A robust watermarking algorithm based on QR factorization and DCT using quantization index modulation technique

Hong-yuan CHEN; Yue-sheng ZHU

doi:10.1631/jzus.C1100338

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A robust watermarking algorithm based on QR factorization and DCT using quantization index modulation technique

计算机与自动化 | Updated：2022-12-09

- A robust watermarking algorithm based on QR factorization and DCT using quantization index modulation technique
- A robust watermarking algorithm based on QR factorization and DCT using quantization index modulation technique
- 信息与电子工程前沿（英文） 2012年13卷第8期页码：573-584
- Affiliations：
  
  Communication and Information Security Lab, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Author bio：
  
  Yue-sheng ZHU, E-mail: zhuys@pkusz.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  Project supported by the "Shuang Bai Plan" and "Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovation Circle" Research Program of Shenzhen, China
- DOI：10.1631/jzus.C1100338
  中图分类号： TP309.2
- 收稿：2011-11-16，
  
  修回：2012-;7-;6，
  
  纸质出版：2012-08
- Accepted：
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A robust watermarking algorithm based on QR factorization and DCT using quantization index modulation technique[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2012,13(8):573-584.

Hong-yuan CHEN, Yue-sheng ZHU. A robust watermarking algorithm based on QR factorization and DCT using quantization index modulation technique[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2012, 13(8): 573-584.
A robust watermarking algorithm based on QR factorization and DCT using quantization index modulation technique[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿（英文）, 2012,13(8):573-584. DOI： 10.1631/jzus.C1100338.

Hong-yuan CHEN, Yue-sheng ZHU. A robust watermarking algorithm based on QR factorization and DCT using quantization index modulation technique[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2012, 13(8): 573-584. DOI： 10.1631/jzus.C1100338.

摘要

Abstract

We propose a robust digital watermarking algorithm for copyright protection. A stable feature is obtained by utilizing QR factorization and discrete cosine transform (DCT) techniques

and a meaningful watermark image is embedded into an image by modifying the stable feature with a quantization index modulation (QIM) method. The combination of QR factorization

DCT

and QIM techniques guarantees the robustness of the algorithm. Furthermore

an embedding location selection method is exploited to select blocks with small modifications as the embedding locations. This can minimize the embedding distortion and greatly improve the imperceptibility of our scheme. Several standard images were tested and the experimental results were compared with those of other published schemes. The results demonstrate that our proposed scheme can achieve not only better imperceptibility

but also stronger robustness against common signal processing operations and lossy compressions

such as filtering

noise addition

scaling

sharpening

rotation

cropping

and JPEG/JPEG2000 compression.

关键词

Keywords

references

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