基于自适应采样的鲁棒精确最优传输映射

王应时; 郑晓朋; 陈伟; 齐鑫; 任玉雪; 雷娜; 顾险峰

doi:10.1631/FITEE.2000250

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基于自适应采样的鲁棒精确最优传输映射

常规文章 | Updated：2022-05-19

- 基于自适应采样的鲁棒精确最优传输映射
- Robust and accurate optimal transportation map by self-adaptive sampling
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2021年22卷第9期页码：1207-1220
- Affiliations：
  
  Department of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot 010010, China
  School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116620, China
  Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging Technology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
  Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA
- Author bio：
  
  Na LEI, E-mail: nalei@dlut.edu.cn
  [ "Xianfeng GU, E-mail: gu@cs.stonybrook.edu" ]
- Funds：
  
  Project supported by the National Numerical Wind Tunnel Project, China (No. NNW2019ZT5-B13) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61907005, 61772105, 61936002, and 61720106005)
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.2000250
  中图分类号： O242;TP391
- 收稿：2020-05-25，
  
  修回：2021-;8-19，
  
  纸质出版：2021-09
- Accepted：
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王应时, 郑晓朋, 陈伟, 等. 基于自适应采样的鲁棒精确最优传输映射[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2021,22(9):1207-1220.

Yingshi WANG, Xiaopeng ZHENG, Wei CHEN, et al. Robust and accurate optimal transportation map by self-adaptive sampling[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2021, 22(9): 1207-1220.
王应时, 郑晓朋, 陈伟, 等. 基于自适应采样的鲁棒精确最优传输映射[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2021,22(9):1207-1220. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2000250.

Yingshi WANG, Xiaopeng ZHENG, Wei CHEN, et al. Robust and accurate optimal transportation map by self-adaptive sampling[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2021, 22(9): 1207-1220. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2000250.

摘要

最优传输在工程、医疗等各领域扮演着重要角色，包括图形学中的曲面参数化、计算机视觉中的注册、深度学习中的生成模型等。对于平方距离传输成本，最优传输映射是Brenier势的梯度，可通过求解Monge-Ampère方程得到。此外，最优传输映射可归结为几何凸优化问题。Monge-Ampère方程高度非线性，在求解过程中，中间解需要始终保持严格凸。特别地，离散解的精确性严重依赖于目标测度的采样。因此，提出一种自适应采样算法，极大减少采样偏差，同时提高离散解的精确性和鲁棒性。实验结果验证了所提算法的有效性和高效性。

Abstract

Optimal transportation plays a fundamental role in many fields in engineering and medicine

including surface parameterization in graphics

registration in computer vision

and generative models in deep learning. For quadratic distance cost

optimal transportation map is the gradient of the Brenier potential

which can be obtained by solving the Monge-Ampère equation. Furthermore

it is induced to a geometric convex optimization problem. The Monge-Ampère equation is highly non-linear

and during the solving process

the intermediate solutions have to be strictly convex. Specifically

the accuracy of the discrete solution heavily depends on the sampling pattern of the target measure. In this work

we propose a self-adaptive sampling algorithm which greatly reduces the sampling bias and improves the accuracy and robustness of the discrete solutions. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of our method.

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