
FOLLOWUS
National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518001, China
State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen 518001, China
[ "YANG Jie, E-mail: yangjie@seu.edu.cn" ]
[ "XU Jing, E-mail: shadowaccountxj@foxmail.com" ]
[ "LI Xiao, E-mail: li_xiao@seu.edu.cn" ]
Shi JIN, jinshi@seu.edu.cn
[ "GAO Bo, E-mail: gao.bo1@zte.com.cn" ]
收稿:2020-09-27,
修回:2021-;3-;3,
纸质出版:2021-04
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杨杰, 徐靖, 李潇, 等. 毫米波系统中的通信定位一体化技术[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿(英文), 2021,22(4):457-470.
Jie YANG, Jing XU, Xiao LI, et al. Integrated communication and localization in millimeter-wave systems[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2021, 22(4): 457-470.
杨杰, 徐靖, 李潇, 等. 毫米波系统中的通信定位一体化技术[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿(英文), 2021,22(4):457-470. DOI: 10.1631/FITEE.2000505.
Jie YANG, Jing XU, Xiao LI, et al. Integrated communication and localization in millimeter-wave systems[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2021, 22(4): 457-470. DOI: 10.1631/FITEE.2000505.
As the fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication system is being commercialized
extensive studies on the evolution of 5G and sixth-generation (6G) mobile communication systems have been conducted. Future mobile communication systems are evidently evolving toward a more intelligent and software-reconfigurable functionality paradigm that can provide ubiquitous communication
as well as sense
control
and optimize wireless environments. Thus
integrating communication and localization using the highly directional transmission characteristics of millimeter waves (mmWaves) is a promising route. This approach not only expands the localization capabilities of a communication system but also provides new concepts and opportunities to enhance communication. In this paper
we explain the integrated communication and localization in mmWave systems
in which these processes share the same set of hardware architecture and algorithms. We also provide an overview of the key enabling technologies and the basic knowledge on localization. Then
we provide two promising directions for studies on localization with an extremely large antenna array and model-based (or model-driven) neural networks. We also discuss a comprehensive guidance for location-assisted mmWave communications in terms of channel estimation
channel state information feedback
beam tracking
synchronization
interference control
resource allocation
and user selection. Finally
we outline the future trends on the mutual assistance and enhancement of communication and localization in integrated systems.
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