多孔径光学成像系统及其光场采集数学模型

祁启明; 傅瑞罡; 邵铮铮; 王平; 范红旗

doi:10.1631/FITEE.2100058

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

多孔径光学成像系统及其光场采集数学模型

常规文章 | Updated：2022-07-11

- 多孔径光学成像系统及其光场采集数学模型
- Multi-aperture optical imaging systems and their mathematical light field acquisition models
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2022年23卷第6期页码：823-844
- Affiliations：
  
  National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on ATR, College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha410073, China
- Author bio：
  
  [ "Qiming QI was born in 1994. He received his MS degree in information and communication engineering from National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China in 2021. His research interests are bionic vision application and optical automatic target recognition." ]
  [ "Hongqi FAN, corresponding author of this invited paper, received his BS degree in mechanical engineering and automation from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China in 2001, and his PhD degree in information and communication engineering from National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China in 2008. He is currently a professor at National University of Defense Technology. His research interests include information fusion, target tracking, signal processing, and intelligent guidance systems." ]
- Funds：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(62001482);Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2021JJ40676)
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.2100058
  中图分类号： O438
- 收稿：2021-01-31，
  
  录用：2021-05-18，
  
  纸质出版：2022-06-0
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
祁启明, 傅瑞罡, 邵铮铮, 等. 多孔径光学成像系统及其光场采集数学模型[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2022,23(6):823-844.

Qiming QI, Ruigang FU, Zhengzheng SHAO, et al. Multi-aperture optical imaging systems and their mathematical light field acquisition models[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2022, 23(6): 823-844.
祁启明, 傅瑞罡, 邵铮铮, 等. 多孔径光学成像系统及其光场采集数学模型[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2022,23(6):823-844. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2100058.

Qiming QI, Ruigang FU, Zhengzheng SHAO, et al. Multi-aperture optical imaging systems and their mathematical light field acquisition models[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2022, 23(6): 823-844. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2100058.

摘要

受昆虫复眼启发，为提高光学成像质量，如获得高分辨率图像或大视场图像，研究者提出了许多多孔径光学成像系统。光场采集数学模型是联系多孔径光学成像系统结构设计与应用的纽带，但光场采集数学模型较少被关注。本文系统梳理了典型多孔径光学成像系统（仿生复眼、光场相机、相机阵列），总结了不同结构下多孔径光学成像系统的一般性光场采集数学模型。列出的数学模型既可用于计算特定多孔径光学成像系统的关键指标，如视场大小和子图像重叠比等，也可作为数学工具，便于研究者完成对成像系统的定量设计与评估。

Abstract

Inspired by the compound eyes of insects

many multi-aperture optical imaging systems have been proposed to improve the imaging quality

e.g.

to yield a high-resolution image or an image with a large field-of-view. Previous research has reviewed existing multi-aperture optical imaging systems

but few papers emphasize the light field acquisition model which is essential to bridge the gap between configuration design and application. In this paper

we review typical multi-aperture optical imaging systems (i.e.

artificial compound eye

light field camera

and camera array)

and then summarize general mathematical light field acquisition models for different configurations. These mathematical models provide methods for calculating the key indexes of a specific multi-aperture optical imaging system

such as the field-of-view and sub-image overlap ratio. The mathematical tools simplify the quantitative design and evaluation of imaging systems for researchers.

关键词

Keywords

references

Adelson EH , Bergen JR , 1991 . The plenoptic function and the elements of early vision . In: Landy MS , Movshon JA (Eds.), Computational Models of Visual Processing . MIT Press , Cambridge, USA , p. 3 - 20 .

Afshari H , Jacques L , Bagnato L , et al. , 2013 . The PANOPTIC camera: a plenoptic sensor with real-time omnidirectional capability . J Signal Process Syst , 70 ( 3 ): 305 - 328 . doi: 10.1007/s11265-012-0668-4 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-012-0668-4

Aurenhammer F , 1991 . Voronoi diagrams—a survey of a fundamental geometric data structure . ACM Comput Surv , 23 ( 3 ): 345 - 405 . doi: 10.1145/116873.116880 http://doi.org/10.1145/116873.116880

Barsky BA , Horn DR , Klein SA , et al. , 2003 . Camera models and optical systems used in computer graphics: Part I, object-based techniques . Int Conf on Computational Science and Its Applications , p. 246 - 255 . doi: 10.1007/3-540-44842-X_26 http://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44842-X_26

Bishop TE , Zanetti S , Favaro P , 2009 . Light field super-resolution . IEEE Int Conf on Computational Photography , p. 1 - 9 . doi: 10.1109/ICCPHOT.2009.5559010 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICCPHOT.2009.5559010

Bolles RC , Baker HH , Marimont DH , 1987 . Epipolar-plane image analysis: an approach to determining structure from motion . Int J Comput Vis , 1 ( 1 ): 7 - 55 . doi: 10.1007/BF00128525 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00128525

Born M , Wolf E , Bhatia A , et al. , 1999 . Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light . Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, UK . doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139644181 http://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139644181

Brady DJ , Gehm ME , Stack RA , et al. , 2012 . Multiscale gigapixel photography . Nature , 486 ( 7403 ): 386 - 389 . doi: 10.1038/nature11150 http://doi.org/10.1038/nature11150

Cao AX , Shi LF , Shi RY , et al. , 2014 . Image processing algorithm study of large FOV compound eye structure . Acta Photon Sin , 43 ( 5 ): 510005 (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3788/gzxb20144305.0510005 http://doi.org/10.3788/gzxb20144305.0510005

Cao AX , Shi LF , Deng QL , et al. , 2015 . Structural design and image processing of a spherical artificial compound eye . Optik , 126 ( 21 ): 3099 - 3103 . doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.07.094 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.07.094

Cao AX , Wang JZ , Pang H , et al. , 2018 . Design and fabrication of a multifocal bionic compound eye for imaging . Bioinspir Biomim , 13 ( 2 ): 026012 . doi: 10.1088/1748-3190/aaa901 http://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/aaa901

Carles G , Downing J , Harvey AR , 2014 . Super-resolution imaging using a camera array . Opt Lett , 39 ( 7 ): 1889 - 1892 . doi: 10.1364/OL.39.001889 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.001889

Chai JX , Tong X , Chan SC , et al. , 2000 . Plenoptic sampling . Proc 27 th Annual Conf on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques , p. 307 - 318 . doi: 10.1145/344779.344932 http://doi.org/10.1145/344779.344932

Cheng Y , Cao J , Zhang YK , et al. , 2019 . Review of state-of-the-art artificial compound eye imaging systems . Bioinspir Biomim , 14 ( 3 ): 031002 . doi: 10.1088/1748-3190/aaffb5 http://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/aaffb5

de Berg M , van Kreveld M , Overmars M , et al. , 2001 . Computational Geometry: Algorithms and Applications ( 2 nd Ed.). Springer-Verlag .

Deng ZF , Chen F , Yang Q , et al. , 2016 . Dragonfly-eye-inspired artificial compound eyes with sophisticated imaging . Adv Funct Mater , 26 ( 12 ): 1995 - 2001 . doi: 10.1002/adfm.201504941 http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201504941

Duparré J , Dannberg P , Schreiber P , et al. , 2005 . Thin compound-eye camera . Appl Opt , 44 ( 15 ): 2949 - 2956 . doi: 10.1364/Ao.44.002949 http://doi.org/10.1364/Ao.44.002949

Duparré J , Radtke D , Tünnermann A , 2007 . Spherical artificial compound eye captures real images . Proc SPIE 6466, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems VI , Article 64660K . doi: 10.1117/12.696258 http://doi.org/10.1117/12.696258

Durand F , Holzschuch N , Soler C , et al. , 2005 . A frequency analysis of light transport . ACM Trans Graph , 24 ( 3 ): 1115 - 1126 . doi: 10.1145/1073204.1073320 http://doi.org/10.1145/1073204.1073320

Georgiev T , Chunev G , Lumsdaine A , 2011 . Superresolution with the focused plenoptic camera . Proc SPIE, Computational Imaging IX , Article 7873 . doi: 10.1117/12.872666 http://doi.org/10.1117/12.872666

Geyer C , Daniilidis K , 2000 . A unifying theory for central panoramic systems and practical implications . Proc 6 th European Conf on Computer Vision , p. 445 - 461 . doi: 10.1007/3-540-45053-X_29 http://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45053-X_29

Golish DR , Vera EM , Kelly KJ , et al. , 2012 . Development of a scalable image formation pipeline for multiscale gigapixel photography . Opt Expr , 20 ( 20 ): 22048 - 22062 . doi: 10.1364/OE.20.022048 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.022048

Gong XW , Yu WX , Zhang HX , et al. , 2013 . Progress in design and fabrication of artificial compound eye optical systems . Chin J Opt , 6 ( 1 ): 34 - 45 (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3788/CO.20130601.0034 http://doi.org/10.3788/CO.20130601.0034

Gortler SJ , Grzeszczuk R , Szeliski R , et al. , 1996 . The lumigraph . Proc 23 rd Annual Conf on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques , p. 43 - 54 . doi: 10.1145/237170.237200 http://doi.org/10.1145/237170.237200

Guo F , Zheng YP , Wang KY , 2012 . Lenses matching of compound eye for target positioning . Proc SPIE 8420, 6 th Int Symp on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optical System Technologies for Manufacturing and Testing , Article 84200B . doi: 10.1117/12.979925 http://doi.org/10.1117/12.979925

Hahne C , Aggoun A , Haxha S , et al. , 2014a . Baseline of virtual cameras acquired by a standard plenoptic camera setup . 3DTV-Conf: the True Vision-Capture, Transmission and Display of 3D Video , p. 1 - 3 . doi: 10.1109/3DTV.2014.6874734 http://doi.org/10.1109/3DTV.2014.6874734

Hahne C , Aggoun A , Haxha S , et al. , 2014b . Light field geometry of a standard plenoptic camera . Opt Expr , 22 ( 22 ): 26659 - 26673 . doi: 10.1364/OE.22.026659 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.026659

Hao YP , Li L , 2015 . New progress in structure design and imaging systems of artificial compound eye . Laser Infr , 45 ( 12 ): 1407 - 1412 (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2015.12.001 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2015.12.001

Hartley R , Zisserman A , 2004 . Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision ( 2 nd Ed.). Cambridge University Press , UK . doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511811685 http://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811685

Heikkila J , Silven O , 1997 . A four-step camera calibration procedure with implicit image correction . Proc IEEE Computer Society Conf on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , p. 1106 - 1112 .

Isaksen A , McMillan L , Gortler SJ , 2000 . Dynamically reparameterized light fields . Proc 27 th Annual Conf on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques , p. 297 - 306 . doi: 10.1145/344779.344929 http://doi.org/10.1145/344779.344929

Johannsen O , Sulc A , Goldluecke B , 2016 . What sparse light field coding reveals about scene structure . IEEE Conf on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , p. 3262 - 3270 . doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2016.355 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.355

Joshi N , Avidan S , Matusik W , et al. , 2007 . Synthetic aperture tracking: tracking through occlusions . IEEE 11 th Int Conf on Computer Vision , p. 1 - 8 . doi: 10.1109/ICCV.2007.4409032 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2007.4409032

Kannala J , Brandt SS , 2006 . A generic camera model and calibration method for conventional, wide-angle, and fish-eye lenses . IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell , 28 ( 8 ): 1335 - 1340 . doi: 10.1109/tpami.2006.153 http://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2006.153

Kim C , Zimmer H , Pritch Y , et al. , 2013 . Scene reconstruction from high spatio-angular resolution light fields . ACM Trans Graph , 32 ( 4 ): 1 - 12 . doi: 10.1145/2461912.2461926 http://doi.org/10.1145/2461912.2461926

Land MF , 1989 . Variations in the structure and design of compound eyes . In: Stavenga DG , Hardie RC (Eds.), Facets of Vision . Springer , Berlin , p. 90 - 111 . doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-74082-4_5 http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74082-4_5

Leitel R , Brückner A , Buß W , et al. , 2014 . Curved artificial compound-eyes for autonomous navigation . Proc SPIE 9130, Micro-Optics , Article 91300H . doi: 10.1117/12.2052710 http://doi.org/10.1117/12.2052710

Levoy M , 2006 . Light fields and computational imaging . Computer , 39 ( 8 ): 46 - 55 . doi: 10.1109/mc.2006.270 http://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2006.270

Levoy M , Hanrahan P , 1996 . Light field rendering . Proc 23 rd Annual Conf on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques , p. 31 - 42 . doi: 10.1145/237170.237199 http://doi.org/10.1145/237170.237199

Levoy M , Ng R , Adams A , et al. , 2006 . Light field microscopy . ACM Trans Graph , 25 ( 3 ): 924 - 934 . doi: 10.1145/1141911.1141976 http://doi.org/10.1145/1141911.1141976

Li L , Yi AY , 2012 . Design and fabrication of a freeform microlens array for a compact large-field-of-view compound-eye camera . Appl Opt , 51 ( 12 ): 1843 - 1852 . doi: 10.1364/AO.51.001843 http://doi.org/10.1364/AO.51.001843

Liang CK , Shih YC , Chen HH , 2011 . Light field analysis for modeling image formation . IEEE Trans Image Process , 20 ( 2 ): 446 - 460 . doi: 10.1109/TIP.2010.2063036 http://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2010.2063036

Lim JG , Ok HW , Park BK , et al. , 2009 . Improving the spatial resolution based on 4D light field data . Proc 16 th IEEE Int Conf on Image Processing , p. 1169 - 1172 . doi: 10.1109/ICIP.2009.5413719 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2009.5413719

Lin HT , Chen C , Kang SB , et al. , 2015 . Depth recovery from light field using focal stack symmetry . IEEE Int Conf on Computer Vision , p. 3451 - 3459 . doi: 10.1109/ICCV.2015.394 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2015.394

Lin ZC , Shum HY , 2004 . A geometric analysis of light field rendering . Int J Comput Vis , 58 ( 2 ): 121 - 138 . doi: 10.1023/B:VISI.0000015916.91741.27 http://doi.org/10.1023/B:VISI.0000015916.91741.27

Lindlein N , Leuchs G , 2012 . Geometrical optics . In: Träger F (Ed.), Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics . Springer , Berlin , p. 35 - 87 .

Lumsdaine A , Georgiev T , 2009 . The focused plenoptic camera . IEEE Int Conf on Computational Photography , p. 1 - 8 . doi: 10.1109/ICCPHOT.2009.5559008 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICCPHOT.2009.5559008

Luo JS , Guo YC , Wang X , 2015 . Development of a multi-focusing artificial compound eye with decreasing focal length . Acta Photon Sin , 44 ( 10 ): 1022002 (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3788/gzxb20154410.1022002 http://doi.org/10.3788/gzxb20154410.1022002

McMillan L , Bishop G , 1995 . Plenoptic modeling: an image-based rendering system . Proc 22 nd Annual Conf on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques , p. 39 - 46 . doi: 10.1145/218380.218398 http://doi.org/10.1145/218380.218398

Moon P , Spencer DE , 1953 . Theory of the photic field . J Franklin Inst , 255 ( 1 ): 33 - 50 . doi: 10.1016/0016-0032(53)90727-3 http://doi.org/10.1016/0016-0032(53)90727-3

Ng R , 2005 . Fourier slice photography . ACM Trans Graph , 24 ( 3 ): 735 - 744 . doi: 10.1145/1073204.1073256 http://doi.org/10.1145/1073204.1073256

Ng R , Hanrahan P , 2005 . Light field photography with a hand-held plenoptic camera . Proc SPIE 6342, Int Optical Design Conf , Article 63421E . doi: 10.1117/12.692290 http://doi.org/10.1117/12.692290

O’Shea DC , Zajac A , 1986 . Elements of modern optical design . Phys Today , 39 ( 5 ): 87 - 88 . doi: 10.1063/1.2815008 http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2815008

Pang K , Fang FZ , Song L , et al. , 2017 . Bionic compound eye for 3D motion detection using an optical freeform surface . J Opt Soc Am B , 34 ( 5 ): B28 - B35 . doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.34.000B28 http://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.34.000B28

Popovic V , Seyid K , Akin A , et al. , 2014 . Image blending in a high frame rate FPGA-based multi-camera system . J Signal Process Syst , 76 ( 2 ): 169 - 184 . doi: 10.1007/s11265-013-0858-8 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-013-0858-8

Shi CY , Wang YY , Liu CY , et al. , 2017 . SCECam: a spherical compound eye camera for fast location and recognition of objects at a large field of view . Opt Expr , 25 ( 26 ): 32333 - 32345 . doi: 10.1364/OE.25.032333 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.032333

Soler C , Subr K , Durand F , et al. , 2009 . Fourier depth of field . ACM Trans Graph , 28 ( 2 ): 1 - 12 . doi: 10.1145/1516522.1516529 http://doi.org/10.1145/1516522.1516529

Song YM , Xie YZ , Malyarchuk V , et al. , 2013 . Digital cameras with designs inspired by the arthropod eye . Nature , 497 ( 7447 ): 95 - 99 . doi: 10.1038/nature12083 http://doi.org/10.1038/nature12083

Suo JL , Ji XY , Dai QH , 2012 . An overview of computational photography . Sci China Inform Sci , 55 ( 6 ): 1229 - 1248 . doi: 10.1007/s11432-012-4587-6 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-012-4587-6

Tanida J , Kumagai T , Yamada K , et al. , 2000 . Thin Observation Module by Bound Optics (TOMBO): an optoelectronic image capturing system . Proc SPIE 4089, Optics in Computing , Article 2000 . doi: 10.1117/12.386797 http://doi.org/10.1117/12.386797

Tardif JP , Sturm P , Roy S , 2006 . Self-calibration of a general radially symmetric distortion model . Proc 9 th European Conf on Computer Vision , p. 186 - 199 . doi: 10.1007/11744085_15 http://doi.org/10.1007/11744085_15

Vaish V , Wilburn B , Joshi N , et al. , 2004 . Using plane + parallax for calibrating dense camera arrays . Proc IEEE Computer Society Conf on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , p. 2 - 9 . doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2004.257 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2004.257

Vaish V , Levoy M , Szeliski R , et al. , 2006 . Reconstructing occluded surfaces using synthetic apertures: stereo, focus and robust measures . IEEE Computer Society Conf on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , p. 2331 - 2338 . doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2006.244 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2006.244

Venkataraman K , Lelescu D , Duparré J , et al. , 2013 . Picam: an ultra-thin high performance monolithic camera array . ACM Trans Graph , 32 ( 6 ): 1 - 13 . doi: 10.1145/2508363.2508390 http://doi.org/10.1145/2508363.2508390

Wang TC , Chandraker M , Efros AA , et al. , 2018 . SVBRDF-invariant shape and reflectance estimation from a light-field camera . IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell , 40 ( 3 ): 740 - 754 . doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2680442 http://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2680442

Wang YQ , Yang JG , Guo YL , et al. , 2019 . Selective light field refocusing for camera arrays using bokeh rendering and superresolution . IEEE Signal Process Lett , 26 ( 1 ): 204 - 208 . doi: 10.1109/LSP.2018.2885213 http://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2018.2885213

Wang YW , Cai BL , Lu Y , et al. , 2017 . Optical system design of artificial compound eye based on field stitching . Microw Opt Technol Lett , 59 ( 6 ): 1277 - 1279 . doi: 10.1002/mop.30525 http://doi.org/10.1002/mop.30525

Wanner S , Goldluecke B , 2012a . Globally consistent depth labeling of 4D light fields . IEEE Conf on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , p. 41 - 48 . doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2012.6247656 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2012.6247656

Wanner S , Goldluecke B , 2012b . Spatial and angular variational super-resolution of 4D light fields . Proc 12 th European Conf on Computer Vision , p. 608 - 621 . doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-33715-4_44 http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33715-4_44

Wanner S , Goldluecke B , 2014 . Variational light field analysis for disparity estimation and super-resolution . IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell , 36 ( 3 ): 606 - 619 . doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2013.147 http://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2013.147

Wen C , Ma T , Wang C , et al. , 2019 . Progress in research on the compound eye structure and visual navigation of insects . Chin J Appl Entomol , 56 ( 1 ): 28 - 36 (in Chinese) . doi: 10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2019.004 http://doi.org/10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2019.004

Weng J , Cohen P , Herniou M , 1992 . Camera calibration with distortion models and accuracy evaluation . IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell , 14 ( 10 ): 965 - 980 . doi: 10.1109/34.159901 http://doi.org/10.1109/34.159901

Wilburn B , Joshi N , Vaish V , et al. , 2005 . High performance imaging using large camera arrays . ACM Trans Graph , 24 ( 3 ): 765 - 776 . doi: 10.1145/1073204.1073259 http://doi.org/10.1145/1073204.1073259

Williem W , Park IK , 2016 . Robust light field depth estimation for noisy scene with occlusion . IEEE Conf on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , p. 4396 - 4404 . doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2016.476 http://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.476

Wu G , Masia B , Jarabo A , et al. , 2017 . Light field image processing: an overview . IEEE J Sel Top Signal Process , 11 ( 7 ): 926 - 954 . doi: 10.1109/jstsp.2017.2747126 http://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2017.2747126

Wu SD , Jiang T , Zhang GX , et al. , 2017 . Artificial compound eye: a survey of the state-of-the-art . Artif Intell Rev , 48 ( 4 ): 573 - 603 . doi: 10.1007/s10462-016-9513-7 http://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-016-9513-7

Wu SD , Zhang GX , Zhu M , et al. , 2018a . Geometry based three-dimensional image processing method for electronic cluster eye . Integr Comput-Aided Eng , 25 ( 3 ): 213 - 228 . doi: 10.3233/ICA-180564 http://doi.org/10.3233/ICA-180564

Wu SD , Zhang GX , Jiang T , et al. , 2018b . Multi-aperture stereo reconstruction for artificial compound eye with cross image belief propagation . Appl Opt , 57 ( 7 ): B160 - B169 . doi: 10.1364/AO.57.00B160 http://doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.00B160

Wu SD , Zhang GX , Neri F , et al. , 2019 . A multi-aperture optical flow estimation method for an artificial compound eye . Integr Comput-Aided Eng , 26 ( 2 ): 139 - 157 . doi: 10.3233/ICA-180593 http://doi.org/10.3233/ICA-180593

Yang JC , Everett M , Buehler C , et al. , 2002 . A real-time distributed light field camera . Proc 13 th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering , p. 77 - 86 .

Yang T , Zhang YN , Yu JY , et al. , 2014 . All-in-focus synthetic aperture imaging . Proc 13 th European Conf on Computer Vision , p. 1 - 15 .

Yu XD , Zhang YJ , Wang YY , et al. , 2019 . Optical design of a compound eye camera with a large-field of view for unmanned aerial vehicles . Acta Photon Sin , 48 ( 7 ): 0722003 (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3788/gzxb20194807.0722003 http://doi.org/10.3788/gzxb20194807.0722003

Yuan W , Li LH , Lee WB , et al. , 2018 . Fabrication of microlens array and its application: a review . Chin J Mech Eng , 31 ( 1 ): 16 . doi: 10.1186/s10033-018-0204-y http://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-018-0204-y

Zhang C , Chen T , 2003 . Spectral analysis for sampling image-based rendering data . IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol , 13 ( 11 ): 1038 - 1050 . doi: 10.1109/tcsvt.2003.817350 http://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2003.817350

Zhang JM , Chen Y , Tan HQ , et al. , 2020 . Optical system of bionic compound eye with large field of view . Opt Prec Eng , 28 ( 5 ): 1012 - 1020 (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3788/OPE.20202805.1012 http://doi.org/10.3788/OPE.20202805.1012

Zhang YK , Du JL , Shi LF , et al. , 2010 . Artificial compound-eye imaging system with a large field of view based on a convex solid substrate . Proc SPIE 7848, Holography, Diffractive Optics, and Applications IV , Article 78480U . doi: 10.1117/12.869482 http://doi.org/10.1117/12.869482

Zhang ZY , 2000 . A flexible new technique for camera calibration . IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell , 22 ( 11 ): 1330 - 1334 . doi: 10.1109/34.888718 http://doi.org/10.1109/34.888718

Zhang ZZ , Qiu S , Jin WQ , et al. , 2018 . Image mosaic of bionic compound eye imaging system based on image overlap rate prior . Proc SPIE 10846, Optical Sensing and Imaging Technologies and Applications , Article 108462C . doi: 10.1117/12.2505433 http://doi.org/10.1117/12.2505433

Zhou PL , Yu HB , Zhong Y , et al. , 2020 . Fabrication of waterproof artificial compound eyes with variable field of view based on the bioinspiration from natural hierarchical micro-nanostructures . Nano-Micro Lett , 12 ( 1 ): 166 . doi: 10.1007/s40820-020-00499-x http://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00499-x

Zhu H , Wang Q , Yu JY , 2017 . Light field imaging: models, calibrations, reconstructions, and applications . Front Inform Technol Electron Eng , 18 ( 9 ): 1236 - 1249 . doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601727 http://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.1601727

Zhu L , Zhang YL , Sun HB , 2019 . Miniaturising artificial compound eyes based on advanced micronanofabrication techniques . Light Adv Manuf , 2 ( 1 ): 84 - 100 . doi: 10.37188/lam.2021.007 http://doi.org/10.37188/lam.2021.007

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Light field imaging for computer vision: a survey