空间衍射望远系统发展现状

赵维; 王新; 刘华; 陆子凤; 卢振武

doi:10.1631/FITEE.1900529

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空间衍射望远系统发展现状

常规文章 | Updated：2022-05-19

- 空间衍射望远系统发展现状
- Development of space-based diffractive telescopes
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2020年21卷第6期页码：884-902
- Affiliations：
  
  School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
  School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
  Jilin Police College, Changchun 130117, China
  Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710119, China
  Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130024, China
- Author bio：
  
  Xin WANG, E-mail: wangxin971241@163.com
  Hua LIU, E-mail: liuhua_rain@aliyun.com
- Funds：
  
  Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11874091)
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.1900529
  中图分类号： O439
- 收稿：2019-09-28，
  
  修回：2020-;3-17，
  
  网络出版：2020-04-14，
  
  纸质出版：2020-06
- Accepted：
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赵维, 王新, 刘华, 等. 空间衍射望远系统发展现状[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2020,21(6):884-902.

ZHAO Wei, WANG Xin, LIU Hua, et al. Development of space-based diffractive telescopes[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2020, 21(6): 884-902.
赵维, 王新, 刘华, 等. 空间衍射望远系统发展现状[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2020,21(6):884-902. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1900529.

ZHAO Wei, WANG Xin, LIU Hua, et al. Development of space-based diffractive telescopes[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2020, 21(6): 884-902. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.1900529.

摘要

基底微结构制作的薄膜衍射光学元件具备超轻质量（面密度小于0.1 kg/m

）和宽松表面形状公差（厘米级表面精度需求）两个重要特性，将其作为大口径望远镜的主镜可实现超大口径，超轻量化，同时降低发射成本。本文对国内外基于衍射光学的空间大口径望远系统的研究进展进行归纳和总结。首先阐述衍射望远系统的成像理论与组成结构，然后介绍衍射望远系统研究进展，最后总结衍射技术作为未来高分辨率空间侦查系统的发展趋势，提出我国应着重开展的相关工作。

Abstract

Membrane diffractive optical elements formed by fabricating microstructures on the substrates have two important characteristics

ultra-light mass (surface mass density

0.1 kg/m

) and loose surface shape tolerances (surface accuracy requirements are on the order of magnitude of centimeter). Large-aperture telescopes using a membrane diffractive optical element as the primary lens have super large aperture

light weight

and low cost at launch. In this paper

the research and development on space-based diffractive telescopes are classified and summarized. First

the imaging theory and the configuration of diffractive-optics telescopes are discussed. Then

the developments in diffractive telescopes are introduced. Finally

the development prospects for this technology used as a high-resolution space reconnaissance system in the future are summarized

and the critical and relevant work that China should carry out is put forward.

关键词

Keywords

references

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