密集城区场景毫米波电波传播测量和分簇信道建模

张沛泽; 王海明; 洪伟

doi:10.1631/FITEE.2000489

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密集城区场景毫米波电波传播测量和分簇信道建模

高通量毫米波无线通信专辑 | Updated：2022-05-19

- 密集城区场景毫米波电波传播测量和分簇信道建模
- Radio propagation measurement and cluster-based analysis for millimeter-wave cellular systems in dense urban environments
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2021年22卷第4期页码：471-487
- Affiliations：
  
  State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
  Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing 211111, China
- Author bio：
  
  [ "ZHANG Peize, E-mail: pzzhang@seu.edu.cn" ]
  Haiming WANG, hmwang@seu.edu.cn
  [ "HONG Wei, E-mail: weihong@seu.edu.cn" ]
- Funds：
  
  Project supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2020YFB1804901), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61960206006), the Key R&D Program of Jiangsu Province of China (No. BE2018121), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC) Program
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.2000489
  中图分类号： TN929.5
- 收稿：2020-09-23，
  
  修回：2021-;3-;3，
  
  纸质出版：2021-04
- Accepted：
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张沛泽, 王海明, 洪伟. 密集城区场景毫米波电波传播测量和分簇信道建模[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2021,22(4):471-487.

Peize ZHANG, Haiming WANG, Wei HONG. Radio propagation measurement and cluster-based analysis for millimeter-wave cellular systems in dense urban environments[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2021, 22(4): 471-487.
张沛泽, 王海明, 洪伟. 密集城区场景毫米波电波传播测量和分簇信道建模[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2021,22(4):471-487. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2000489.

Peize ZHANG, Haiming WANG, Wei HONG. Radio propagation measurement and cluster-based analysis for millimeter-wave cellular systems in dense urban environments[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2021, 22(4): 471-487. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2000489.

摘要

Abstract

The deployment of millimeter-wave (mmWave) cellular systems in dense urban environments with an acceptable coverage and cost-efficient transmission scheme is essential for the rollout of fifth-generation and beyond technology. In this paper

cluster-based analysis of mmWave channel characteristics in two typical dense urban environments is performed. First

radio propagation measurement campaigns are conducted in two identified mmWave bands of 28 and 39 GHz in a central business district and a dense residential area. The custom-designed channel sounder supports high-efficiency directional scanning sounding

which helps collect sufficient data for statistical channel modeling. Next

using an improved auto-clustering algorithm

multipath clusters and their scattering sources are identified. An appropriate measure for inter- and intra-cluster characteristics is provided

which includes the cluster number

the Ricean

-factor

root-mean-squared (RMS) delay spread

RMS angular spread

and their correlations. Comparisons of these parameters across two mmWave bands for both line-of-sight (LoS) and non-light-of-sight (NLoS) links are given. To shed light on the blockage effects

detailed analysis of the propagation mechanisms corresponding to each NLoS cluster is provided

including reflection from exterior walls and diffraction over building corners and rooftops. Finally

the results show that the cluster-based analysis takes full advantage of mmWave beamspace channel characteristics and has further implications for the design and deployment of mmWave wireless networks.

关键词

Keywords

references

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