多输入多输出天线阵列超表面去耦

Keywords

Mutual couplingMultiple-input multiple-outputAntenna arrayMetasurfaceDecoupling

references

M Akbari, , , HA Ghalyon, , , M Farahani, , , 等. . Spatially decoupling of CP antennas based on FSS for 30 GHz MIMO systems. . IEEE Access, , 2017. . 56527--6537. . DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2693342http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2693342..

MJ Al-Hasan, , , TA Denidni, , , AR Sebak. . Millimeter-wave compact EBG structure for mutual coupling reduction applications. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2015. . 63((2):):823--828. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2014.2381229http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2014.2381229..

SM Amjadi, , , K Sarabandi. . Mutual coupling mitigation in broadband multiple-antenna communication systems using feedforward technique. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2016. . 64((5):):1642--1652. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2016.2535101http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2016.2535101..

DW Browne, , , M Manteghi, , , MP Fitz, , , 等. . Experiments with compact antenna arrays for MIMO radio communications. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2006. . 54((11):):3239--3250. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2006.883973http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2006.883973..

SH Chae, , , Sk Oh, , , SO Park. . Analysis of mutual coupling, correlations, and TARC in WiBro MIMO array antenna. . IEEE Antenn Wirel Propag Lett, , 2007. . 6122--125. . DOI:10.1109/LAWP.2007.893109http://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2007.893109..

SC Chen, , , YS Wang, , , SJ Chung. . A decoupling technique for increasing the port isolation between two strongly coupled antennas. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2008. . 56((12):):3650--3658. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2008.2005469http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2008.2005469..

CY Chiu, , , CH Cheng, , , RD Murch, , , 等. . Reduction of mutual coupling between closely-packed antenna elements. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2007. . 55((6):):1732--1738. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2007.898618http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2007.898618..

CY Chiu, , , F Xu, , , SP Shen, , , 等. . Mutual coupling reduction of rotationally symmetric multiport antennas. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2018. . 66((10):):5013--5021. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2018.2854301http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2018.2854301..

BL Dhevi, , , KS Vishvaksenan, , , K Rajakani. . Isolation enhancement in dual-band microstrip antenna array using asymmetric loop resonator. . IEEE Antenn Wirel Propag Lett, , 2018. . 17((2):):238--241. . DOI:10.1109/LAWP.2017.2781907http://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2017.2781907..

CF Ding, , , XY Zhang, , , CD Xue, , , 等. . Novel pattern- diversity-based decoupling method and its application to multielement MIMO antenna. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2018. . 66((10):):4976--4985. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2018.2851380http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2018.2851380..

M Farahani, , , J Pourahmadazar, , , M Akbari, , , 等. . Mutual coupling reduction in millimeter-wave MIMO antenna array using a metamaterial polarization-rotator wall. . IEEE Antenn Wirel Propag Lett, , 2017. . 162324--2327. . DOI:10.1109/LAWP.2017.2717404http://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2017.2717404..

DQ Feng, , , CZ Jiang, , , GB Lim, , , 等. . A survey of energy- efficient wireless communications. . IEEE Commun Surv Tutor, , 2013. . 15((1):):167--178. . DOI:10.1109/SURV.2012.020212.00049http://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2012.020212.00049..

BN Getu, , , JB Andersen. . The MIMO cube-a compact MIMO antenna. . IEEE Trans Wirel Commun, , 2005. . 4((3):):1136--1141. . DOI:10.1109/TWC.2005.846997http://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2005.846997..

JY Guo, , , F Liu, , , LY Zhao, , , 等. . Meta-surface antenna array decoupling designs for two linear polarized antennas coupled in H-plane and E-plane. . IEEE Access, , 2019. . 7100442--100452. . DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2930687http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2930687..

SI Jafri, , , AK Brown, , , MF Shafique, , , 等. . Compact reconfigurable multiple-input-multiple-output antenna for ultra wideband applications. . IET Microw Antenn Propag, , 2016. . 10((4):):413--419. . DOI:10.1049/iet-map.2015.0181http://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2015.0181..

EG Larsson, , , O Edfors, , , F Tufvesson, , , 等. . Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems. . IEEE Commun Mag, , 2014. . 52((2):):186--195. . DOI:10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736761http://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736761..

JY Lee, , , SH Kim, , , JH Jang. . Reduction of mutual coupling in planar multiple antenna by using 1-D EBG and SRR structures. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2015. . 63((9):):4194--4198. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2015.2447052http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2015.2447052..

JF Li, , , QX Chu, , , ZH Li, , , 等. . Compact dual band- notched UWB MIMO antenna with high isolation. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2013. . 61((9):):4759--4766. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2013.2267653http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2013.2267653..

Q Li, , , AP Feresidis, , , M Mavridou, , , 等. . Miniaturized double-layer EBG structures for broadband mutual coupling reduction between UWB monopoles. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2015. . 63((3):):1168--1171. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2014.2387871http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2014.2387871..

ZY Li, , , ZW Du, , , M Takahashi, , , 等. . Reducing mutual coupling of MIMO antennas with parasitic elements for mobile terminals. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2012. . 60((2):):473--481. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2011.2173432http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2011.2173432..

PY Liang, , , Q Wu. . Characteristic mode analysis of antenna mutual coupling in the near field. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2018. . 66((7):):3757--3762. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2018.2823867http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2018.2823867..

F Liu, , , JY Guo, , , LY Zhao, , , 等. . A meta-surface decoupling method for two linear polarized antenna array in sub-6 GHz base station applications. . IEEE Access, , 2018. . 72759--2768. . DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2886641http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2886641..

J Ouyang, , , F Yang, , , ZM Wang. . Reducing mutual coupling of closely spaced microstrip MIMO antennas for WLAN application. . IEEE Antenn Wirel Propag Lett, , 2011. . 10310--313. . DOI:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2140310http://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2011.2140310..

BC Pan, , , TJ Cui. . Broadband decoupling network for dual-band microstrip patch antennas. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2017. . 65((10):):5595--5598. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2017.2742539http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2017.2742539..

S Soltani, , , RD Murch. . A compact planar printed MIMO antenna design. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2015. . 63((3):):1140--1149. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2015.2389242http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2015.2389242..

SW Su, , , CT Lee, , , FS Chang. . Printed MIMO-antenna system using neutralization-line technique for wireless USB-dongle applications. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2012. . 60((2):):456--463. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2011.2173450http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2011.2173450..

HH Sun, , , C Ding, , , H Zhu, , , 等. . Suppression of cross- band scattering in multiband antenna arrays. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2019. . 67((4):):2379--2389. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2019.2891707http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2019.2891707..

MC Tang, , , ZY Chen, , , H Wang, , , 等. . Mutual coupling reduction using meta-structures for wideband, dual- polarized, and high-density patch arrays. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2017. . 65((8):):3986--3998. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2017.2710214http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2017.2710214..

ZY Wang, , , LY Zhao, , , YM Cai, , , 等. . A meta-surface antenna array decoupling (MAAD) method for mutual coupling reduction in a MIMO antenna system. . Sci Rep, , 2018. . 83152DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-21619-zhttp://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21619-z..

K Wei, , , JY Li, , , L Wang, , , 等. . Mutual coupling reduction by novel fractal defected ground structure band-gap filter. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2016. . 64((10):):4328--4335. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2016.2591058http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2016.2591058..

KL Wu, , , CW Wei, , , XD Mei, , , 等. . Array-antenna decoupling surface. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2017. . 65((12):):6728--6738. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2017.2712818http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2017.2712818..

CD Xue, , , XY Zhang, , , YF Cao, , , 等. . MIMO antenna using hybrid electric and magnetic coupling for isolation enhancement. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2017. . 65((10):):5162--5170. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2017.2738033http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2017.2738033..

F Yang, , , Y Rahmat-Samii. . Microstrip antennas integrated with electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structures: a low mutual coupling design for array applications. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2003. . 51((10):):2936--2946. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2003.817983http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2003.817983..

GH Zhai, , , ZN Chen, , , XM Qing. . Mutual coupling reduction of a closely spaced four-element MIMO antenna system using discrete mushrooms. . IEEE Trans Microw Theory Technol, , 2016. . 64((10):):3060--3067. . DOI:10.1109/TMTT.2016.2604314http://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2016.2604314..

S Zhang, , , GF Pedersen. . Mutual coupling reduction for UWB MIMO antennas with a wideband neutralization line. . IEEE Antenn Wirel Propag Lett, , 2016. . 15166--169. . DOI:10.1109/LAWP.2015.2435992http://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2015.2435992..

S Zhang, , , BK Lau, , , Y Tan, , , 等. . Mutual coupling reduction of two PIFAs with a T-shape slot impedance transformer for MIMO mobile terminals. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2012. . 60((3):):1521--1531. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2011.2180329http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2011.2180329..

Y Zhang, , , XY Zhang, , , LH Ye, , , 等. . Dual-band base station array using filtering antenna elements for mutual coupling suppression. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2016. . 64((8):):3423--3430. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2016.2574872http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2016.2574872..

LY Zhao, , , KL Wu. . A decoupling technique for four- element symmetric arrays with reactively loaded dummy elements. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2014. . 62((8):):4416--4421. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2014.2326425http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2014.2326425..

LY Zhao, , , KL Wu. . A dual-band coupled resonator decoupling network for two coupled antennas. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2015. . 63((7):):2843--2850. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2015.2421973http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2015.2421973..

LY Zhao, , , LK Yeung, , , KL Wu. . A coupled resonator decoupling network for two-element compact antenna arrays in mobile terminals. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2014. . 62((5):):2767--2776. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2014.2308547http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2014.2308547..

X Zhao, , , SP Yeo, , , LC Ong. . Decoupling of inverted-F antennas with high-order modes of ground plane for 5G mobile MIMO platform. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2018. . 66((9):):4485--4495. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2018.2851381http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2018.2851381..

YF Zhu, , , YK Chen, , , SW Yang. . Decoupling and low-profile design of dual-band dual-polarized base station antennas using frequency-selective surface. . IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, , 2019. . 67((8):):5272--5281. . DOI:10.1109/TAP.2019.2916730http://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2019.2916730..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Joint radio frequency front-end and digital back-end antijamming scheme based on a metasurface antenna array

An effective approach for low-complexity maximum likelihood based automatic modulation classification of STBC-MIMO systems

Analysis and design of novel wideband and high efficiency millimeter-wave antenna arrays for 60-GHz applications

Microwave metamaterials: from exotic physics to novel information systems

Filtering antennas: from innovative concepts to industrial applications