基于变压器CMOS超宽带毫米波电路分析与设计综述

余益明; 康凯

doi:10.1631/FITEE.1900491

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基于变压器CMOS超宽带毫米波电路分析与设计综述

后5G与6G天线系统演进与创新专辑 | Updated：2022-05-19

- 基于变压器CMOS超宽带毫米波电路分析与设计综述
- Analysis and design of transformer-based CMOS ultra-wideband millimeter-wave circuits for wireless applications: a review
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2020年21卷第1期页码：97-115
- Affiliations：
  
  School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
- Author bio：
  
  Kai KANG, E-mail: kangkai@uestc.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61804024, 61874020, and 61771115) and the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2018ZX03001008)
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.1900491
  中图分类号： TN92;TN43
- 收稿：2019-09-12，
  
  修回：2020-;1-27，
  
  纸质出版：2020-01
- Accepted：
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余益明, 康凯. 基于变压器CMOS超宽带毫米波电路分析与设计综述[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2020,21(1):97-115.

Yi-ming YU, Kai KANG. Analysis and design of transformer-based CMOS ultra-wideband millimeter-wave circuits for wireless applications: a review[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2020, 21(1): 97-115.
余益明, 康凯. 基于变压器CMOS超宽带毫米波电路分析与设计综述[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2020,21(1):97-115. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1900491.

Yi-ming YU, Kai KANG. Analysis and design of transformer-based CMOS ultra-wideband millimeter-wave circuits for wireless applications: a review[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2020, 21(1): 97-115. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1900491.

摘要

近年来，由于大量毫米波无线应用的产生，具有更强通用性的宽带毫米波电路和系统引起广泛关注。总结了4种基于片上变压器结构超宽带毫米波电路的理论分析、设计方法和综合性能。其一为毫米波低噪声放大器，采用基于变压器的跨导增强和极点调谐技术；通过采用这两种技术，该电路同时实现了较大工作带宽、低噪声系数和良好功率增益。其二为毫米波注入锁定三倍频器，采用注入电流增强技术，有效拓展了倍频器的锁定带宽。进一步，采用类似注入锁定技术结合变压器高阶谐振腔方案，实现了一款超宽带毫米波注入锁定分频器。最后，介绍了一款E波段上混频器，其采用两路跨导并联结构和基于变压器的多极点负载，实现了优异线性度和较大工作带宽。

Abstract

With a lot of millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) applications being issued

wideband circuits and systems have attracted much attention because of their strong applicability and versatility. In this paper

four transformer-based ultra-wideband mm-Wave circuits demonstrated in CMOS technologies are reviewed from theoretical analysis

implementation

to performance. First

we introduce a mm-Wave low-noise amplifier with transformer-based Gm-boosting and pole-tuning techniques. It achieves wide operating bandwidth

low noise figure

and good gain performance. Second

we review an injection-current-boosting technique which can significantly increase the locking range of mm-Wave injection-locked frequency triplers. Based on the injection- locked principle

we also discuss an ultra-wideband mm-Wave divider with the transformer-based high-order resonator. Finally

an E-band up-conversion mixer is presented; using the two-path transconductance stage and transformer-based load

it obtains good linearity and a large operating band.

关键词

Keywords

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