一种基于矩阵的有限状态机静态分析方法

邓鹤; 闫永义; 陈增强

doi:10.1631/FITEE.2100561

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一种基于矩阵的有限状态机静态分析方法

常规文章 | Updated：2022-09-08

- 一种基于矩阵的有限状态机静态分析方法
- A matrix-based static approach to analysis of finite state machines
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2022年23卷第8期页码：1239-1246
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Information Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
  2.College of Artificial Intelligence, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Author bio：
  
  ‡Corresponding author
- Funds：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1804150;62073124;61973175)
- DOI：10.1631/FITEE.2100561
  中图分类号： TP13
- 收稿：2021-12-03，
  
  录用：2022-02-23，
  
  纸质出版：2022-08-23
- Accepted：
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邓鹤, 闫永义, 陈增强. 一种基于矩阵的有限状态机静态分析方法[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2022,23(8):1239-1246.

He DENG, Yongyi YAN, Zengqiang CHEN. A matrix-based static approach to analysis of finite state machines[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2022, 23(8): 1239-1246.
邓鹤, 闫永义, 陈增强. 一种基于矩阵的有限状态机静态分析方法[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2022,23(8):1239-1246. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2100561.

He DENG, Yongyi YAN, Zengqiang CHEN. A matrix-based static approach to analysis of finite state machines[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2022, 23(8): 1239-1246. DOI： 10.1631/FITEE.2100561.

摘要

在有限状态机研究领域，传统矩阵法首先构造状态转移矩阵，然后利用状态转移矩阵的幂来表示系统动态转移过程。这一过程是有限状态机系统分析的基石。本文提出一种基于矩阵的静态方法。该方法从拓扑结构的视角审视有限状态机，而非传统动态转移过程的视角，因此能够避免现有方法中存在的“维度爆炸”问题。基于这种静态方法，本文重新分析确定有限状态机的闭环检测与可控性问题。此外，我们提出可控等价型与最小可控等价型概念，并给出相关算法。

Abstract

Traditional matrix-based approaches in the field of finite state machines construct state transition matrices

and then use the powers of the state transition matrices to represent corresponding dynamic transition processes

which are cornerstones of system analysis. In this study

we propose a static matrix-based approach that revisits a finite state machine from its structure rather than its dynamic transition process

thus avoiding the "explosion of complexity" problem inherent in the existing approaches. Based on the static approach

we reexamine the issues of closed-loop detection and controllability for deterministic finite state machines. In addition

we propose controllable equivalent form and minimal controllable equivalent form concepts and give corresponding algorithms.

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Keywords

references

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