人机物融合系统：概念、挑战与研究机遇

刘志明; 王戟

doi:10.1631/FITEE.2000537

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人机物融合系统：概念、挑战与研究机遇

模型驱动的网络物理系统软件开发专题 | Updated：2022-05-19

- 人机物融合系统：概念、挑战与研究机遇
- Human-cyber-physical systems: concepts, challenges, and research opportunities
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2020年21卷第11期页码：1535-1553
- Affiliations：
  
  RISE-Centre for Research and Innovation in Software Engineering, School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  State Key Laboratory for High Performance Computing, School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China E-mail: zhimingliu88@swu.edu.cn; jiwang@ios.ac.cn Received Oct. 10, 2020; Revision accepted Oct. 16, 2020; Crosschecked Oct. 26, 2020
- Author bio：
  
  [ "", "Zhiming LIU received his MS degree in Computing Science from Software Institute of CAS in 1988 and PhD degree in Computer Science from University of Warwick in 1991. He worked in three universities in the UK during 1988– 2005 and 2013–2015, and the United Nations University - International Institute for Software Technology (Macau) during 2002–2013. In 2016 he joined Southwest University in Chongqing as a full-time professor, leading the development of the University Centre for Research and Innovation in Software Engineering (RISE). He is an editorial board member of Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering. He has been working in the area of software theory and methods, and is known for work on transformational approach to fault-tolerant and real-time systems, probabilistic duration calculus for system dependability analysis, and the rCOS method for object-oriented and component-based software." ]
  [ "", "Ji WANG received his BS degree and PhD degree in Computer Science in 1987 and 1995, respectively, from the College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China. He is now a full professor at the State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing, National University of Defense Technology, China. He is an executive associate editor-in-chief of Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering. His research interests include formal methods and software engineering. jiwang@ios.ac.cn" ]
- Funds：
  
  Project supported in part by the Capacity Development Fund of Southwest University, China (No. SWU116007) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61732019, 61672435, 61811530327, and 62032019)
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.2000537
  中图分类号： TP311
- 收稿：2020-10-10，
  
  修回：2020-10-26，
  
  纸质出版：2020-11
- Accepted：
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刘志明, 王戟. 人机物融合系统：概念、挑战与研究机遇[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2020,21(11):1535-1553.

LIU Zhiming, WANG Ji. Human-cyber-physical systems: concepts, challenges, and research opportunities[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2020, 21(11): 1535-1553.
刘志明, 王戟. 人机物融合系统：概念、挑战与研究机遇[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2020,21(11):1535-1553. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2000537.

LIU Zhiming, WANG Ji. Human-cyber-physical systems: concepts, challenges, and research opportunities[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2020, 21(11): 1535-1553. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2000537.

摘要

Abstract

In this perspective article

we first recall the historic background of human-cyber-physical systems (HCPSs)

and then introduce and clarify important concepts. We discuss the key challenges in establishing the scientific foundation from a system engineering point of view

including (1) complex heterogeneity

(2) lack of appropriate abstractions

(3) dynamic black-box integration of heterogeneous systems

(4) complex requirements for functionalities

performance

and quality of services

and (5) design

implementation

and maintenance of HCPS to meet requirements. Then we propose four research directions to tackle the challenges

including (1) abstractions and computational theory of HCPS

(2) theories and methods of HCPS architecture modelling

(3) specification and verification of model properties

and (4) software-defined HCPS. The article also serves as the editorial of this special section on cyber-physical systems and summarises the four articles included in this special section.

关键词

Keywords

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