一种面向机器情感智能的人格引导型情感脑机接口

李少杰; 李伟; 邢泽健; 袁文杰; 韦香玉; 张晓炜; 胡斌

doi:10.1631/FITEE.2100489

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一种面向机器情感智能的人格引导型情感脑机接口

人机协同与认知计算专题 | Updated：2022-09-08

- 一种面向机器情感智能的人格引导型情感脑机接口
  Enhanced Publication
- A personality-guided affective brain–computer interface for implementation of emotional intelligence in machines
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2022年23卷第8期页码：1158-1173
- Affiliations：
  
  School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730099, China
- Author bio：
  
  ‡Corresponding authors
- Funds：
  
  National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFA0706200);National Natural Science Foundation of China(62072219;61632014);National Basic Research Program (973) of China(2014CB744600)
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.2100489
  中图分类号： TP39
- 纸质出版日期：2022-08-23，
  
  收稿日期：2021-10-14，
  
  录用日期：2022-07-28
- Accepted：
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李少杰, 李伟, 邢泽健, 等. 一种面向机器情感智能的人格引导型情感脑机接口[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2022,23(8):1158-1173.

SHAOJIE LI, WEI LI, ZEJIAN XING, et al. A personality-guided affective brain–computer interface for implementation of emotional intelligence in machines. [J]. Frontiers of information technology & electronic engineering, 2022, 23(8): 1158-1173.
李少杰, 李伟, 邢泽健, 等. 一种面向机器情感智能的人格引导型情感脑机接口[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2022,23(8):1158-1173. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2100489.

SHAOJIE LI, WEI LI, ZEJIAN XING, et al. A personality-guided affective brain–computer interface for implementation of emotional intelligence in machines. [J]. Frontiers of information technology & electronic engineering, 2022, 23(8): 1158-1173. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2100489.

摘要

情感脑机接口（brain–computer interfaces

BCIs）已成为在人机协作中实现情感智能的一个重要途径。然而，由于脑电图（electroencephalogram

EEG）信号的复杂性和情绪反应的个体差异性，设计一个可靠和有效的模型仍然是一个巨大挑战。考虑到不同人格特征的个体在情绪感知和反应过程中的差异，整合人格信息和脑电信号对情绪识别是有帮助的。鉴于此，提出一种人格引导的注意力神经网络，其可以利用人格信息学习更为有效的EEG表征以用于情感识别。具体来说，我们首先利用卷积神经网络提取脑电信号的时域和空域表征，进而设计一种特殊的卷积核同时学习大脑头皮不同区域间和区域内的EEG导联相关关系。其次，考虑到不同大脑头皮区域在情绪识别中可能发挥不同的作用，提出一种人格引导的区域注意力机制，以进一步探索区域内和区域间EEG导联的贡献。最后，设计一种基于注意力的长短期记忆网络（long short-term memory

LSTM）建模EEG信号的时域动态特征。在AMIGOS数据集（一个用于个人和群体的情感、人格特征和情绪多模态研究的数据集）的实验结果表明，本研究所提方法可以显著提升被试独立策略下情感识别的性能，并优于现有情感识别方法。

Abstract

Affective brain–computer interfaces have become an increasingly important topic to achieve emotional intelligence in human–machine collaboration. However

due to the complexity of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and the individual differences in emotional response

it is still a great challenge to design a reliable and effective model. Considering the influence of personality traits on emotional response

it would be helpful to integrate personality information and EEG signals for emotion recognition. This study proposes a personality-guided attention neural network that can use personality information to learn effective EEG representations for emotion recognition. Specifically

we first use a convolutional neural network to extract rich temporal and regional representations of EEG signals

and a special convolution kernel is designed to learn inter- and intra-regional correlations simultaneously. Second

inspired by the fact that electrodes within distinct brain scalp regions play different roles in emotion recognition

a personality-guided regional-attention mechanism is proposed to further explore the contributions of electrodes within a region and between regions. Finally

attention-based long short-term memory is designed to explore the temporal dynamics of EEG signals. Experiments on the AMIGOS dataset

which is a dataset for multimodal research for affect

personality traits

and mood on individuals and groups

show that the proposed method can significantly improve the performance of subject-independent emotion recognition and outperform state-of-the-art methods.

关键词

脑电图情感识别注意力机制人格特征

Keywords

Electroencephalogram (EEG)Emotion recognitionAttention mechanismPersonality traits

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