A submatrix-based P300 brain-computer interface stimulus presentation paradigm

Jin-he SHI; Ji-zhong SHEN; Yu JI; Feng-lei DU

doi:10.1631/jzus.C1100328

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A submatrix-based P300 brain-computer interface stimulus presentation paradigm

计算机与自动化 | Updated：2022-05-19

- A submatrix-based P300 brain-computer interface stimulus presentation paradigm
- A submatrix-based P300 brain-computer interface stimulus presentation paradigm
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2012年13卷第6期页码：452-459
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Department of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  2.Bio-x Laboratory, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Author bio：
  
  [ "Jin-he SHI, E-mail: 03dzxxsjh@zju.edu.cn" ]
  Ji-zhong SHEN, E-mail: jzshen@zju.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  Project (No. 61071062) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
- DOI：10.1631/jzus.C1100328
  中图分类号： TP399;R318
- 收稿：2017-11-08，
  
  修回：2012-;5-;4，
  
  纸质出版：2012-06
- Accepted：
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A submatrix-based P300 brain-computer interface stimulus presentation paradigm[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2012,13(6):452-459.

Jin-he SHI, Ji-zhong SHEN, Yu JI, et al. A submatrix-based P300 brain-computer interface stimulus presentation paradigm[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2012, 13(6): 452-459.
A submatrix-based P300 brain-computer interface stimulus presentation paradigm[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2012,13(6):452-459. DOI： 10.1631/jzus.C1100328.

Jin-he SHI, Ji-zhong SHEN, Yu JI, et al. A submatrix-based P300 brain-computer interface stimulus presentation paradigm[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2012, 13(6): 452-459. DOI： 10.1631/jzus.C1100328.

摘要

Abstract

The P300 event-related potential (ERP)

with advantages of high stability and no need for initial training

is one of the most commonly used responses in brain-computer interface (BCI) applications. The row/column paradigm (RCP) that flashes an entire column or row of a visual matrix has been used successfully to help patients to spell words. However

RCP remains subject to errors that slow down communication

such as adjacency-distraction and double-flash errors. In this paper

a new visual stimulus presentation paradigm called the submatrix-based paradigm (SBP) is proposed. SBP divides a 6×6 matrix into several submatrices. Each submatrix flashes in single cell paradigm (SCP) mode and separately performs an ensemble averaging method according to the sequences. The parameter of sequence number is used to improve further the accuracy and information transfer rate (ITR). SBP has advantages of flexibility in division of the matrix and better expansion capability

which were confirmed with different divisions of the 6×6 matrix and expansion to a 6×9 matrix. Stimulation results show that SBP is superior to RCP in performance and user acceptability.

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references

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