航空宽带卫星通信系统前向链路中继性能分析

孔槐聪; 林敏; 何世文; 刘笑宇; 欧阳键; 朱卫平

doi:10.1631/FITEE.2000445

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

航空宽带卫星通信系统前向链路中继性能分析

高通量毫米波无线通信专题 | Updated：2021-11-25

- 航空宽带卫星通信系统前向链路中继性能分析
- Forward link outage performance of aeronautical broadband satellite communications
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2021年22卷第6期页码：790-801
- Affiliations：
  
  College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China
  School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
  Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing 210096, China
  Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada
- Author bio：
  
  Min LIN, E-mail: linmin@njupt.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  Project supported by the Key International Cooperation Research Project (No. 61720106003), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61801234), the Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Foundation (No. SAST2019-095), the Research Project of Science and Technology on Complex Electronic System Simulation Laboratory (No. DXZT-JCZZ-2019-009), NUPTSF (No. NY220111), and the Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province, China (Nos. KYCX19_0950 and KYCX20_0724)
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.2000445
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2020-08-31，
  
  修回：2021-;3-17，
  
  录用：2021-02-01，
  
  纸质出版：2021-06
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
孔槐聪, 林敏, 何世文, 等. 航空宽带卫星通信系统前向链路中继性能分析[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2021,22(6):790-801.

Huaicong KONG, Min LIN, Shiwen HE, et al. Forward link outage performance of aeronautical broadband satellite communications[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2021, 22(6): 790-801.
孔槐聪, 林敏, 何世文, 等. 航空宽带卫星通信系统前向链路中继性能分析[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2021,22(6):790-801. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2000445.

Huaicong KONG, Min LIN, Shiwen HE, et al. Forward link outage performance of aeronautical broadband satellite communications[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2021, 22(6): 790-801. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2000445.

摘要

高通量卫星系统可以满足未来高速率和大带宽的需求，在毫米波航空通信中扮演着重要角色。研究了航空宽带卫星通信系统前向链路的中断性能，其中从信关站到卫星的馈线链路使用自由空间光通信传输，从卫星到飞机的用户链路则在毫米波频段工作。特别地，在用户链路中，高通量卫星采用点波束技术，并在飞机上部署大型天线阵列。首先，在采用放大转发协议情况下，提出一种基于位置的波束成形方案，使得平均输出信噪比最大，并且此方案适用于相控阵。然后，假设馈电链路服从伽马-伽马分布，而用户链路经历阴影莱斯衰落，同时考虑相位误差影响，推导出系统的中断概率闭合表达式。为获得分集度和编码增益，进一步推导了高信噪比情况下的渐近中断表达式。最后，数值仿真验证了理论分析的有效性，并揭示相位误差对系统中断性能的影响。

Abstract

High-throughput satellites (HTSs) play an important role in future millimeter-wave (mmWave) aeronautical communication to meet high speed and broad bandwidth requirements. This paper investigates the outage performance of an aeronautical broadband satellite communication system's forward link

where the feeder link from the gateway to the HTS uses free-space optical (FSO) transmission and the user link from the HTS to aircraft operates at the mmWave band. In the user link

spot beam technology is exploited at the HTS and a massive antenna array is deployed at the aircraft. We first present a location-based beamforming (BF) scheme to maximize the expected output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the forward link with the amplify-and-forward (AF) protocol

which turns out to be a phased array. Then

by supposing that the FSO feeder link follows Gamma-Gamma fading whereas the mmWave user link experiences shadowed Rician fading

we take the influence of the phase error into account

and derive the closed-form expression of the outage probability (OP) for the considered system. To gain further insight

a simple asymptotic OP expression at a high SNR is provided to show the diversity order and coding gain. Finally

numerical simulations are conducted to confirm the validity of the theoretical analysis and reveal the effects of phase errors on the system outage performance.

关键词

Keywords

references

A Abdi , , , WC Lau , , , MS Alouini , , , 等 . . A new simple model for land mobile satellite channels: first- and second-order statistics . . IEEE Trans Wirel Commun , , 2003 . . 2 ( ( 3 ): ): 519 - - 528 . . DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2003.811182 http://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2003.811182 . .

I Ahmad , , , KD Nguyen , , , N Letzepis . . Performance analysis of high throughput satellite systems with optical feeder links . . Proc IEEE Global Communications Conf , , 2017 . . p. 1 - - 7 . . DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2017.8255105 http://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2017.8255105 . .

LC Andrews , , , RL Phillips . . Laser Beam Propagation Through Random Media (2$. \mathrm{nd}$ Ed. ) , , SPIE Press , , 2005 . . DOI: 10.1117/3.626196 http://doi.org/10.1117/3.626196 . .

V Bankey , , , PK Upadhyay , , , DBD Costa , , , 等 . . Performance analysis of multi-antenna multiuser hybrid satellite-terrestrial relay systems for mobile services delivery . . IEEE Access , , 2018 . . 6 24729 - - 24745 . . DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2830801 http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2830801 . .

R Chayot , , , N Thomas , , , C Poulliat , , , 等 . . Channel estimation and equalization for CPM with application for aeronautical communications via a satellite link . . Proc IEEE Military Communications Conf , , 2017 . . p. 888 - - 893 . . DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM.2017.8170746 http://doi.org/10.1109/MILCOM.2017.8170746 . .

E Cianca , , , T Rossi , , , M Ruggieri , , , 等 . . Softwarization and virtualization as enablers for future EHF/FSO high throughput satellites . . Proc IEEE Global Communications Conf , , 2018 . . p. 1 - - 6 . . DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647698 http://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647698 . .

S Gerbracht , , , C Scheunert , , , EA Jorswieck . . Secrecy outage in MISO systems with partial channel information . . IEEE Trans Inform Forens Secur , , 2012 . . 7 ( ( 2 ): ): 704 - - 716 . . DOI: 10.1109/TIFS.2011.2181946 http://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2011.2181946 . .

IS Gradshteyn , , , IM Ryzhik . . Table of Integrals, Series and Products (7$. \mathrm{th}$ Ed. ) , , : : New York, USA Academic Press , , 2007 . . DOI: 10.2307/2007757 http://doi.org/10.2307/2007757 . .

QQ Huang , , , M Lin , , , JB Wang , , , 等 . . Energy efficient beamforming schemes for satellite-aerial-terrestrial networks . . IEEE Trans Commun , , 2020a . . 68 ( ( 6 ): ): 3863 - - 3875 . . DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.2978044 http://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2020.2978044 . .

QQ Huang , , , M Lin , , , WP Zhu , , , 等 . . Performance analysis of integrated satellite-terrestrial multiantenna relay networks with multiuser scheduling . . IEEE Trans Aerosp Electron Syst , , 2020b . . 56 ( ( 4 ): ): 2718 - - 2731 . . DOI: 10.1109/TAES.2019.2952698 http://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2019.2952698 . .

XJ Huang , , , JA Zhang , , , RP Liu , , , 等 . . Airplane-aided integrated networking for 6G wireless: will it work . . IEEE Veh Technol Mag , , 2019 . . 14 ( ( 3 ): ): 84 - - 91 . . DOI: 10.1109/MVT.2019.2921244 http://doi.org/10.1109/MVT.2019.2921244 . .

E Illi , , , FE Bouanani , , , F Ayoub , , , 等 . . A PHY layer security analysis of a hybrid high throughput satellite with an optical feeder link . . IEEE Open J Commun Soc , , 2020 . . 1 713 - - 731 . . DOI: 10.1109/OJCOMS.2020.2995327 http://doi.org/10.1109/OJCOMS.2020.2995327 . .

P Jacob , , , RP Sirigina , , , AS Madhukumar , , , 等 . . Cognitive radio for aeronautical communications: a survey . . IEEE Access , , 2017 . . 4 3417 - - 3443 . . DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2570802 http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2570802 . .

KY Kapusuz , , , Y Sen , , , M Bulut , , , 等 . . Low-profile scalable phased array antenna at Ku-band for mobile satellite communications . . Proc IEEE Int Symp on Phased Array Systems and Technology , , 2016 . . p. 1 - - 4 . . DOI: 10.1109/ARRAY.2016.7832648 http://doi.org/10.1109/ARRAY.2016.7832648 . .

H Kaushal , , , G Kaddoum . . Optical communication in space: challenges and mitigation techniques . . IEEE Commun Surv Tut , , 2017 . . 19 ( ( 1 ): ): 57 - - 96 . . DOI: 10.1109/COMST.2016.2603518 http://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2016.2603518 . .

HC Kong , , , M Lin , , , WP Zhu , , , 等 . . Multiuser scheduling for asymmetric FSO/RF links in satellite-UAV-terrestrial networks . . IEEE Wirel Commun Lett , , 2020 . . 9 ( ( 8 ): ): 1235 - - 1239 . . DOI: 10.1109/LWC.2020.2986750 http://doi.org/10.1109/LWC.2020.2986750 . .

Z Lin , , , M Lin , , , J Ouyang , , , 等 . . Robust secure beamforming for multibeam satellite communication systems . . IEEE Trans Veh Technol , , 2019 . . 68 ( ( 6 ): ): 6202 - - 6206 . . DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2019.2913793 http://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2019.2913793 . .

Z Lin , , , M Lin , , , WP Zhu , , , 等 . . Robust secure beamforming for wireless powered cognitive satellite-terrestrial networks . . IEEE Trans Cogn Commun Netw, online , , 2020a . . DOI: 10.1109/TCCN.2020.3016096 http://doi.org/10.1109/TCCN.2020.3016096 . .

Z Lin , , , M Lin , , , B Champagne , , , 等 . . Secure beamforming for cognitive satellite terrestrial networks with unknown eavesdroppers . . IEEE Syst J, online , , 2020b . . DOI: 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2983309 http://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2020.2983309 . .

NK Lyras , , , CI Kourogiorgas , , , TT Kapsis , , , 等 . . Ground-to-satellite optical link turbulence effects: propagation modelling & transmit diversity performance . . Proc 13$. \mathrm{th}$ European Conf on Antennas and Propagation , , 2019 . . p. 1 - - 5 . . . .

A Mengali , , , F Kayhan , , , B Shankar , , , 等 . . Exploiting diversity in future generation satellite systems with optical feeder links . . Proc 34$.\mathrm{th}$ Int Communications Satellite Systems Conf , , 2016 . . p. 1 - - 10 . . DOI: 10.2514/6.2016-5768 http://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-5768 . .

R Morales-Ferre , , , P Richter , , , E Falletti , , , 等 . . A survey on coping with intentional interference in satellite navigation for manned and unmanned aircraft . . IEEE Commun Surv Tut , , 2020 . . 22 ( ( 1 ): ): 249 - - 291 . . DOI: 10.1109/COMST.2019.2949178 http://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2019.2949178 . .

K Mullen . . The teacher's corner: a note on the ratio of two independent random variables . . Am Stat , , 1967 . . 21 ( ( 3 ): ): 30 - - 31 . . DOI: 10.1080/00031305.1967.10479818 http://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.1967.10479818 . .

JBL Rao , , , R Mital , , , DP Patel , , , 等 . . Low-cost multibeam phased array antenna for communications with GEO satellites . . IEEE Aerosp Electron Syst Mag , , 2013 . . 28 ( ( 6 ): ): 32 - - 37 . . DOI: 10.1109/MAES.2013.6533742 http://doi.org/10.1109/MAES.2013.6533742 . .

C Sacchi , , , T Rossi , , , M Murroni , , , 等 . . Extremely high frequency (EHF) bands for future broadcast satellite services: opportunities and challenges . . IEEE Trans Broadcast , , 2019 . . 65 ( ( 3 ): ): 609 - - 626 . . DOI: 10.1109/TBC.2019.2892655 http://doi.org/10.1109/TBC.2019.2892655 . .

PV Trinh , , , AT Pham . . Outage performance of dual-hop AF relaying systems with mixed MMW RF and FSO links . . Proc IEEE 82$. \mathrm{nd}$ Vehicular Technology Conf , , 2015 . . p. 1 - - 5 . . DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2015.7391061 http://doi.org/10.1109/VTCFall.2015.7391061 . .

JH Winters , , , MJ Luddy . . Phased array applications to improve troposcatter communications . . Proc IEEE Int Symp on Phased Array System & Technology , , 2019 . . p. 1 - - 4 . . DOI: 10.1109/PAST43306.2019.9020793 http://doi.org/10.1109/PAST43306.2019.9020793 . .

I Wolfram . . Mathematica Edition: Version 80 . . 2010 . . https://functions.wolfram.com https://functions.wolfram.com , , . .

E Zedini , , , IS Ansari , , , MS Alouini . . Performance analysis of mixed Nakagami- m and Gamma-Gamma dual-hop FSO transmission systems . . IEEE Photon J , , 2015 . . 7 ( ( 1 ): ): 7900120 . .

E Zedini , , , A Kammoun , , , MS Alouini . . Performance of multibeam very high throughput satellite systems based on FSO feeder links with HPA nonlinearity . . IEEE Trans Wirel Commun , , 2020 . . 19 ( ( 9 ): ): 5908 - - 5923 . . DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2020.2998139 http://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2020.2998139 . .

YH Zhang , , , WH Huang , , , P Li , , , 等 . . Analysis of influence of channel damage on phased array communication links . . Proc IEEE-APS Topical Conf on Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications , , 2019 . . 306 - - 310 . . DOI: 10.1109/APWC.2019.8870475 http://doi.org/10.1109/APWC.2019.8870475 . .

浏览量

153

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Performance analysis for a two-way relaying power line network with analog network coding