
FOLLOWUS
1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
2.ICT Centre, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Sydney 1710, Australia
[ "Xiao-chuan SUN, E-mail: jrsxc@163.com" ]
收稿:2012-03-15,
修回:2012-;7-;6,
纸质出版:2012-09
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Modeling deterministic echo state network with loop reservoir[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿(英文), 2012,13(9):689-701.
Xiao-chuan SUN, Hong-yan CUI, Ren-ping LIU, et al. Modeling deterministic echo state network with loop reservoir[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2012, 13(9): 689-701.
Modeling deterministic echo state network with loop reservoir[J]. 信息与电子工程前沿(英文), 2012,13(9):689-701. DOI: 10.1631/jzus.C1200069.
Xiao-chuan SUN, Hong-yan CUI, Ren-ping LIU, et al. Modeling deterministic echo state network with loop reservoir[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2012, 13(9): 689-701. DOI: 10.1631/jzus.C1200069.
Echo state network (ESN)
which efficiently models nonlinear dynamic systems
has been proposed as a special form of recurrent neural network. However
most of the proposed ESNs consist of complex reservoir structures
leading to excessive computational cost. Recently
minimum complexity ESNs were proposed and proved to exhibit high performance and low computational cost. In this paper
we propose a simple deterministic ESN with a loop reservoir
i.e.
an ESN with an adjacent- feedback loop reservoir. The novel reservoir is constructed by introducing regular adjacent feedback based on the simplest loop reservoir. Only a single free parameter is tuned
which considerably simplifies the ESN construction. The combination of a simplified reservoir and fewer free parameters provides superior prediction performance. In the benchmark datasets and real-world tasks
our scheme obtains higher prediction accuracy with relatively low complexity
compared to the classic ESN and the minimum complexity ESN. Furthermore
we prove that all the linear ESNs with the simplest loop reservoir possess the same memory capacity
arbitrarily converging to the optimal value.
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